Smoking Cessation Counselling In The Hospitals: Problems And Solutions

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 171 - 176, 06.07.2017

Mustafa Ünal

https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.315188

Cited By: 1

Öz

Studies related to
smoking cessation counseling in hospitalized patients are increasing. Smokers
hospitalized for a variety of reasons either temporarily stop   or
reduce the amount of smoking in the hospital. It is suggested that this period
be utilized as an opportunity for smoking cessation intervention while in the
hospital and followed up within one month by phone after discharge. Patients who
are hospitalized due to a smoking-related illness are more prone to these
attempts. The efficacy of drugs other than NRT (Nicotine replacement therapy)
has not been proven. In our country, family physician departments can assume
bedside cigarette counseling. However, problems such as restructuring of
hospital automation systems, solving drug procurement and reimbursement,
setting up automated calling systems and integrating with smoking cessation
hotline should be solved.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Smoking, counseling, bedside, automated calling systems

Hastanede Sigara Danışmanlığı: Problemler Ve Çözümler

Öz

Hastanede yatan hastalara sigara bıraktırma danışmanlığı verilmesi ile
ilgili çalışmalar artmaktadır. Hastanelerde çeşitli nedenlerle yatan hastalar
sigara içmeye ya ara vermekte ya da miktarını azaltmaktadırlar. Bu süre bir
fırsata dönüştürülerek hastalara yatak başında sigara bırakma danışmanlığı
verilmesi ve taburcu olduktan sonra telefonla bir ay içinde takibi yapılması önerilmektedir.
Sigara kullanımına bağlı bir hastalıktan dolayı yatan hastalar bu girişimlere
daha yatkın olmaktadır. NRT (Nikotine replasman tedavisi) dışında ilaçların
etkinliği kanıtlanmamıştır. Ülkemizde aile hekimliği ana bilim dalları yatak
başı sigara danışmanlığını üstlenebilir. Ancak, hastane otomasyon sistemlerinin
yeniden yapılanması, ilaç temini ve geri ödeme problemlerinin çözülmesi, otomatik
arama sistemlerinin kurulması ve sigara bıraktırma hattıyla entegre çalışması
gibi problemlerin çözülmeleri gerekir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sigara, danışmanlık, yatakbaşı, otomatik arama sistemleri.

Kaynakça

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