Yaprakbitleri, Aphis punicae Passerini ve Macrosiphum rosae (Linnaeus) (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aphidoidea: Aphididae) Türlerinin Total Lipit, Triaçilgliserol, Fosfolipit ve Fosfolipit Alt Sınıflarının Yağ Asidi Kompozisyonu

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 2, 230 - 237, 30.04.2019

Emine Çelik Mehmet Başhan Selime Ölmez Bayhan

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.475047

Öz

Bu çalışmada, zararlı
yaprak biti türleri olan, Aphis punicae
Passerini ve Macrosiphum rosae
(Linnaeus)’nın (Hemiptera: Aphididae) kanatsız bireylerinin total, triaçilgliserol
(TAG), fosfolipit (PL) ve fosfolipit alt sınıflarının lipitleri gaz
kromatografisi ile incelenmiştir. En önemli yağ asitleri; total ve TAG’de
miristik asit (C14:0) (%48.98-82.10), heksanoik asit (kaprik asit, C6:0)
(%1.29-12.07) ve antifungal etkiye sahip sorbik asit (C6:2n-2) (%0.07-2.84),
PL’de oleik asit (C18:1n-9) (%22.30-25.22) ve linoleik asit (C18:2n-6)
(%39.57-40.07), linolenik asit (C18:3n-3) (%5.83-9.48) idi. PL alt sınıf
fraksiyonlarından fosfatidilinositol (PI) ve fosfatidilserin (PS)’de doymuş ve
tekli doymamış yağ asitleri baskın iken fosfatidiletanolamin (PE) ve
fosfatidilkolin (PC)’de çoklu doymamış yağ asitlerinin baskın olduğu tespit
edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

total lipid, fosfolipit, triaçilgliserol, Yaprak bitleri, fosfolipit altsınıfları

Fatty Acid Composition of Total Lipid, Triacylglycerol, Phospholipid and Phospholipid Subclases of aphid species, Aphis punicae Passerini and Macrosiphum rosae (Linnaeus) (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aphidoidea: Aphididae)

Öz

In this study, the total lipids, triacylglycerol (TAG), phospholipid (PL) and phospholipid subclasses of leafhopper Aphis punicae Passerini and Macrosiphum rosae (Linnaeus), were examined by the gas chromatography. The major fatty acids were myristic acid (C14:0) (48.98-82.10%), hexanoic acid (capric acid, C6:0) (1.29-12.07%) and sorbic acid with antifungal effect (C6:2n-2) (%) 0.07-2.84) in total and TAG; oleic acid (C18:1n-9) (22.30-25.22%) and linoleic acid (C18:2n-6) (39.57-40.07%), linolenic acid (C18:3n-3) ( % 5.83-9.48) in PL fraction. While the saturated and monounsaturated fatty acids were predominant in phosphatidylinositol (PI) and phosphatidylserine (PS) from PL subclass fractions, polyunsaturated fatty acids were dominant in phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) and phosphatidylcholine (PC).

Anahtar Kelimeler

Aphids, total lipid, phospholipid, triacylglycerol, phospholipid subclasses, fatty acids.

Kaynakça

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