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The functions of eicosanoids on nodulation reactions to two fungal isolates in adults of the German cockroach, Blatella germanica (L.)

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 2, 111 - 114, 04.01.2017

Öz

One of the
cellular defense reactions to microbial
infections in insects is nodulation reactions. In this study, the role of
eicosanoids on nodulation reactions to two fungal isolates (Beauveria bassiana 1512 and Metarhizium anisopliae S8-2) in adults of the German cockroach, Blatella germanica (L.)
(Dictyoptera: Blattellidae)
was tested. Treating adult of German
cockroach with Beauveria 1512 and Metarhizium S8-2 induced nodulation reactions. Injecting adults of B. germanica with eicosanoid biosynthesis inhibitors, immediately
before intrahemocoelic injections of the fungal isolates reduced the
nodulation response to fungal challenges. Separate treatments with specific
inhibitors including dexamethasone (a phospholipase A2 inhibitor),
indomethacin, naproxen, ibuprofen (cyclooxygenase inhibitors), esculetin (a
lipoxygenase inhibitor) and Phenidone (dual cyclooxgenase/lipoxygenase
inhibitor) also impaired the ability of B. germanica to form nodules in reaction to fungal
challenge. These findings support the hypothesis that eicosanoids has a role on
nodulation reactions to the fungal infections in adults of B. germanica.

Kaynakça

  • Abbott WS 1925. A method for computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. J. Econ. Entomol. 18: 265-267.
  • ABC Science 2015. Mega Cockroach. Erişim Tarihi: 27.12.2015. http://www.abc.net.au/science/articles/2001/11/08/409585.htm
  • Beckett SJ, Fields PG, Subramanyam BH 2007. Disinfestation of stored products and associated structures using heat. In: Tang, J., Mitcham, E., Wang, S., Lurie, S. (Eds), Heat Treatments for Post Harvest Pest Control: Theory and Practice. CABI, Wallingford, Oxfordshire, UK, pp. 182-237.
  • Bio-Serv Corporation (Rose Exterminator Company / Fisher Pest Control) Technical Meetings, March 17-24, 1998.
  • Cochran DG, Grayson JM, Gurney AB 1980. Cockroach: Biology and control, WHO vector biology and control series, Geneva, 1-53.
  • Dean DA 1911. Heat as a means of controlling mill insects. Journal of Economic Entomology, 4:142–158.
  • Denlinger DL, Yocum GD 1999. Physiology of heat sensitivity. In: Hallman, G.J., Denlinger, D.L. (Eds), Temperature Sensitivity in Insects and Application in Integrated Pest Management, Westview Press, Boulder, CO, USA, pp. 6-53.
  • Dong K, Valles SM, Scharf ME, Zeichner B, Bennett GW 1998. The knockdown resistance (kdr) mutation in pyrethroid-resistant german cockroaches. Pesticide Biochemistry Physiology, 60: 195-204.
  • Evans DE, Dermott T 1981. Dosage-mortality relationships for Rhyzopertha dominica (F.) (Coleoptera: Bostrychidae) exposed to heat in a fluidized bed. Journal of Stored Products Research, 17: 53-64.
  • Fields PG 1992. The control of stored product insects and mites with extreme temperatures. Journal of Stored Products Research, 28: 89-118.
  • Fields PG, White NDG 2002. Alternatives to methyl bromide treatments for stored-product and quarantine insects. Annual Review of Entomology, 47: 331-359.
  • Heaps JW 1994. Temperature control for insect elimination. Association of Operative Millers Bulletin, pp. 6467-6470.
  • Hepburn HR 1985. Structure of the integument. In: Kerkut, G.A., Gilbert, L.I., (Eds), Comprehensive Insect Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology, Vol. 3, Pergamon Press, London, UK, pp. 1-58.
  • Holbrook GL, Roebuck J, Moore CB, Schal C 1999. “Prevalence and magnitude of insecticide resistance in the German cockroach (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae), 141-145”. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference of Urban Pests (Eds: W. H. Robinson, F. Rettich & G. W. Rambo), Graficke Zavody Hronov, Prague, Czech Republic.
  • Jia Lin Z, MingSheng W, JianMing C 2007. Resistance investigation of Blattella germanica to six insecticides and control strategy in Hefei city, Chinise Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 18: 98-99.
  • Kinfu A, Erko B 2008. Cockroaches as carriers of human intestinal parasites in two localities in Ethiopica. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 102: 1143–1147.
  • Leora Software. 1987. Polo-PC. A User’s Guide to Probits or Logits Analysis. LeOra Software, Berkeley, CA.
  • Mahroof R, Subramanyam BH, Throne JE, Eustace D 2003a. Temperature and relative humidity profiles during heat treatment of mills and its efŞcacy against Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) life stages. Journal of Stored Products Research, 39: 555-569.
  • Mahroof R, Subramanyam BH, Throne J E, Menon A 2003b. Time-mortality relationships for Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) life stages exposed to elevated temperatures. Journal of Economical Entomology, 96: 1345-1351.
  • Mansour F, Azaizeh H, Saadf B, Tadmor Y, Abo-Moch F, Said O 2004. The potential of Middle eastern flora as a source of new safe bio-acaricides to control Tetranychus cinnabarinus, the Carmine spider mite. Phytoparasitica, 32: 66-72.
  • Mullen G, Lance D, Cameron C, Daniel P, Lynsey L, Michael G, Rebecca E 2002. Medical and Veterinary Entomology. Academic Press. 0-12-510451-0. ss. sf.32. Amsterdam.
  • Neven LG 2000. Physiological responses of insects to heat. Postharvest Biology and Technology 21:103-111.
  • Pimentel D, Acquary H, Biltonen M, Rice P, Silva M, Nelson J, Lipner V, Giordano S, Horowitz A, Amore MD 1992. Environmental and economic costs of pesticide usega Bioscience, 42: 750-760.
  • Roberts J 1996. Cockroaches linked with asthma. Br Med J. 312 (7047): 1630-1639.
  • Roesli R, Subramanyam BH, Fairchild FJ, Behnke KC 2003. Trap catches of stored-product insects before and after heat treatment in a pilot feed mill. Journal of Stored Products Research, 39: 521-540.
  • Rust MK, Reierson DA 1991. Chlorpyrifos resistance in German cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae) from restaurants. Journal of Economic Entomology, 84: 736-740.
  • Yu C, Subramanyam B, Flinn PW, Gwirtz J.A 2011. Susceptibility of Lasioderma serricorne (Coleoptera: Anobiidae) life stages to elevated temperatures used during structural heat treatments. Journal of Economic Entomology, 104: 317-321.

