Yenidoğan İşitme Taraması Sonuçları Rize;Türkiye

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 41 - 45, 23.03.2017

Cüneyt Ardıç

https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.292877

Cited By: 2

Öz

Amaç: Çalışmamızda Rize ilindeki 2010 ile 2015 yılları arasındaki ulusal yenidoğan işitme programına alınan hastaların sonuçlarının literatürle karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır.

Materyal ve Metod: Çalışmaya Rize ilinde 2010 Ocak ayı ile 2015 Aralık ayı arsında doğmuş 25373 yenidoğan dahil edilmiştir. TEOAE (Transient Evoked Otoacoustic Emission) ve ABR (Auditory Brainstem Response) testleri kullanılmıştır. TEOAE den kalan bebeklere 15 gün sonra yeniden TEOAE uygulandı testten kalan bebeklere aynı gün ABR uygulanarak testi geçemeyen bebekler klinik ABR için referans merkeze yönlendirildi.

Bulgular: Test uygulanan 25373 bebekten 1562 si (6,15%) birinci ve ikinci testi geçemeyerek klinik ABR için referans merkeze yönlendirildi. Yönlendirilen bebeklerin 1 inde tektaraflı 15 inde çifttaraflı işitme kaybı saptandı.İşitme kaybı saptanan 16 bebekten 7 sinde risk faktörü tespit edildi.

Sonuç: İşitme kayıpları yenidoğanlarda sosyal, duygusal ve zihinsel gelişimi olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Yenidoğan işitme taraması işitme kayıplı bebeklerin erken tanınmasına ve erken tedavilerine olanak sağlamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yenidoğan işitme taraması, İşitme kaybı, İşitme tarama testleri

Hearıng Screenıng Outcomes From Newborn Rıze;Turkey

Öz

Objective

The
aim of the present study was to compare the patients included into national
newborn hearing program in Rize Province,Turkey, between 2010 and 2015 with
literature outcomes.

Material & Method

Totally
25,373 newborns born within Rize province between January 2010 and December
2015 were enrolled into the study. Transient Evoked Otoacoustic Emission
(TEOAE) and Auditory Brainstem Response (ARB) tests were used. The infants
failed from TEOAE were subjected to ABR on the same day; infants who also
failed from ABR were referred to a reference centre for clinical ABR.

Results

Among
25,373 infants enrolled into the study, 1,562 (6.15%) infants failed from first
and second tests and were referred to a reference centre for clinical ABR.
Unilateral hearing loss was detected in 1 infant whereas bilateral hearing loss
was detected in 15 infants. A risk factor was determined in 7 of 16 infants
with hearing loss.

Conclusion

Hearing
loss affects newborns in terms of social, emotional and mental development negatively.
. Newborn hearing screening allows to diagnose and treat the infants with
hearing loss.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Newborn hearing screening, Hearing loss, Hearing screening tests

Kaynakça

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