Hidden Threat: Flesh-Eating Zoonotic Bacteria

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1, 42 - 48, 15.03.2019

Aliye Sağkan Öztürk Serkan İrfan Köse

https://doi.org/10.17517/ksutfd.438344

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bacteria, necrotizing fasciitis, zoonotic

Gizli Tehdit: Et Yiyen Zoonoz Bakteriler

Öz

Nekrotizan fasiit, hem insanlarda hem de
hayvanlarda yumuşak dokuların hızla ölümüne sebep olabilen ve bazen daha derin
dokulara kadar ilerleyebilen bakteriyel bir deri hastalığıdır. Bu bakterilerden
bazıları yalnızca insanlarda enfeksiyona neden olur iken bir kısım bakteride
hayvanlarla ya da su canlıları ile bütünlüğü bozulmuş deri ile temas halinde ya
da ısırık/çizikler vasıtası ile vücuda alınıp nekrotizan fasiite sebep olabilen
zoonoz etkenlerdir. Nekrotizan fasiit’e neden olan zoonoz karekterli bakteriler
hakkında pek çok vaka taktimi yapılmıştır. Enfeksiyonun tanımlanmasında
hastanın mutlaka detaylı hikayesi dinlenmeli her hangi bir temas ile karşı
karşıya kalındığında yara bakımının yapılmasına ek olarak sistemik tedavi
girişimlerinde de bulunulmalıdır. Aksi taktirde hastanın genel sağlık durumuna göre
uzuvlarda kayıplar, septisemi ve çoklu organ yetmezliklerine kadar
ilerleyebilen ciddi bir hastalık tablosu meydana gelmekte ve böyle vakaların
çoğu da ölüm ile sonuçlanmaktadır. Bu
derlemenin amacı, hayvanlardan insanlara temas ile bulaşabilen ve nekrotizan
fasiite sebep olan etkenler hakkında bilgi vermek ve hem veteriner hekimleri
hem de hayvan sahipleri/severlerinin farkındalıklarını artırmaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bakteri, Nekrotizan Fasiit, Zoonoz

Kaynakça

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