Alman hamamböceği Blatella germanica (L.)'nın erginlerinde iki fungal izolata karşı eikosanoidlerin nodülasyon reaksiyonları üzerine olan fonksiyonu

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 2, 111 - 114, 04.01.2017

Öz

Böceklerde mikrobiyal enfeksiyonlara karşı
hücresel savunma reaksiyonlarından biri nodülasyon reaksiyonlarıdır. Bu
çalışmada, Alman hamamböceği, Blatella germanica
(L.) (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae)'nın erginlerinde eikosanoidlerin, iki fungal
izolata (Beauveria bassiana'nın 1512 ve Metarhizium anisopliae'nin S8-2) nodülasyon reaksiyonları üzerindeki rolü test edilmiştir.
Ergin böcekler 1512 ve S8-2 ile enfekte edildiğinde, böcekler bu enfeksiyona
karşı nodülasyon reaksiyonu göstermişlerdir. Ergin hamamböceklerine fungal izolatlarla enfekte edilmeden hemen önce eikosanoid
biyosentez inhibitörleri enjekte edilmesi, fungal izolatlara karşı nodülasyon
tepkisini azaltmıştır. Eikosanoid biyosentezindeki enzimlerin  inhibitörlerinden deksametazon (bir
fosfolipaz A2 inhibitörü), indometasin, naproksen, ibuprofen (siklooksijenaz
inhibitörleri), esculetin (bir lipoksijenaz inhibitörü) ve fenidon (hem
siklooksijenaz / hemde lipoksigenaz inhibitörü) de dahil olmak üzere spesifik
inhibitörlerle yapılan ayrı uygulamalar, B.
germenica
'nın fungal enfeksiyona karşı nodül oluşturmasını azaltmıştır. Bu
bulgular, eikosanoidlerin B. germenica'nın
erginlerindeki fungal enfeksiyonlara karşı nodülasyon reaksiyonlarında rol
aldığı hipotezini desteklemektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Abbott WS 1925. A method for computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. J. Econ. Entomol. 18: 265-267.
  • ABC Science 2015. Mega Cockroach. Erişim Tarihi: 27.12.2015. http://www.abc.net.au/science/articles/2001/11/08/409585.htm
  • Beckett SJ, Fields PG, Subramanyam BH 2007. Disinfestation of stored products and associated structures using heat. In: Tang, J., Mitcham, E., Wang, S., Lurie, S. (Eds), Heat Treatments for Post Harvest Pest Control: Theory and Practice. CABI, Wallingford, Oxfordshire, UK, pp. 182-237.
  • Bio-Serv Corporation (Rose Exterminator Company / Fisher Pest Control) Technical Meetings, March 17-24, 1998.
  • Cochran DG, Grayson JM, Gurney AB 1980. Cockroach: Biology and control, WHO vector biology and control series, Geneva, 1-53.
  • Dean DA 1911. Heat as a means of controlling mill insects. Journal of Economic Entomology, 4:142–158.
  • Denlinger DL, Yocum GD 1999. Physiology of heat sensitivity. In: Hallman, G.J., Denlinger, D.L. (Eds), Temperature Sensitivity in Insects and Application in Integrated Pest Management, Westview Press, Boulder, CO, USA, pp. 6-53.
  • Dong K, Valles SM, Scharf ME, Zeichner B, Bennett GW 1998. The knockdown resistance (kdr) mutation in pyrethroid-resistant german cockroaches. Pesticide Biochemistry Physiology, 60: 195-204.
  • Evans DE, Dermott T 1981. Dosage-mortality relationships for Rhyzopertha dominica (F.) (Coleoptera: Bostrychidae) exposed to heat in a fluidized bed. Journal of Stored Products Research, 17: 53-64.
  • Fields PG 1992. The control of stored product insects and mites with extreme temperatures. Journal of Stored Products Research, 28: 89-118.
  • Fields PG, White NDG 2002. Alternatives to methyl bromide treatments for stored-product and quarantine insects. Annual Review of Entomology, 47: 331-359.
