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Akıllı destinasyon: Turizm, inovasyon, girişimcilik ve çözüm bekleyen konular

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 203 - 211, 15.03.2019
https://doi.org/10.24288/jttr.524534

Öz

Turizm, esasen “deneyim”
üreten bir sektördür. Turizm, pazar ve çevresinde meydana gelen gelişmelerden
doğrudan etkilenir. Son yıllarda turizmde inovasyon ve yeni girişimcilik
alanları teknoloji yoğun olanlara kaymaktadır. Bu çalışmanın ana amacı, teknolojinin
turizm destinasyonlarında inovasyon ve girişimcilik üzerine etkisini örnekler
yoluyla ortaya koymaktır. Çalışma akıllı teknolojilerin, turizm sektörünün
çeşitli alt bileşenlerini uzun bir zamandır etkilediğine dikkat çekmektedir.
Destinasyonlar, kentsel altyapıda kullanılan teknoloji ve uygulamalar sonucunda
birer “akıllı destinasyon”a dönüşmektedir. Verimliliği ve deneyim kalitesini
artıran akıllı destinasyon uygulamalarının kullanımının günden güne
yaygınlaşacağı anlaşılmaktadır. Örnek olaylar ve başarılı dünya örneklerinin
incelenmesi, mevcut araştırmada, turizmde yaşanan teknolojik dönüşümde
karşılaşılması olası zorlukların çalışılmasında ana yöntemler olmuştur. Çalışma
sonuçlarının, destinasyonlarda yerel halkın hayatını kolaylaştırmaya da gerekli
özeni gösterecek şekilde, turizmde verimlilik ve deneyim kalitesi artışına
katkı vermesi beklenmektedir
    

Kaynakça

  • Bessant, j. & Tidd, J. (2015), Innovation and Entrepreneurship (3rd Edition), UK: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
  • Berrone, P. & Ricart, J.E. (2017). IESE cities in motion index 2017. Retrieved from http://www.iese.edu/research/pdfs/ST-0442-E.pdf?_ga=2.138617841.350304503.1509186746-186144533.1507035351
  • Broadband Commission for Sustainable Development, (2016). The State of broadband: Broadband catalyzing sustainable development. Retrieved from http://www.broadbandcommission.org/Documents/reports/bb-annualreport2016.pdf
  • Buntz, B. (2016, May 18). The world’s 5 smartest cities. Internet of Things. Retrieved from http://www.ioti.com/smart-cities/world-s-5-smartest-cities
  • Carritech Telecommunications. (2017). Smart city infrastructure: Li-Fi, LoRa, and network slicing. Retrieved from http://www.carritech.com/news/smart-city-infrastructure-li-fi-lora-network-slicing
  • Colldahl, C., Sonya, F. & Kelemen, J.E. (2013). Smart cities: Strategic sustainable development for an urban world [Unpublished Master’s Degree Thesis]. Retrieved from http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:832150/FULLTEXT01.pdf
  • Couzineau-Zegwaard, E., Barabel, M., & Meier, O. (2013). From smart grid to smart city business ecosystem: Strategy to define the proper legitimacy for an energy utility firm. Electric Vehicle Symposium and Exhibition (EVS27), 2013 World, 1-11. Retrieved from http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=6914871
  • Hedrick-Wong, Y. & Choong, D. (2016). Global destination cities index by Mastercard. Retrieved from https://newsroom.mastercard.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/FINAL-Global-Destination-Cities-Index-Report.pdf
  • Hollands, R. G. (2008). Will the real smart city please stand up? Intelligent, progressive or entrepreneurial? City, 12(3), 303-320.
  • Krimmling, j. & Peter, S. (2014). Integration and evaluation of intrusion detection for CoAP in smart city applications. Communications and Network Security (CNS), 2014 IEEE Conference. Retrieved from http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=6997468
  • Menendez, C. (2017). Defining what makes a city a destination. Retrieved from https://newsroom.mastercard.com/press-releases/defining-what-makes-a-city-a-destination
  • Merli, M. Z., & Bonollo, E. (2014). Performance measurement in the smart cities. In Dameri, R. P. & Rosenthal-Sabroux, C. (Eds.), Smart City (139–155). Cham, Switzerland: Springer. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-06160-3_7
  • Nijman, H. (2011). Urban communication pavilion: the design of a multifunctional interactive object to introduce the smart city paradigm in public space (B.S. thesis). Retrieved from http://essay.utwente.nl/65146/
  • Roland Berger. (2017). Think Act: Smart city, smart strategy. Retrieved from https://www.rolandberger.com/publications/publication_pdf/ta_17_008_smart_cities_online.pdf
  • Skelia. (2017, July 27). Smart solutions for smart cities: are we there yet? [Blog]. Retrieved from https://skelia.com/articles/smart-solutions-for-smart-cities-are-we-there-yet
  • Vaquero, M. G., & Saiz-Alvarez, J. M. (2016). Smart cities in Spain–Policy, sustainability, and the national plan: New political measures, agents, and sustainability. In Goswami, A (Eds.), Economic modeling, analysis, and policy for sustainability, 266-283. Hershey, PE: IGI Global.

