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ON 3-DIMENSIONAL $\alpha$-PARA KENMOTSU MANIFOLDS

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 11 - 23, 01.04.2017

Öz

The aim of the present paper is to study 3-dimensional alpha-para Kenmotsu manifolds. First we consider 3-dimensional Ricci semisymmetric $\alpha$-para Kenmotsu manifolds and obtain some equivalent conditions. Next we study cyclic parallel Ricci tensor in 3-dimensional $\alpha$-para Kenmotsu manifolds. Moreover, we investigate $\eta$-parallel Ricci tensor in 3-dimensional $\alpha$-para Kenmotsu manifolds. Continuing our study, we consider locally $\phi$-symmetric 3-dimensional alpha-para Kenmotsu manifolds. Next, we study gradient Ricci solitons in 3-dimensional $\alpha$-para Kenmotsu manifolds. Finally, we give an example of a 3-dimensional $\alpha$-para Kenmotsu manifold which veries some results.

Kaynakça

  • [1] T. Adati, Manifold of quasi-constant curvature II. quasi-umbilical hypersurfaces, TRU Math., 21(2)(1985), 221-226.
  • [2] T. Adati and T. Miyazawa, On a Riemannian space with recurrent conformal curvature, Tensor N.S., 18(1967), 348-354.
  • [3] T. Adati and Y. Wang, Manifolds of quasi-constant curvature I. A manifold of quasi-constant curvature and an S-manifold, TRU Math., 21(1)(1985), 95-103.
  • [4] C.L. Bejan and M. Crasmareanu, Second order parallel tensors and Ricci solitons in 3-dimensional normal paracontact geometry, Ann. Glob. Anal. Geom., 46(2014), 117-127.
  • [5] A.M. Blaga, eta-Ricci solitons on para-Kenmotsu manifolds, Balkan J. Geom. Appl., 20(2015), 1-13.
  • [6] Boeckx, E., Kowalski, O.and Vanhecke, L., Riemannian manifolds of conullity two, Singapore World Scienti c Publishing, Singapore, 1996.
  • [7] C. Calin and M. Crasmareanu, From the Eisenhart problem to Ricci solitons in f-Kenmotsu manifolds, Bull. Malays. Math. Soc. 33(2010), 361-368.
  • [8] B.-Y. Chen and K. Yano, K., Hypersurfaces of a conformally at space, Tensor N.S., 26(1972), 318-322.
  • [9] B. Chow and D. Knopf, The Ricci flow: An introduction, Mathematical surveys and Monographs, Amer. Math. Soc. 110(2004).
  • [10] P. Dacko, On almost para-cosymplectic manifolds, Tsukuba J. Math., 28(2004), 193-213.
  • [11] U.C. De and S.K. Ghosh, Some properties of Riemannian spaces of quasi-constant curvature, Bull. Cal. Math. Soc., 93(2001), 27-32.
  • [12] A. Derdzinski, Compact Ricci solitons, Preprint.
  • [13] S. Erdem, On almost (para)contact (hyperbolic) metric manifolds and harmonicity of (eta; eta_0)- holomorphic maps between them, Houston J. Math., 28(2002), 21-45.
  • [14] A. Gray, Two classes of Riemannian manifolds, Geom. Dedicata 7(1978), 259-280.
  • [15] R.S. Hamilton, The Ricci flow on surfaces, Mathematics and general relativity (Santa Cruz, CA, 1986), Contemp. Math. 71, Amer. Math. Soc.,(1988), 237-262.
  • [16] T. Ivey, Ricci solitons on compact 3-manifolds, Di . Geom. Appl. 3(1993), 301-307.
  • [17] U.-H. Ki and H. Nakagawa, A characterization of the cartan hypersurfaces in a sphere, Tohoku Math. J. 39(1987), 27-40.
  • [18] M. Kon, Invariant submanifolds in Sasakian manifolds, Math. Ann. 219(1976), 277-290.
  • [19] O. Kowalski, An explicit classi cation of 3-dimensional Riemannian spaces satisfying R(X; Y )  R = 0, Czech. Math. J., 46(1996), 427-474.
  • [20] M. Manev and M. Staikova, On almost paracontact Riemannian manifolds of type (n; n), J. Geom., 72(2001), 108-114.
  • [21] V.A. Mirzoyan, Structure theorems on Riemannian Ricci semisymmetic spaces (Russian), Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Mat.,6(1992), 80-89.
  • [22] A.L. Mocanu, Les varietes a courbure quasi-constant de type Vranceanu, Lucr. Conf. Nat. de. Geom. Si Top., Tirgoviste, (1987).
  • [23] G. Nakova and S. Zamkovoy, Almost paracontact manifolds, (2009, reprint) arXiv:0806.3859v2.
  • [24] G. Perelman, The entropy formula for the Ricci flow and its geometric applications, Preprint, http://arxiv.org/abs/math.DG/02111159.
  • [25] K. Srivastava and S.K. Srivastava, On a class of -Para Kenmotsu Manifolds, Mediterr. J. Math., 13 (2016), 391-399.
  • [26] Z.I. Szabo, Structure theorems on Riemannian spaces satisfying R(X; Y )  R = 0, the local version, J. Di . Geom., 17(1982), 531-582.
  • [27] T. Takahashi, Sasakian -symmetric spaces, Tohoku Math. J. 29(1977), 91-113.
  • [28] G. Vranceanu, Leconsdes Geometrie Di erential, Ed.de l'Academie, Bucharest, 4(1968).
  • [29] Y. Wang, On some properties of Riemannian spaces of quasi-constant curvature, Tensor N.S., 35(1981), 173-176.
  • [30] J. Welyczko, On Legendre curves in 3-dimensional normal almost paracontact metric manifolds, Result. Math., 54(2009), 377-387.
  • [31] J. Welyczko, Slant curves in 3-dimensional normal almost paracontact metric manifolds, Mediterr. J. Math., 11(2014), 965-978.
  • [32] A. Yildiz, U.C. De and M. Turan, On 3-dimensional f-Kenmotsu manifolds and Ricci solitons, Ukrainian Math. J. 65(2013), 684-693.
  • [33] S. Zamkovoy, Canonical connections on paracontact manifolds, Ann. Glob. Anal. Geom., 36(2009), 37-60.
Yıl 2017, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 11 - 23, 01.04.2017