  • Heaps JW 1994. Temperature control for insect elimination. Association of Operative Millers Bulletin, pp. 6467-6470.
  • Hepburn HR 1985. Structure of the integument. In: Kerkut, G.A., Gilbert, L.I., (Eds), Comprehensive Insect Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology, Vol. 3, Pergamon Press, London, UK, pp. 1-58.
  • Holbrook GL, Roebuck J, Moore CB, Schal C 1999. “Prevalence and magnitude of insecticide resistance in the German cockroach (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae), 141-145”. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference of Urban Pests (Eds: W. H. Robinson, F. Rettich & G. W. Rambo), Graficke Zavody Hronov, Prague, Czech Republic.
  • Jia Lin Z, MingSheng W, JianMing C 2007. Resistance investigation of Blattella germanica to six insecticides and control strategy in Hefei city, Chinise Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 18: 98-99.
  • Kinfu A, Erko B 2008. Cockroaches as carriers of human intestinal parasites in two localities in Ethiopica. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 102: 1143–1147.
  • Leora Software. 1987. Polo-PC. A User’s Guide to Probits or Logits Analysis. LeOra Software, Berkeley, CA.
  • Mahroof R, Subramanyam BH, Throne JE, Eustace D 2003a. Temperature and relative humidity profiles during heat treatment of mills and its efŞcacy against Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) life stages. Journal of Stored Products Research, 39: 555-569.
  • Mahroof R, Subramanyam BH, Throne J E, Menon A 2003b. Time-mortality relationships for Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) life stages exposed to elevated temperatures. Journal of Economical Entomology, 96: 1345-1351.
  • Mansour F, Azaizeh H, Saadf B, Tadmor Y, Abo-Moch F, Said O 2004. The potential of Middle eastern flora as a source of new safe bio-acaricides to control Tetranychus cinnabarinus, the Carmine spider mite. Phytoparasitica, 32: 66-72.
  • Mullen G, Lance D, Cameron C, Daniel P, Lynsey L, Michael G, Rebecca E 2002. Medical and Veterinary Entomology. Academic Press. 0-12-510451-0. ss. sf.32. Amsterdam.
  • Neven LG 2000. Physiological responses of insects to heat. Postharvest Biology and Technology 21:103-111.
  • Pimentel D, Acquary H, Biltonen M, Rice P, Silva M, Nelson J, Lipner V, Giordano S, Horowitz A, Amore MD 1992. Environmental and economic costs of pesticide usega Bioscience, 42: 750-760.
  • Roberts J 1996. Cockroaches linked with asthma. Br Med J. 312 (7047): 1630-1639.
  • Roesli R, Subramanyam BH, Fairchild FJ, Behnke KC 2003. Trap catches of stored-product insects before and after heat treatment in a pilot feed mill. Journal of Stored Products Research, 39: 521-540.
  • Rust MK, Reierson DA 1991. Chlorpyrifos resistance in German cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae) from restaurants. Journal of Economic Entomology, 84: 736-740.
  • Yu C, Subramanyam B, Flinn PW, Gwirtz J.A 2011. Susceptibility of Lasioderma serricorne (Coleoptera: Anobiidae) life stages to elevated temperatures used during structural heat treatments. Journal of Economic Entomology, 104: 317-321.
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm ENTOMOLOJİ (Entomology)
Yazarlar