Smart destination: Tourism, innovation, entrepreneurship, challenges

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 203 - 211, 15.03.2019
https://doi.org/10.24288/jttr.524534

Öz

Tourism is a sector that
fundamentally produces “experience”. Tourism is affected by advancement in the
market and its environment. In recent years, innovation and new
entrepreneurship in tourism are shifting to technology-intensive ones. The main
aim of this study is to show the impact of technology on the areas of
innovation and entrepreneurship in tourism destinations through examples. The
study has shown that smart technologies have affected various tourism
subcomponents for a long time. The destination has turned into “smart
destination”, as a result of using technology and applications in city
infrastructure. Smart destination applications are expected to extend in usage
due to their increasing effect on productivity and experience quality.
Investigating case studies and successful world examples have been the main
method followed in the current research for examining challenges in
technological transformation in tourism destinations. The results of the study
are expected to support an increase in tourism productivity and experience
quality by also paying sufficient attention to facilitating the daily life of
local people.
    

Kaynakça

  • Bessant, j. & Tidd, J. (2015), Innovation and Entrepreneurship (3rd Edition), UK: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
  • Berrone, P. & Ricart, J.E. (2017). IESE cities in motion index 2017. Retrieved from http://www.iese.edu/research/pdfs/ST-0442-E.pdf?_ga=2.138617841.350304503.1509186746-186144533.1507035351
  • Broadband Commission for Sustainable Development, (2016). The State of broadband: Broadband catalyzing sustainable development. Retrieved from http://www.broadbandcommission.org/Documents/reports/bb-annualreport2016.pdf
  • Buntz, B. (2016, May 18). The world’s 5 smartest cities. Internet of Things. Retrieved from http://www.ioti.com/smart-cities/world-s-5-smartest-cities
  • Carritech Telecommunications. (2017). Smart city infrastructure: Li-Fi, LoRa, and network slicing. Retrieved from http://www.carritech.com/news/smart-city-infrastructure-li-fi-lora-network-slicing
  • Colldahl, C., Sonya, F. & Kelemen, J.E. (2013). Smart cities: Strategic sustainable development for an urban world [Unpublished Master’s Degree Thesis]. Retrieved from http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:832150/FULLTEXT01.pdf
  • Couzineau-Zegwaard, E., Barabel, M., & Meier, O. (2013). From smart grid to smart city business ecosystem: Strategy to define the proper legitimacy for an energy utility firm. Electric Vehicle Symposium and Exhibition (EVS27), 2013 World, 1-11. Retrieved from http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=6914871
  • Hedrick-Wong, Y. & Choong, D. (2016). Global destination cities index by Mastercard. Retrieved from https://newsroom.mastercard.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/FINAL-Global-Destination-Cities-Index-Report.pdf
  • Hollands, R. G. (2008). Will the real smart city please stand up? Intelligent, progressive or entrepreneurial? City, 12(3), 303-320.