Öz

Kaynakça

  • [1] T. Adati, Manifold of quasi-constant curvature II. quasi-umbilical hypersurfaces, TRU Math., 21(2)(1985), 221-226.
  • [2] T. Adati and T. Miyazawa, On a Riemannian space with recurrent conformal curvature, Tensor N.S., 18(1967), 348-354.
  • [3] T. Adati and Y. Wang, Manifolds of quasi-constant curvature I. A manifold of quasi-constant curvature and an S-manifold, TRU Math., 21(1)(1985), 95-103.
  • [4] C.L. Bejan and M. Crasmareanu, Second order parallel tensors and Ricci solitons in 3-dimensional normal paracontact geometry, Ann. Glob. Anal. Geom., 46(2014), 117-127.
  • [5] A.M. Blaga, eta-Ricci solitons on para-Kenmotsu manifolds, Balkan J. Geom. Appl., 20(2015), 1-13.
  • [6] Boeckx, E., Kowalski, O.and Vanhecke, L., Riemannian manifolds of conullity two, Singapore World Scienti c Publishing, Singapore, 1996.
  • [7] C. Calin and M. Crasmareanu, From the Eisenhart problem to Ricci solitons in f-Kenmotsu manifolds, Bull. Malays. Math. Soc. 33(2010), 361-368.
  • [8] B.-Y. Chen and K. Yano, K., Hypersurfaces of a conformally at space, Tensor N.S., 26(1972), 318-322.
  • [9] B. Chow and D. Knopf, The Ricci flow: An introduction, Mathematical surveys and Monographs, Amer. Math. Soc. 110(2004).
  • [10] P. Dacko, On almost para-cosymplectic manifolds, Tsukuba J. Math., 28(2004), 193-213.
  • [11] U.C. De and S.K. Ghosh, Some properties of Riemannian spaces of quasi-constant curvature, Bull. Cal. Math. Soc., 93(2001), 27-32.
  • [12] A. Derdzinski, Compact Ricci solitons, Preprint.
  • [13] S. Erdem, On almost (para)contact (hyperbolic) metric manifolds and harmonicity of (eta; eta_0)- holomorphic maps between them, Houston J. Math., 28(2002), 21-45.
  • [14] A. Gray, Two classes of Riemannian manifolds, Geom. Dedicata 7(1978), 259-280.
  • [15] R.S. Hamilton, The Ricci flow on surfaces, Mathematics and general relativity (Santa Cruz, CA, 1986), Contemp. Math. 71, Amer. Math. Soc.,(1988), 237-262.
  • [16] T. Ivey, Ricci solitons on compact 3-manifolds, Di . Geom. Appl. 3(1993), 301-307.
  • [17] U.-H. Ki and H. Nakagawa, A characterization of the cartan hypersurfaces in a sphere, Tohoku Math. J. 39(1987), 27-40.
  • [18] M. Kon, Invariant submanifolds in Sasakian manifolds, Math. Ann. 219(1976), 277-290.
  • [19] O. Kowalski, An explicit classi cation of 3-dimensional Riemannian spaces satisfying R(X; Y )  R = 0, Czech. Math. J., 46(1996), 427-474.
  • [20] M. Manev and M. Staikova, On almost paracontact Riemannian manifolds of type (n; n), J. Geom., 72(2001), 108-114.
  • [21] V.A. Mirzoyan, Structure theorems on Riemannian Ricci semisymmetic spaces (Russian), Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Mat.,6(1992), 80-89.
  • [22] A.L. Mocanu, Les varietes a courbure quasi-constant de type Vranceanu, Lucr. Conf. Nat. de. Geom. Si Top., Tirgoviste, (1987).
  • [23] G. Nakova and S. Zamkovoy, Almost paracontact manifolds, (2009, reprint) arXiv:0806.3859v2.
  • [24] G. Perelman, The entropy formula for the Ricci flow and its geometric applications, Preprint, http://arxiv.org/abs/math.DG/02111159.
  • [25] K. Srivastava and S.K. Srivastava, On a class of -Para Kenmotsu Manifolds, Mediterr. J. Math., 13 (2016), 391-399.
  • [26] Z.I. Szabo, Structure theorems on Riemannian spaces satisfying R(X; Y )  R = 0, the local version, J. Di . Geom., 17(1982), 531-582.
  • [27] T. Takahashi, Sasakian -symmetric spaces, Tohoku Math. J. 29(1977), 91-113.
  • [28] G. Vranceanu, Leconsdes Geometrie Di erential, Ed.de l'Academie, Bucharest, 4(1968).
  • [29] Y. Wang, On some properties of Riemannian spaces of quasi-constant curvature, Tensor N.S., 35(1981), 173-176.
  • [30] J. Welyczko, On Legendre curves in 3-dimensional normal almost paracontact metric manifolds, Result. Math., 54(2009), 377-387.
  • [31] J. Welyczko, Slant curves in 3-dimensional normal almost paracontact metric manifolds, Mediterr. J. Math., 11(2014), 965-978.
  • [32] A. Yildiz, U.C. De and M. Turan, On 3-dimensional f-Kenmotsu manifolds and Ricci solitons, Ukrainian Math. J. 65(2013), 684-693.
  • [33] S. Zamkovoy, Canonical connections on paracontact manifolds, Ann. Glob. Anal. Geom., 36(2009), 37-60.
Toplam 33 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

