Османская политика в отношении черкесских беженцев в Дунайском вилайете в 1860-х - 1870-х гг.

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 3, 83 - 96, 30.09.2016

Ventsislav Muchinov

https://doi.org/10.21488/jocas.50245

Öz

Ottoman Policies on Circassian Refugees in the Danube Vilayet in the 1860s and 1870s

Öz

    This article examines problems related to the large-scale immigration of Circassians into the Danube Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire in the 1860s and 1870s. It looks at the overall process of immigration of Circassian refugees and the actions taken by the Ottoman authorities in order to settle them and help them adapt to the social and economic life of the region. It further analyses the results of the Ottoman policies in relation to the “Circassian issue” that strongly influenced the overall socio-political developments of this sizable Bulgarian region. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Circassians, Ottoman Empire, Danube Vilayet, Bulgarian lands, refugee crisis

Ottoman Policies on Circassian Refugees in the Danube Vilayet in the 1860s and 1870s [Osmanlı Devleti’nin 1860 ve 1870’li yıllarda Tuna Vilayeti’nde bulunan Çerkes Göçmenlerine Yönelik Uygulamaları]

Öz

    Bu makalede, çok sayıda Çerkesin 1860-70’li yıllarda Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun Danube Vilayeti’ne göç etmesiyle ortaya çıkan sorunlar incelenecektir. Çerkes mültecilerin bu bölgeye geliş sürecine genel bir çerçeveden bakıldıktan sonra Osmanlı yönetiminin bu mültecilerin bölgenin sosyal ve ekonomik yaşamına adapte olmaları için aldıkları önlemler irdelenecek, ve makale Bulgaristan’ın bu büyük bölgesindeki sosyo-politik gelişmeleri derinden etkileyen ‘Çerkes Sorunu’na dair Osmanlı idarecilerinin uygulamalarının sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesiyle sona erecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Çerkesler, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu, Danube Vilayeti, Bulgaristan, mülteci krizi

Kaynakça

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