  • Krimmling, j. & Peter, S. (2014). Integration and evaluation of intrusion detection for CoAP in smart city applications. Communications and Network Security (CNS), 2014 IEEE Conference. Retrieved from http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=6997468
  • Menendez, C. (2017). Defining what makes a city a destination. Retrieved from https://newsroom.mastercard.com/press-releases/defining-what-makes-a-city-a-destination
  • Merli, M. Z., & Bonollo, E. (2014). Performance measurement in the smart cities. In Dameri, R. P. & Rosenthal-Sabroux, C. (Eds.), Smart City (139–155). Cham, Switzerland: Springer. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-06160-3_7
  • Nijman, H. (2011). Urban communication pavilion: the design of a multifunctional interactive object to introduce the smart city paradigm in public space (B.S. thesis). Retrieved from http://essay.utwente.nl/65146/
  • Roland Berger. (2017). Think Act: Smart city, smart strategy. Retrieved from https://www.rolandberger.com/publications/publication_pdf/ta_17_008_smart_cities_online.pdf
  • Skelia. (2017, July 27). Smart solutions for smart cities: are we there yet? [Blog]. Retrieved from https://skelia.com/articles/smart-solutions-for-smart-cities-are-we-there-yet
  • Vaquero, M. G., & Saiz-Alvarez, J. M. (2016). Smart cities in Spain–Policy, sustainability, and the national plan: New political measures, agents, and sustainability. In Goswami, A (Eds.), Economic modeling, analysis, and policy for sustainability, 266-283. Hershey, PE: IGI Global.
Toplam 16 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Mehmet Cihan Yavuz 0000-0002-0229-4167

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Mart 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Yavuz, M. C. (2019). Smart destination: Tourism, innovation, entrepreneurship, challenges. Journal of Tourism Theory and Research, 5(2), 203-211. https://doi.org/10.24288/jttr.524534
AMA Yavuz MC. Smart destination: Tourism, innovation, entrepreneurship, challenges. Journal of Tourism Theory and Research. Mart 2019;5(2):203-211. doi:10.24288/jttr.524534
Chicago Yavuz, Mehmet Cihan. “Smart Destination: Tourism, Innovation, Entrepreneurship, Challenges”. Journal of Tourism Theory and Research 5, sy. 2 (Mart 2019): 203-11. https://doi.org/10.24288/jttr.524534.
EndNote Yavuz MC (01 Mart 2019) Smart destination: Tourism, innovation, entrepreneurship, challenges. Journal of Tourism Theory and Research 5 2 203–211.
IEEE M. C. Yavuz, “Smart destination: Tourism, innovation, entrepreneurship, challenges”, Journal of Tourism Theory and Research, c. 5, sy. 2, ss. 203–211, 2019, doi: 10.24288/jttr.524534.
ISNAD Yavuz, Mehmet Cihan. “Smart Destination: Tourism, Innovation, Entrepreneurship, Challenges”. Journal of Tourism Theory and Research 5/2 (Mart 2019), 203-211. https://doi.org/10.24288/jttr.524534.
JAMA Yavuz MC. Smart destination: Tourism, innovation, entrepreneurship, challenges. Journal of Tourism Theory and Research. 2019;5:203–211.
MLA Yavuz, Mehmet Cihan. “Smart Destination: Tourism, Innovation, Entrepreneurship, Challenges”. Journal of Tourism Theory and Research, c. 5, sy. 2, 2019, ss. 203-11, doi:10.24288/jttr.524534.
Vancouver Yavuz MC. Smart destination: Tourism, innovation, entrepreneurship, challenges. Journal of Tourism Theory and Research. 2019;5(2):203-11.