KRISHANU Mandal

U.C. De

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Nisan 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi 15 Şubat 2017
Kabul Tarihi 7 Kasım 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Mandal, K., & De, U. (2017). ON 3-DIMENSIONAL $\alpha$-PARA KENMOTSU MANIFOLDS. Konuralp Journal of Mathematics, 5(1), 11-23.
AMA Mandal K, De U. ON 3-DIMENSIONAL $\alpha$-PARA KENMOTSU MANIFOLDS. Konuralp J. Math. Nisan 2017;5(1):11-23.
Chicago Mandal, KRISHANU, ve U.C. De. “ON 3-DIMENSIONAL $\alpha$-PARA KENMOTSU MANIFOLDS”. Konuralp Journal of Mathematics 5, sy. 1 (Nisan 2017): 11-23.
EndNote Mandal K, De U (01 Nisan 2017) ON 3-DIMENSIONAL $\alpha$-PARA KENMOTSU MANIFOLDS. Konuralp Journal of Mathematics 5 1 11–23.
IEEE K. Mandal ve U. De, “ON 3-DIMENSIONAL $\alpha$-PARA KENMOTSU MANIFOLDS”, Konuralp J. Math., c. 5, sy. 1, ss. 11–23, 2017.
ISNAD Mandal, KRISHANU - De, U.C. “ON 3-DIMENSIONAL $\alpha$-PARA KENMOTSU MANIFOLDS”. Konuralp Journal of Mathematics 5/1 (Nisan 2017), 11-23.
JAMA Mandal K, De U. ON 3-DIMENSIONAL $\alpha$-PARA KENMOTSU MANIFOLDS. Konuralp J. Math. 2017;5:11–23.
MLA Mandal, KRISHANU ve U.C. De. “ON 3-DIMENSIONAL $\alpha$-PARA KENMOTSU MANIFOLDS”. Konuralp Journal of Mathematics, c. 5, sy. 1, 2017, ss. 11-23.
Vancouver Mandal K, De U. ON 3-DIMENSIONAL $\alpha$-PARA KENMOTSU MANIFOLDS. Konuralp J. Math. 2017;5(1):11-23.
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