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Kültür, Örgüt Kültürü ve İnovasyon İlişkisi Bağlamında “İnovasyon Kültürü”

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 2014 Sayı: 2, 1 - 7, 01.06.2014
https://doi.org/10.18493/kmusekad.26789

Öz

The aim of the study is examining the relationship between innovation which is considered as one of the most important resources of competitive advantage and culture. For this purpose, culture, organizational culture, innovation concepts are defined and the relationships between them are revealed. Characteristics of innovation culture as a concept that arising from the relationships are determined by examining both studies which are directly related to innovation culture and other studies which are exploring the relationship between organizational culture and innovation. Accordingly, it is determined that innovation culture has various features like organizational learning, participative decision making, risk taking, accepting uncertainty, customer orientation, autonomy, team and group working, learning from failure and organizational trust

Kaynakça

  • Abdullah, N. H., Shamsuddin, A., Wahab, E., & Hamid, N. A. (2013). "The Relationship Between Organizational Culture and Product Innovativeness". International Conference on Innovation, Management and Technology Research. Malaysia: Elsevier.
  • Afuah, A. (2009). Strategic Innovation: New Game Strategies for Competitive Advantage. New York: Routledge.
  • Alvesson, M., & Sveningsson, S. (2007). Changing Organizational Culture. New York: Routledge.
  • Amabile, T. M. (1997). "Motivating Creativity in Organizations: On Doing What You Love and Loving What You Do". California Management Review, 40(1):39-58.
  • Amabile, T. M., Conti, R., Coon, H., Lazenby, J., & Herron, M. (1996). "Assessing the Work Environment for Creativity". The Academy of Management Journal, 36(5):1154-1184.
  • Angel, R. (2006). "Putting an Innovation Culture into Practice". Ivey Business Journal, 1-5.
  • Arshi, T. (2013). "Can Organizational Culture Influence Innovation? An Empirical Study on Organizational Culture Characteristics and Innovative Intensity". Scottish Journal of Arts, Social Sciences and Scientific Studies, 10(2):3-17.
  • Bessant, J. (2002). Developing routines for innovation management within the firm. J. Sundbo, & L. Fuglsang içinde, Innovation as Strategic Reflexivity (s. 127-139). New York: Routledge.
  • Betz, F. (2011). Managing Technological Innovation : Competitive Advantage From Change (3rd Edition). New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Boer, H., & During, W. (2001). "Innovation, What Innovation? A comparison Between Product, Process and Organisational Innovation". International Journal of Technology Management, 22(1):83-107.
  • Cameron, K. S., & Quinn, R. E. (2006). Diagnosing and Changing Organizational Culture. San Francisco: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Christensen, C. M., & Raynor, M. E. (2003). The Innovator's Solution: Creating and Sustaining Successful Growth. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
  • Damanpour, F. (1991). "Organizational Innovation: A Meta- Analysis of Effects of Determinants and Moderators". The Academy of Management Journal, 34(3):555-590.
  • Damanpour, F., & Gopalakrishnan, S. (2001). "The Dynamics of the Adoption of Product and Process Innovations in Organizations". Journal of Management Studies, 38(1):45-65.
  • Dobni, C. B. (2008). "Measuring innovation culture in organizations". European Journal of Innovation Management, 11(4):539-559.
  • Drucker, P. F. (2001). The Essential Drucker. New York: HarperCollins.
  • Flynn, F. J., & Chatman, J. A. (2001). Strong Cultures and Innovation: Oxymoron or Opportunity? C. L. Cooper, S. Cartwright, & P. C. Earley içinde, The International Handbook of Organizational Culture and Climate (s. 263-288). West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Francis, D., & Bessant, J. (2005). "Targeting Innovation and Technovation,
  • Gandotra, N. K. (2010). "Innovation Culture For Sustainable Competitive Advantage". APJRBM, 1(2):51-59.
  • Herbig, P., & Dunphy, S. (1998). "Culture and Innovation". Cross Cultural Management, 5(4):13-21.
  • Hofstede, G., Hofstede, G. J., & Minkov, M. (2010). Cultures and Organizations: Software Of the Mind. New York: McGraw- Hill.
  • Hofstede, G., Neuijen, B., Ohayv, D. D., & Sanders, G. (1990). "Measuring Organizational Cultures:A Qualitative and Quantitative Study Across Twenty Cases". Administrative Science Quarterly, 35(2): 286–316.
  • Hurley, R. F. (1995). "Group Culture and Its Effect on Innovative Productivity". Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, 12(1):57-75.
  • Hurley, R. F., & Hult, G. T. (1998). "Innovation, Market Orientation, and Organizational Learning: An Integration and Empirical Examination". Journal of Marketing, 62(3):42-54.
  • Judge, W. Q., Fryxell, G. E., & Dooley, R. S. (1997). "The New Task of R&D Management: Creating Goal-Directed Communities For Innovation". California Management Review, 39(3):72-85.
  • Kedia, B. L., Keller, R., & Julian, S. (1992). "Dimensions of National Culture and the Productivity of R&D Units". The Journal of High Technology Management Research, 3(1):1-18.
  • Kelley, B. (2010). Stoking Your Innovation Bonfire. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Keyton, J. (2005). Communication and Organizational Culture: A Key Tounderstanding Work Experiences. California: Sage Publications.
