Araştırma Makalesi
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Yeşil kompozitlerde Biyopolimerlerin Kullanımının Önemi

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 12 - 24, 18.06.2018
https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.395192

Öz

Polimerler; hafif, ucuz,
mekanik özellikleri çoğu kez yeterli, kolay şekillendirilebilen, değişik
amaçlarda kullanıma uygun, dekoratif, kimyasal açıdan inert ve korozyona
uğramayan maddelerdir. Fakat doğada yok oluş süreleri uzundur ve genellikle
petrokimyasal olarak üretilirler. Yeşil kimya ve yeşil üretimin önem kazandığı
günümüz teknolojilerinde ise doğal malzemelerden polimer üretimi ile daha çevre
dostu polimerler araştırılıp imalatları yapılmıştır. Bu tür polimerler
biyolojik materyallerden ve doğada kolaylıkla parçalanabilen, çevreye zarar
vermeyen tamamen organik olan biyopolimerler olarak geliştirilmiştir. Bu
derlemenin amacı kısaca yeşil kompozit malzeme üretiminde kullanılan polimer
yapıların araştırılması ve gelecek için neler yapılabileceğinin belirlenmesidir.
Araştırma sonucunda yeşil üretimin ve çevre sorunlarını engellemenin önemli
olduğu günümüz kimyasında, mühendislik çalışmaları ve malzeme üretimi açısından
önemli olan polimer tipleri belirlenmiş ve gelecekte üretilebilecek kompozit
materyallerin bağlayıcısı olarak biyopolimerlerin kullanımının çevre açısından
önemi ortaya konulmuştur.