Hasan Tunaz

Ali Arda Işıkber

Hacı Ali Pur Bu kişi benim

Mehmet Kubilay Er

Yayımlanma Tarihi 4 Ocak 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Tunaz, H., Işıkber, A. A., Pur, H. A., Er, M. K. (2017). The functions of eicosanoids on nodulation reactions to two fungal isolates in adults of the German cockroach, Blatella germanica (L.). KSÜ Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 20(2), 111-114.
AMA Tunaz H, Işıkber AA, Pur HA, Er MK. The functions of eicosanoids on nodulation reactions to two fungal isolates in adults of the German cockroach, Blatella germanica (L.). KSÜ Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi. Ocak 2017;20(2):111-114.
Chicago Tunaz, Hasan, Ali Arda Işıkber, Hacı Ali Pur, ve Mehmet Kubilay Er. “The Functions of Eicosanoids on Nodulation Reactions to Two Fungal Isolates in Adults of the German Cockroach, Blatella Germanica (L.)”. KSÜ Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi 20, sy. 2 (Ocak 2017): 111-14.
EndNote Tunaz H, Işıkber AA, Pur HA, Er MK (01 Ocak 2017) The functions of eicosanoids on nodulation reactions to two fungal isolates in adults of the German cockroach, Blatella germanica (L.). KSÜ Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi 20 2 111–114.
IEEE H. Tunaz, A. A. Işıkber, H. A. Pur, ve M. K. Er, “The functions of eicosanoids on nodulation reactions to two fungal isolates in adults of the German cockroach, Blatella germanica (L.)”, KSÜ Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 20, sy. 2, ss. 111–114, 2017.
ISNAD Tunaz, Hasan vd. “The Functions of Eicosanoids on Nodulation Reactions to Two Fungal Isolates in Adults of the German Cockroach, Blatella Germanica (L.)”. KSÜ Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi 20/2 (Ocak 2017), 111-114.
JAMA Tunaz H, Işıkber AA, Pur HA, Er MK. The functions of eicosanoids on nodulation reactions to two fungal isolates in adults of the German cockroach, Blatella germanica (L.). KSÜ Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi. 2017;20:111–114.
MLA Tunaz, Hasan vd. “The Functions of Eicosanoids on Nodulation Reactions to Two Fungal Isolates in Adults of the German Cockroach, Blatella Germanica (L.)”. KSÜ Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 20, sy. 2, 2017, ss. 111-4.
Vancouver Tunaz H, Işıkber AA, Pur HA, Er MK. The functions of eicosanoids on nodulation reactions to two fungal isolates in adults of the German cockroach, Blatella germanica (L.). KSÜ Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi. 2017;20(2):111-4.