İSTANBUL’DA SANAYİSİZLEŞME POLİTİKALARININ İKİ SAFHASI

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 186 - 207, 15.10.2018

A. Suut Doğruel Fatma Doğruel

https://doi.org/10.24954/JORE.2018.24

Öz

İstanbul kenti Türkiye’nin ekonomik ve kültürel kalbi
ve ülkenin en eski sanayi bölgelerinden biridir. Ancak, İstanbul’daki imalat
sanayinin Türkiye ekonomisindeki payı 1980 yılından bu yana istikrarlı bir
şekilde düşmektedir. Son dönemler için iki farklı sanayisizleşme safhası
tanımlamak mümkündür. Yeni

imalat sanayi yatırımlarının cesaretini kırmak ilk safhanın amacıydı. İkinci
safha, imalat sanayine alternatif olarak öncelik finans ve gayrı menkul
faaliyetlerine verildi. Makalenin amacı, İstanbul’un sanayisizleşme sürecinde
bu politikanın İstanbul imalat sanayinin yapısı üzerindeki etkilerini
izlemektir. İstanbul hala Türk imalat sanayinin merkezi olmakla birlikte
sonuçlar sanayisizleşme politikalarının İstanbul’un Türk imalat sektörü
içindeki payını azalttığını ve aynı zamanda kalitesini bozduğunu
göstermektedir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sanayisizleşme, Verimlilik Değişmesi, Firma Büyüklüğü, Shift-Share Analizi, İstanbul

TWO PHASES OF DEINDUSTRIALIZATION POLICIES IN ISTANBUL

Öz

The city of Istanbul is the economic and cultural
heart of Turkey and is one of the oldest industrial regions in the country.
However, its share of the manufacturing sector in the Turkish economy has been
steadily declining since the 1980s. It is possible to define two different phases
of deindustrialization during the last several decades. Discouraging new
manufacturing investments was the goal of the first phase. During the second
phase, priority was given to financial and real estate activities, as favored
alternatives to manufacturing. The aim of the paper is to trace the effects of
this policy on the structure of the manufacturing sector in Istanbul over the
course of deindustrialization in Istanbul. 
Although Istanbul is still the primary center of Turkish manufacturing,
the results show that the deindustrialization policies reduced the share of
Istanbul in the Turkish manufacturing sector while at the same time
deteriorating its quality.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Deindustrialization, Productivity Changes, Firm Size, Shift-Share Analysis, Istanbul

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