Kaynakça

  • Akçin Y., (2011).“Kompozit malzemelerin kaplanabilirliğinin incelenmesi”, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Uşak Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
  • Alireza Ashori, (2008). Wood-Plastic Composites As Promising Green-Composites For Automotive İndustries!, Bioresource Technology 99 4661-4667.
  • Armentano I, Bitinis N., Fortunati E., Mattioli S., Rescignano N., Verdejo R., MA Lopez-Manchado, And Kenny JM.,(2013). Multifunctional Nanostructured PLA Materials For Packaging And Tissue Engineering, Progress İn Polymer Science, 38: 1720-47.
  • Ashori A.,(2008).Wood-Plastic Composites As Promising Green-Composites For Automotive İndustries!, Bioresource Technology 99 4661-4667.Baysal B., (1994).Polimer Kimyası, ODTÜ, Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Yayınları.
  • Board Nıır.,(2012). Polymers And Plastics Technology Handbook. In.: Isbn 81-78 33076-8. Http://Www. Niir. Org/Books/Book/Polymersplasticstechnology- Handbook-Niir Board/İsbn- 8178330768/Zb,, 54, A, 0, 0, A/İndex. Html (Acc. 2012-02-12).
  • Bordes P., Pollet E., And Avérous L.(2009).Nano-Biocomposites: Biodegradable Polyester/Nanoclay Systems, Progress İn Polymer Science, 34: 125-55.
  • Brar S. K., Dhillon G. S., And Socco C. R., L,(2014).Biotransformation Of Waste Biomass İnto High Value Biochemicals (Springer).Caner E., (2010). Kompozit Malzemelere Uygulanan Deneylerhttp://malzeme-bilimi-ve-muhendisligi.blogspot.com.tr/2010/02/deneyin-adi-kompozit-malzemelere.html
  • Clarinval AM.,(2012).Classification And Comparison Of Thermal And Mechanical Properties Of Commercialized Polymers, In International Congress & Trade Show, The Industrial Applications Of Bioplastics, 3-5.
  • Dolaştır,F.(2009).Polimer Malzemelerin Elektriksel Dirençlerinin Ve Optik Geçirgenliklerinin Ölçülmesi.
  • Durgun İ., (2014, Mayıs). Vakum İnfüzyon Yöntemi İle Kompozit Parça Üretimi. Otekon’14 7. Otomotiv Teknolojileri Kongresi. Bursa.
  • Environmental Certificate, Mercedes-Benz C-Class, Mercedes-Benz Resmi Belgeleri, Daimlerchrysler AG, Mercedes Car Group, Daimlerchrysler Communications, Http://Www.Daimlerchrysler.Com Ivens Jan., Verpoest Ignaas., Natural Fibres: Can They Replace Glass İn Fibre Reinforced Plastics Composites Science And Technology 63 (2003) 1259-1264.
  • Finkenstadt V. L., And Tisserat B.,(2010).Poly (Lactic Acid) And Osage Orange Wood Fiber Composites For Agricultural Mulch Films, Industrial Crops And Products, 31: 316-20.
  • Flaris Vicki., And Singh Gurpreet.,(2009).Recent Developments İn Biopolymers. Journal Of Vinyl And Additive Technology, 15: 1-11.
  • Gross, Kalra B.,(2002). Biodegradable Polymers For The Environment, Science, 297, 2.
  • Ikada Y., And Hideto T,(2000).Biodegradable Polyesters For Medical And Ecological Applications, Macromolecular Rapid Communications, 21: 117-32.
  • Ji X., Cheng X., Xueshen S., And Jianping C.,(2013).Modified Starch Material Of Biocompatible Hemostasi, In.: Google Patents.
  • Jiménez A., María J. F., Pau T., And Amparo C.,(2015).Polysaccharides As Valuable Materials İn Food Packaging, Functional Polymers İn Food Science: From Technology To Biology, Volume 1: Food Packaging: 211.
  • Kaya A.İ.,(1995). Atık Kâğıtlardan Geri Kazanılmış Liflerden Kompozit Malzeme Üretim Olanaklarının Araştırılması. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.(Doktora Tezi), 239p.