  • Kroeber, A. L., & Kluckhohn, C. (1952). Culture: A critical review of concepts and definitions. Cambridge: Museum.
  • March-Chorda, I., & Moser, J. (2011). How Organisational Culture Affects Innovation in Large Sized ICT Firms: A Pilot Study. OLKC Congress. Hull: Hull University Business School.
  • McCort, D. J., & Malhotra, N. K. (1993). "Culture and Consumer Behavior:Toward an Understanding of Cross-Cultural Consumer Behavior in International Marketing". Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 6(2):91-127.
  • Mohammed, F. A., & Bardai, B. (2012). "The Role of Organizational Culture in Organizational Innovation in Higher Education Institutions – A Study of Libyan Public Universities". Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 6(5): 175-184.
  • Mokyr, J. (1990). The Lever of Riches: Technological Creativity and Economic Progress. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Morris, M. H., Davis, D. L., & Allen, J. W. (1994). "Fostering Corporate Entrepreneurship: Cross-Cultural Comparisons of the Importance of Individualism versus Collectivism". Journal of International Business Studies, 25(1):65-89.
  • Nakata, C., & Sivakumar, K. (1996). "National Culture and New Product Development: An Integrative Review". Journal of Marketing, 60(1):61-72.
  • Yeniliğin Pazarlama Yeniliğine Etkisi: Gazlı İçecek Sektöründe Bir
  • Araştırma". Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 12(3):27- 50.
  • Naranjo-Valencia, J. C., Jimenez-Jimenez, D., & Sanz-Valle, R. (2011). Innovation or Imitation? The Role of Organizational Culture. Management Decision, 49(1):55-72.
  • Naranjo-Valencia, J. C., Sanz -Valle, R. S., & Jimenez-Jimenez, D. J. (2010). "Organizational Culture as Determinant Of Product Innovation". European Journal of Innovation Management, 13(4):466-480.
  • North, D., & Smallbone, D. (2000). "The Innovativeness and Growth of Rural SMEs During the 1990s". Regional Studies, 34(2):145-157.
  • OECD, OSLO Manual. (2005). The Measurement of Scientific and Technological Activities. Mart 20, 2014 tarihinde
  • http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_PUBLIC/OSLO/EN/ OSLO-EN.PDF adresinden alındı.
  • O'Reilly, C. (1989). "Corporations, Culture, and Commitment: Motivation and Social Control in Organizations". California Management Review, 89(31):9-25.
  • PŞster, J. (2009). Managing Organizational Culture for Effective Internal Control. Berlin: Physica-Verlag.
  • Prabhu, J. (2010). The importance of building a culture of innovation in a recession. Strategic HR Review, 9(2):5-11.
  • Pun, K.-F. (2001). "Cultural Influences on Total Quality Management Adoption in Chinese Enterprises: An Empirical Study". Total Quality Management, 12(3):323-342.
  • Robertson, T. S. (1967). "The Process of Innovation and the Diffusion of Innovation". Journal of Marketing, 31(1):14-19.
  • Rothwell, R., & Wissema, H. (1986). "Technology, Culture and Public Policy". Technovation, 4(2):91-115.
  • Russell, R. D. (1989). "How Organisational Culture Can Help to Institutionalise the Spirit of Innovation in Entrepreneurial Ventures". Journal of Organizational Change Management, 2(3):7- 15.
  • Samsonowa, T. (2012). Industrial Research Performance Management: Key Performance Indicators in The ICT Industry. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
  • Sarros, J. C., Cooper, B. K., & Santora, J. C. (2008). "Building a Climate for Innovation Through Transformational Leadership and Organizational Culture". Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 15(2):145-158.
  • Schein, E. H. (1992). Organizational Culture and Leadership, (2nd Edition). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers.
  • Schein, E. H. (2004). Organizational Culture and Leadership, (3rd Edition). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
  • Schumpeter, J. A. (1934 [2004]). The Theory of Economic Development. New Jersey: Transaction Publishers.
  • Seen, N. Y., Singh, S. K., & Jayasingam, S. (2012). "Organizational Culture and Innovation Among Malaysian Employees". The Journal of Human Resource and Adult Learning , 8(2):147-157.
  • Shane, S. A. (1992). "Why do some societies invent more than others?" Journal of Business Venturing, 7(1):29-46.
  • Shane, S. A. (1993). "Cultural Influences on National Rates of Innovation". Journal of Business Venturing, 8(1): 59–73.
  • Sharifirad, M. S., & Ataei, V. (2012). "Organizational Culture and Innovation Culture: Exploring the Relationships Between Constructs". Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 33(5): 494-517.
  • Taheri, M., Ansari, M. R., & Ganji, R. (2013). "The Relationship Between Cultural Barriers, Open Mindedness and Organizational Innovation". Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research, 3(3):364-367.
  • Tushman, M. L., & O'Reilly, C. A. (1997). Winning Through Innovation: A Practical Guide to Leading Organizational Change and Renewal. Massachusetts: Harvard Business Review Press.
  • Utterback, J. M. (1996). Mastering the Dynamics of Innovation. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
  • Uzkurt, C., & Şen, R. (2012). "Örgüt Kültürü ve Örgütsel
  • Yeşil, S., & Kaya, A. (2012). "The Role of Organisational Culture on Innovation Capability: An Empirical Study". International Journal of Information Technology and Business Management, 6(1):11-25.
  • Youngdahl, W. E., Kellogg, D. L., Nie, W., & Bowen, D. E. (2003). "Revisiting Customer Participation in Service Encounters: Does Culture Matter?" Journal of Operations Management, 21(1):109–120.

