Aspergillus niger Katı Hal Fermantasyonuna Maruz Kalan Vişne (Prunus cerasus) Çekirdeğinin Besinsel Değişiklikleri

Yıl 2017, The Special Issue of 2nd International Balkan Agriculture Congress, May 16-18, 2017, 91 - 98, 19.09.2017

Emrah Güngör

Öz

Bu çalışma, Aspergillus niger katı hal fermantasyonunun kiraz (Prunus cerasus) çekirdeğinin temel besin içeriği üzerindeki etkilerini incelemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür

Anahtar Kelimeler

Katı hal fermantasyon, kiraz çekirdeği, Prunus cerasus, Aspergillus niger

Nutritional Changes of Sour Cherry (Prunus cerasus) Kernel Subjected to Aspergillus niger Solid-state Fermentation

Öz

This study was carried out to investigate the effects of Aspergillus niger solid-state fermentation on main nutritional

content of cherry (Prunus cerasus) kernel. Three Aspergillus niger strains (ATCC 52172, ATCC 200345, ATCC 9142)

were used in this study. Cherry kernels were analyzed for crude protein (CP), total ash (TA), total fat (TF), crude fiber

(CF), nitrogen free extract (NFE), neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and acid detergent fiber (ADF) before and after

fermentation to see nutritional change. CP level of the sour cherry increased by 14.1% and reached up to 41.66%

from 27.56%. Fungal fermentation changed also TA, TF, CF, NFE, NDF, ADF contents of cherry kernel. These results

suggest that solid-state fermentation with Aspergillus niger can be used for utilization nutritional properties of cherry

kernels to make having potential in animal nutrition.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Solid-state fermentation, cherry kernel, Prunus cerasus, Aspergillus niger

Kaynakça

• Aguilar, C.N., A. Aguilera-Carbo, A. Robledo, J. Ventura, R. Belmares, D. Martinez, R.R. Herrera and J. Contreras, 2008. Production of antioxidant nutraceuticals by solid-state cultures of pomegranate (Punica granatum) peel and creosote bush (Larrea tridentata) leaves. Food Technology and Biotechnology, 46(2): 218-222.