  • Kaya A. İ., (2017).Kompozit Malzemeler Ve Özellikleri. Putech & Composite Poliüretan Ve Kompozit Sanayi Dergisi, 29, 38-45.
  • Koronis G., Silva A., And Fontul M., (2013).Green Composites: A Review Of Adequate Materials For Automotive Applications. Composites Part B: Engineering, 44: 120-27.
  • Lochhead R. Y.,(2007).The Role Of Polymers İn Cosmetics: Recent Trends, In ACS Symposium Series, 3-56. Oxford University Press.
  • Markarian J.,(2008). Biopolymers Present New Market Opportunities For Additives İn Packaging, Plastics, Additives And Compounding,10, 3, 22-25.
  • Maya J. J., Sabu T.,(2008).Biofibres And Biocomposites, Carbohydrate Polymers 71 343-364.
  • Miller Stephen A.,(2013) Sustainable Polymers:Opportunities For The Next Decade, Acs Macro Letters, 2: 550 54.
  • Mohanty A. K., Misra M., Hinrichsen G.,(2000). Biofibres, Biodegradable Polymers And Biocomposites: An Overview. Macromol Mater Eng, 276–277:1–24.
  • Netravali A.N., Chabba S., (2003). Composites Get Greener, Materials Today, P. 22-29.
  • Peng Bl., Dhar N., Liu Hl., And Tam Kc.,(2011).Chemistry And Applications Of Nanocrystalline Cellulose And İts Derivatives: A Nanotechnology Perspective, The Canadian Journal Of Chemical Engineering, 89: 1191-206.
  • Rao Mg, Bharathi P., And Akila Rm., (2014).A Comprehensive Review On Biopolymers, Sci. Revs. Chem. Commun, 4: 61-68.
  • Reddy N., Reddy R., And Jiang Q.,(2015).Crosslinking Biopolymers For Biomedical Applications, Trends İn Biotechnology, 33: 362- 69.Robertson G. L.,(2016).Food Packaging: Principles And Practice (CRC Press).
  • Rosato D. V., (1997).Designing With Reinforced Composites: Hanser Gardner Publications.
  • Say,M., Can,G., Güler,G., Ergeldi,E.,Bayraktar,G.(2017).’Biyopolimerler’ https://prezi.com/kigpiqzdu8hq/biyopolimerler/
  • Seydibeyoğlu M. Ö., (2012)A Novel Partially Biobased Pan-Lignin Blend As A Potential Carbon Fiber Precursor. Biomed Research International.
  • Sin, Lee Tin, Abdul Razak Rahmat, And Wan Awa Rahman.,(2012). Polylactic Acid: Pla.
  • Singh Akhilesh V.,(2011). Biopolymers İn Drug Delivery: A Review, Pharmacologyonline, 1: 666-74.
  • Siracusa V, Pietro R., Santina R., And Marco D. R.,(2008).Biodegradable Polymers For Food Packaging: A Review. Trends İn Food Science & Technology, 19: 634-43.Sudesh K., Iwata T.,(2008). Sustainability Of Biobased And Biodegradable Plastics, Clean, 36(5-6), 433-442.
  • Synowiecki Józef., And Al-Khateeb Nadia Ali.,(2003).Production, Properties, And Some New Applications Of Chitin And İts Derivatives.
  • Wambua Paul., Ivens Jan., Verpoest Ignaas.,(2003).Natural Fibres: Can They Replace Glass İn Fibre Reinforced Plastics?, Composites Science And Technology 63 1259-1264.
  • Yoruç A. B. H., & Uğraşkan V., (2017).Yeşil Polimerler Ve Uygulamaları., Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Ve Mühendislik Dergisi,17 017102 (318-337). Yu PH, Huang AL., Lo W., Chua H., And Chen GQ., (1998).Conversion Of Food İndustrial Wastes İnto Bioplastics. İn, Biotechnology For Fuels And Chemicals (Springer).
  • Yurttaş Ç., (2000).Afşar E., CTP Teknolojisi, 4. Basım, Cam Elyaf, 8-44.
  • Zhou, Chengjun, And Qinglin Wu.,(2012).Recent Development İn Applications Of Cellulose Nanocrystals For Advanced Polymer-Based Nanocomposites By Novel Fabrication Strategies (Intech Open Access Publisher).
  • Caner E., (2010). Kompozit Malzemelere Uygulanan Deneyler. http://malzeme-bilimi-ve-muhendisligi.blogspot.com.tr/2010/02/deneyin-adi-kompozit-malzemelere.html