Kültür, Örgüt Kültürü ve İnovasyon İlişkisi Bağlamında “İnovasyon Kültürü”

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 2014 Sayı: 2, 1 - 7, 01.06.2014
https://doi.org/10.18493/kmusekad.26789

Öz

En önemli rekabet üstünlüğü kaynaklarından biri olarak kabul edilen inovasyon ile kültür arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek bu çalışmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır. Bu amaçla kültür, örgüt kültürü, inovasyon kavramları tanımlanmış ve aralarındaki ilişki ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Aralarındaki ilişkiden kaynaklanan bir kavram olan inovasyon kültürünün özellikleri, hem doğrudan inovasyon kültürü ile ilgili araştırmaların hem de örgüt kültürü ve inovasyon arasındaki ilişkiyi araştıran çalışmaların incelenmesi ile belirlenmiştir. Buna göre inovasyon kültürünün örgütsel öğrenme, katılımcı karar verme, risk alabilme, belirsizliği kabul etme, müşteri odaklılık, bağımsızlık, takım ve grup çalışması, başarısızlıktan ders alma, örgütsel güven gibi çeşitli özellikler taşımakta olduğu tespit edilmiştir

Kaynakça

  • Abdullah, N. H., Shamsuddin, A., Wahab, E., & Hamid, N. A. (2013). "The Relationship Between Organizational Culture and Product Innovativeness". International Conference on Innovation, Management and Technology Research. Malaysia: Elsevier.
  • Afuah, A. (2009). Strategic Innovation: New Game Strategies for Competitive Advantage. New York: Routledge.
  • Alvesson, M., & Sveningsson, S. (2007). Changing Organizational Culture. New York: Routledge.
  • Amabile, T. M. (1997). "Motivating Creativity in Organizations: On Doing What You Love and Loving What You Do". California Management Review, 40(1):39-58.
  • Amabile, T. M., Conti, R., Coon, H., Lazenby, J., & Herron, M. (1996). "Assessing the Work Environment for Creativity". The Academy of Management Journal, 36(5):1154-1184.
  • Angel, R. (2006). "Putting an Innovation Culture into Practice". Ivey Business Journal, 1-5.
  • Arshi, T. (2013). "Can Organizational Culture Influence Innovation? An Empirical Study on Organizational Culture Characteristics and Innovative Intensity". Scottish Journal of Arts, Social Sciences and Scientific Studies, 10(2):3-17.
  • Bessant, J. (2002). Developing routines for innovation management within the firm. J. Sundbo, & L. Fuglsang içinde, Innovation as Strategic Reflexivity (s. 127-139). New York: Routledge.
  • Betz, F. (2011). Managing Technological Innovation : Competitive Advantage From Change (3rd Edition). New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Boer, H., & During, W. (2001). "Innovation, What Innovation? A comparison Between Product, Process and Organisational Innovation". International Journal of Technology Management, 22(1):83-107.
  • Cameron, K. S., & Quinn, R. E. (2006). Diagnosing and Changing Organizational Culture. San Francisco: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Christensen, C. M., & Raynor, M. E. (2003). The Innovator's Solution: Creating and Sustaining Successful Growth. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
  • Damanpour, F. (1991). "Organizational Innovation: A Meta- Analysis of Effects of Determinants and Moderators". The Academy of Management Journal, 34(3):555-590.
  • Damanpour, F., & Gopalakrishnan, S. (2001). "The Dynamics of the Adoption of Product and Process Innovations in Organizations". Journal of Management Studies, 38(1):45-65.
  • Dobni, C. B. (2008). "Measuring innovation culture in organizations". European Journal of Innovation Management, 11(4):539-559.
  • Drucker, P. F. (2001). The Essential Drucker. New York: HarperCollins.
  • Flynn, F. J., & Chatman, J. A. (2001). Strong Cultures and Innovation: Oxymoron or Opportunity? C. L. Cooper, S. Cartwright, & P. C. Earley içinde, The International Handbook of Organizational Culture and Climate (s. 263-288). West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Francis, D., & Bessant, J. (2005). "Targeting Innovation and Technovation,
