Inheritance of Soil Zinc Deficiency Symptoms in Pepper

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 11, 48 - 55, 31.10.2016

Hasan Pınar Nedim Mutlu Davut Keles Atilla Ata Saadet Buyukalaca Cansu Simsek

Öz

The objective of the present study was to investigate the inheritance of tolerance to soil Zn-deficiency symptoms. The resistant line “Alata 21A” (C. annuum) was crossed with the Capsicum frutescens PI 281420. The F1 was both backcrossed to Alata 21A (BC₁P₁) and PI 281420 (BC₁P₂), advanced to F₂ and F₃. The parents, BC₁P₁, BC₁P₂, F₂ populations (206 and 455 plants) and F_2:3 (1310 plants) were grown in pots filled with zinc-deficient soils under greenhouse conditions from 2011 to 2013. Plants were scored for Zinc deficiency symptoms in three-day-intervals for three weeks. Segregation was skewed towards resistance. The number of genes that controls the trait was estimated to be 1.4. The mode of segregation indicated that dominant epistasis with 12 : 3 : 1 ratio explains the trait in two independent tests using F₂ population (X² = 0.94, P = 0.625, N = 206; X² = 1,7, P = 0.79, N = 455). Broad and narrow sense heritability were estimated to be 0.91 and 0.25, respectively. Results showed that soil zinc-deficiency-tolerant genotypes could be developed via backcross breeding with Alata 21A as the source for cultivated pepper.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Pepper, zinc deficiency symptoms, inheritance, epistasis

Kaynakça

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