In The Green Composite Importance of the Use of Biolopolimers

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 12 - 24, 18.06.2018
https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.395192

Öz

Polymers are light, inexpensive, mechanical properties are often sufficient, easy to shape, suitable for use in different
purposes, decorative, chemically inert and corrosion resistant materials. The extermination time of the polymers are very
long in nature and they are usually produced petrochemically. In today's technology more environmentally
polymers production with natural materials which green chemistry and green production are very important. were
searched and fabricated. Such polymers have been developed as biopolymers, easily decomposed in nature and harmless
to the environment have been developed as fully organic biopolymers. The purpose of this review is briefly to investigate
the polymer structures used in the production of green composite materials and to determine what can be done for the
future. As a result of research, it is important to prevent green production and environmental problems, engineering studies
and polymer types that are important for material production have been identified. The environmental implications of the
use of biopolymers as binders for composite materials that can be produced in the future.

Kaynakça

  • Akçin Y., (2011).“Kompozit malzemelerin kaplanabilirliğinin incelenmesi”, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Uşak Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
  • Alireza Ashori, (2008). Wood-Plastic Composites As Promising Green-Composites For Automotive İndustries!, Bioresource Technology 99 4661-4667.
  • Armentano I, Bitinis N., Fortunati E., Mattioli S., Rescignano N., Verdejo R., MA Lopez-Manchado, And Kenny JM.,(2013). Multifunctional Nanostructured PLA Materials For Packaging And Tissue Engineering, Progress İn Polymer Science, 38: 1720-47.
  • Ashori A.,(2008).Wood-Plastic Composites As Promising Green-Composites For Automotive İndustries!, Bioresource Technology 99 4661-4667.Baysal B., (1994).Polimer Kimyası, ODTÜ, Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Yayınları.
  • Board Nıır.,(2012). Polymers And Plastics Technology Handbook. In.: Isbn 81-78 33076-8. Http://Www. Niir. Org/Books/Book/Polymersplasticstechnology- Handbook-Niir Board/İsbn- 8178330768/Zb,, 54, A, 0, 0, A/İndex. Html (Acc. 2012-02-12).
  • Bordes P., Pollet E., And Avérous L.(2009).Nano-Biocomposites: Biodegradable Polyester/Nanoclay Systems, Progress İn Polymer Science, 34: 125-55.
  • Brar S. K., Dhillon G. S., And Socco C. R., L,(2014).Biotransformation Of Waste Biomass İnto High Value Biochemicals (Springer).Caner E., (2010). Kompozit Malzemelere Uygulanan Deneylerhttp://malzeme-bilimi-ve-muhendisligi.blogspot.com.tr/2010/02/deneyin-adi-kompozit-malzemelere.html
  • Clarinval AM.,(2012).Classification And Comparison Of Thermal And Mechanical Properties Of Commercialized Polymers, In International Congress & Trade Show, The Industrial Applications Of Bioplastics, 3-5.
  • Dolaştır,F.(2009).Polimer Malzemelerin Elektriksel Dirençlerinin Ve Optik Geçirgenliklerinin Ölçülmesi.
  • Durgun İ., (2014, Mayıs). Vakum İnfüzyon Yöntemi İle Kompozit Parça Üretimi. Otekon’14 7. Otomotiv Teknolojileri Kongresi. Bursa.
  • Environmental Certificate, Mercedes-Benz C-Class, Mercedes-Benz Resmi Belgeleri, Daimlerchrysler AG, Mercedes Car Group, Daimlerchrysler Communications, Http://Www.Daimlerchrysler.Com Ivens Jan., Verpoest Ignaas., Natural Fibres: Can They Replace Glass İn Fibre Reinforced Plastics Composites Science And Technology 63 (2003) 1259-1264.
  • Finkenstadt V. L., And Tisserat B.,(2010).Poly (Lactic Acid) And Osage Orange Wood Fiber Composites For Agricultural Mulch Films, Industrial Crops And Products, 31: 316-20.
  • Flaris Vicki., And Singh Gurpreet.,(2009).Recent Developments İn Biopolymers. Journal Of Vinyl And Additive Technology, 15: 1-11.
  • Gross, Kalra B.,(2002). Biodegradable Polymers For The Environment, Science, 297, 2.
  • Ikada Y., And Hideto T,(2000).Biodegradable Polyesters For Medical And Ecological Applications, Macromolecular Rapid Communications, 21: 117-32.
  • Ji X., Cheng X., Xueshen S., And Jianping C.,(2013).Modified Starch Material Of Biocompatible Hemostasi, In.: Google Patents.