  • Gandotra, N. K. (2010). "Innovation Culture For Sustainable Competitive Advantage". APJRBM, 1(2):51-59.
  • Herbig, P., & Dunphy, S. (1998). "Culture and Innovation". Cross Cultural Management, 5(4):13-21.
  • Hofstede, G., Hofstede, G. J., & Minkov, M. (2010). Cultures and Organizations: Software Of the Mind. New York: McGraw- Hill.
  • Hofstede, G., Neuijen, B., Ohayv, D. D., & Sanders, G. (1990). "Measuring Organizational Cultures:A Qualitative and Quantitative Study Across Twenty Cases". Administrative Science Quarterly, 35(2): 286–316.
  • Hurley, R. F. (1995). "Group Culture and Its Effect on Innovative Productivity". Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, 12(1):57-75.
  • Hurley, R. F., & Hult, G. T. (1998). "Innovation, Market Orientation, and Organizational Learning: An Integration and Empirical Examination". Journal of Marketing, 62(3):42-54.
  • Judge, W. Q., Fryxell, G. E., & Dooley, R. S. (1997). "The New Task of R&D Management: Creating Goal-Directed Communities For Innovation". California Management Review, 39(3):72-85.
  • Kedia, B. L., Keller, R., & Julian, S. (1992). "Dimensions of National Culture and the Productivity of R&D Units". The Journal of High Technology Management Research, 3(1):1-18.
  • Kelley, B. (2010). Stoking Your Innovation Bonfire. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Keyton, J. (2005). Communication and Organizational Culture: A Key Tounderstanding Work Experiences. California: Sage Publications.
  • Kroeber, A. L., & Kluckhohn, C. (1952). Culture: A critical review of concepts and definitions. Cambridge: Museum.
  • March-Chorda, I., & Moser, J. (2011). How Organisational Culture Affects Innovation in Large Sized ICT Firms: A Pilot Study. OLKC Congress. Hull: Hull University Business School.
  • McCort, D. J., & Malhotra, N. K. (1993). "Culture and Consumer Behavior:Toward an Understanding of Cross-Cultural Consumer Behavior in International Marketing". Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 6(2):91-127.
  • Mohammed, F. A., & Bardai, B. (2012). "The Role of Organizational Culture in Organizational Innovation in Higher Education Institutions – A Study of Libyan Public Universities". Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 6(5): 175-184.
  • Mokyr, J. (1990). The Lever of Riches: Technological Creativity and Economic Progress. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Morris, M. H., Davis, D. L., & Allen, J. W. (1994). "Fostering Corporate Entrepreneurship: Cross-Cultural Comparisons of the Importance of Individualism versus Collectivism". Journal of International Business Studies, 25(1):65-89.
  • Nakata, C., & Sivakumar, K. (1996). "National Culture and New Product Development: An Integrative Review". Journal of Marketing, 60(1):61-72.
  • Yeniliğin Pazarlama Yeniliğine Etkisi: Gazlı İçecek Sektöründe Bir
  • Araştırma". Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 12(3):27- 50.
  • Naranjo-Valencia, J. C., Jimenez-Jimenez, D., & Sanz-Valle, R. (2011). Innovation or Imitation? The Role of Organizational Culture. Management Decision, 49(1):55-72.
  • Naranjo-Valencia, J. C., Sanz -Valle, R. S., & Jimenez-Jimenez, D. J. (2010). "Organizational Culture as Determinant Of Product Innovation". European Journal of Innovation Management, 13(4):466-480.
  • North, D., & Smallbone, D. (2000). "The Innovativeness and Growth of Rural SMEs During the 1990s". Regional Studies, 34(2):145-157.
  • OECD, OSLO Manual. (2005). The Measurement of Scientific and Technological Activities. Mart 20, 2014 tarihinde
  • http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_PUBLIC/OSLO/EN/ OSLO-EN.PDF adresinden alındı.
  • O'Reilly, C. (1989). "Corporations, Culture, and Commitment: Motivation and Social Control in Organizations". California Management Review, 89(31):9-25.
  • PŞster, J. (2009). Managing Organizational Culture for Effective Internal Control. Berlin: Physica-Verlag.
  • Prabhu, J. (2010). The importance of building a culture of innovation in a recession. Strategic HR Review, 9(2):5-11.
  • Pun, K.-F. (2001). "Cultural Influences on Total Quality Management Adoption in Chinese Enterprises: An Empirical Study". Total Quality Management, 12(3):323-342.
  • Robertson, T. S. (1967). "The Process of Innovation and the Diffusion of Innovation". Journal of Marketing, 31(1):14-19.
  • Rothwell, R., & Wissema, H. (1986). "Technology, Culture and Public Policy". Technovation, 4(2):91-115.
  • Russell, R. D. (1989). "How Organisational Culture Can Help to Institutionalise the Spirit of Innovation in Entrepreneurial Ventures". Journal of Organizational Change Management, 2(3):7- 15.
  • Samsonowa, T. (2012). Industrial Research Performance Management: Key Performance Indicators in The ICT Industry. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
  • Sarros, J. C., Cooper, B. K., & Santora, J. C. (2008). "Building a Climate for Innovation Through Transformational Leadership and Organizational Culture". Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 15(2):145-158.
  • Schein, E. H. (1992). Organizational Culture and Leadership, (2nd Edition). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers.
  • Schein, E. H. (2004). Organizational Culture and Leadership, (3rd Edition). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
  • Schumpeter, J. A. (1934 [2004]). The Theory of Economic Development. New Jersey: Transaction Publishers.
  • Seen, N. Y., Singh, S. K., & Jayasingam, S. (2012). "Organizational Culture and Innovation Among Malaysian Employees". The Journal of Human Resource and Adult Learning , 8(2):147-157.
  • Shane, S. A. (1992). "Why do some societies invent more than others?" Journal of Business Venturing, 7(1):29-46.
  • Shane, S. A. (1993). "Cultural Influences on National Rates of Innovation". Journal of Business Venturing, 8(1): 59–73.
  • Sharifirad, M. S., & Ataei, V. (2012). "Organizational Culture and Innovation Culture: Exploring the Relationships Between Constructs". Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 33(5): 494-517.
  • Taheri, M., Ansari, M. R., & Ganji, R. (2013). "The Relationship Between Cultural Barriers, Open Mindedness and Organizational Innovation". Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research, 3(3):364-367.
  • Tushman, M. L., & O'Reilly, C. A. (1997). Winning Through Innovation: A Practical Guide to Leading Organizational Change and Renewal. Massachusetts: Harvard Business Review Press.
  • Utterback, J. M. (1996). Mastering the Dynamics of Innovation. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
  • Uzkurt, C., & Şen, R. (2012). "Örgüt Kültürü ve Örgütsel
  • Yeşil, S., & Kaya, A. (2012). "The Role of Organisational Culture on Innovation Capability: An Empirical Study". International Journal of Information Technology and Business Management, 6(1):11-25.
  • Youngdahl, W. E., Kellogg, D. L., Nie, W., & Bowen, D. E. (2003). "Revisiting Customer Participation in Service Encounters: Does Culture Matter?" Journal of Operations Management, 21(1):109–120.
Toplam 64 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Sema Yiğit Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2014 Cilt: 2014 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Yiğit, S. (2014). Kültür, Örgüt Kültürü ve İnovasyon İlişkisi Bağlamında “İnovasyon Kültürü”. Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Sosyal Ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 2014(2), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.18493/kmusekad.26789

Cited By


GENEL AHLAK BAĞLAMINDA ERİŞİMİN ENGELLENMESİ
Ankara Sosyal Bilimler Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.47136/asbuhfd.1277123









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