  • Jiménez A., María J. F., Pau T., And Amparo C.,(2015).Polysaccharides As Valuable Materials İn Food Packaging, Functional Polymers İn Food Science: From Technology To Biology, Volume 1: Food Packaging: 211.
  • Kaya A.İ.,(1995). Atık Kâğıtlardan Geri Kazanılmış Liflerden Kompozit Malzeme Üretim Olanaklarının Araştırılması. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.(Doktora Tezi), 239p.
  • Kaya A. İ., (2017).Kompozit Malzemeler Ve Özellikleri. Putech & Composite Poliüretan Ve Kompozit Sanayi Dergisi, 29, 38-45.
  • Koronis G., Silva A., And Fontul M., (2013).Green Composites: A Review Of Adequate Materials For Automotive Applications. Composites Part B: Engineering, 44: 120-27.
  • Lochhead R. Y.,(2007).The Role Of Polymers İn Cosmetics: Recent Trends, In ACS Symposium Series, 3-56. Oxford University Press.
  • Markarian J.,(2008). Biopolymers Present New Market Opportunities For Additives İn Packaging, Plastics, Additives And Compounding,10, 3, 22-25.
  • Maya J. J., Sabu T.,(2008).Biofibres And Biocomposites, Carbohydrate Polymers 71 343-364.
  • Miller Stephen A.,(2013) Sustainable Polymers:Opportunities For The Next Decade, Acs Macro Letters, 2: 550 54.
  • Mohanty A. K., Misra M., Hinrichsen G.,(2000). Biofibres, Biodegradable Polymers And Biocomposites: An Overview. Macromol Mater Eng, 276–277:1–24.
  • Netravali A.N., Chabba S., (2003). Composites Get Greener, Materials Today, P. 22-29.
  • Peng Bl., Dhar N., Liu Hl., And Tam Kc.,(2011).Chemistry And Applications Of Nanocrystalline Cellulose And İts Derivatives: A Nanotechnology Perspective, The Canadian Journal Of Chemical Engineering, 89: 1191-206.
  • Rao Mg, Bharathi P., And Akila Rm., (2014).A Comprehensive Review On Biopolymers, Sci. Revs. Chem. Commun, 4: 61-68.
  • Reddy N., Reddy R., And Jiang Q.,(2015).Crosslinking Biopolymers For Biomedical Applications, Trends İn Biotechnology, 33: 362- 69.Robertson G. L.,(2016).Food Packaging: Principles And Practice (CRC Press).
  • Rosato D. V., (1997).Designing With Reinforced Composites: Hanser Gardner Publications.
  • Say,M., Can,G., Güler,G., Ergeldi,E.,Bayraktar,G.(2017).’Biyopolimerler’ https://prezi.com/kigpiqzdu8hq/biyopolimerler/
  • Seydibeyoğlu M. Ö., (2012)A Novel Partially Biobased Pan-Lignin Blend As A Potential Carbon Fiber Precursor. Biomed Research International.
  • Sin, Lee Tin, Abdul Razak Rahmat, And Wan Awa Rahman.,(2012). Polylactic Acid: Pla.
  • Singh Akhilesh V.,(2011). Biopolymers İn Drug Delivery: A Review, Pharmacologyonline, 1: 666-74.
  • Siracusa V, Pietro R., Santina R., And Marco D. R.,(2008).Biodegradable Polymers For Food Packaging: A Review. Trends İn Food Science & Technology, 19: 634-43.Sudesh K., Iwata T.,(2008). Sustainability Of Biobased And Biodegradable Plastics, Clean, 36(5-6), 433-442.
  • Synowiecki Józef., And Al-Khateeb Nadia Ali.,(2003).Production, Properties, And Some New Applications Of Chitin And İts Derivatives.
  • Wambua Paul., Ivens Jan., Verpoest Ignaas.,(2003).Natural Fibres: Can They Replace Glass İn Fibre Reinforced Plastics?, Composites Science And Technology 63 1259-1264.
  • Yoruç A. B. H., & Uğraşkan V., (2017).Yeşil Polimerler Ve Uygulamaları., Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Ve Mühendislik Dergisi,17 017102 (318-337). Yu PH, Huang AL., Lo W., Chua H., And Chen GQ., (1998).Conversion Of Food İndustrial Wastes İnto Bioplastics. İn, Biotechnology For Fuels And Chemicals (Springer).
  • Yurttaş Ç., (2000).Afşar E., CTP Teknolojisi, 4. Basım, Cam Elyaf, 8-44.
  • Zhou, Chengjun, And Qinglin Wu.,(2012).Recent Development İn Applications Of Cellulose Nanocrystals For Advanced Polymer-Based Nanocomposites By Novel Fabrication Strategies (Intech Open Access Publisher).
  • Caner E., (2010). Kompozit Malzemelere Uygulanan Deneyler. http://malzeme-bilimi-ve-muhendisligi.blogspot.com.tr/2010/02/deneyin-adi-kompozit-malzemelere.html
Toplam 41 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Benek Hamamcı

Yayımlanma Tarihi 18 Haziran 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Hamamcı, B. (2018). Yeşil kompozitlerde Biyopolimerlerin Kullanımının Önemi. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(1), 12-24. https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.395192