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Exploring Prevalence of Child Abuse: Use of ICAST-Retrospective Instrument with the First Year Medical Students in a University

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 7 - 12, 28.03.2018
https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.382958

Öz

Introduction: This study determined the prevalence of child abuse in first year medical
students in a Turkish university using the ICAST-R, as well as the
relationships between sociodemographic data and abuse.



Materials&Methods: First-year medical
students in a Turkish university were surveyed between 15th-30th June 2012,
using ISPCAN Child Abuse Screening Tool-Retrospective
Version (ICAST-R) and a questionnaire to collect
sociodemographic data. Data analysis was performed with SPSS 15.0.



Results: The study
included 192 students, 56.8% female and 43.2% male. Physical, emotional and
sexual abuse were found in 14.6%; 32.3%; and 8.9% of participants,
respectively. No significant relation between gender and emotional abuse was
found (p= 0.775), whereas both physical and sexual abuse were more common in
males (p= 0.04; p= 0.018 respectively). There was a statistically significant
relation between emotional abuse and parental separation (p= 0,014)
.



Conclusion: Abuse is not rare among
the medical student participants, and several preventable factors could worsen
it. The findings have implications on how medical students are taught about
these issues.



 

Kaynakça

  • World report on violence and health, World Health Organization, Geneva (2002). [cited 2017 April 3] Available from: http://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/violence/world_report/en/introduction.pdf
  • Altıparmak S. Çocuk istismarı ve ihmalinin çocuk bedeni üzerine etkileri. Çocuk Dergisi 2008;8: 9-13.
  • Zoroglu SS, Tuzun U, Sar V et al. Çocukluk dönemi istismar ve ihmalinin olası sonuçları. Anadolu Psikiyatr. Derg. 2001;2:69-78.
  • Alikasifoglu M, Erginoz E, Ercan O et al. Sexual abuse among female high school students in Istanbul, Turkey. Child Abuse Negl. 2006;30: 247-255.
  • Eskin M, Kaynak Demir H, Demir S. Same-sex sexual orientation, childhood sexual abuse, and suicidal behavior in university students in Turkey. Arch Sex Behav 2005;34:185-195.
  • Bilir S, Arı Dönmez NB, Güneysu S. 4-12 yaşları arasında 16.000 çocukta örselenme durumları ile ilgili bir inceleme. Çocuk İstismarı ve İhmali, Ankara, ILO,1990; 45-54.
  • Runyana DK, Dunneb MP, Zolotor AJ. Introduction to the development of the ISPCAN child abuse screening tools. Child Abuse Negl. 2009; 33: 842–845.
  • Dunne MP, Zolotor A, Runyan DK, et al. ISPCAN Child Abuse Screening Tools Retrospective version (ICAST-R): Delphi study and field testing in seven countries. Child Abuse Negl. 2009;33: 815–825.
  • Lee Y, Kim S. Childhood maltreatment in South Korea: retrospective study. Child Abuse Negl. 2011;35: 1037-1044.
  • Zolotor AJ, Runyan DK, Dunne MP, et al. ISPCAN Child Abuse Screening Tool Children's Version (ICAST-C): Instrument development and multi-national pilot testing. Child Abuse Negl. 2009;33: 833-41.
  • Runyan DK, Dunne MP, Zolotor AJ, Madrid B, Jain D, Gerbaka B, et al. The development and piloting of the ISPCAN Child Abuse Screening Tool-Parent version (ICAST-P). Child Abuse Negl. 2009;33: 826-832.
  • Al-Eissa MA, AlBuhairan FS, Qayad M et al. Determining child maltreatment incidence in Saudi Arabia using the ICAST-CH: A pilot study. Child Abuse Negl. 2015;42; 174-182
  • Simsek E, Güney S A, Baysal S U. A retrospective study with ICAST-R (ispcan child abuse screening tools-retrospective) questionnaire for determination of child abuse in first year medical students in Turkish population. Child Abuse & Neglect 2017; 69:125-133.
  • Ayvaz M, Aksoy MC. Çocuk istismarı ve ihmali: ortopedik yönleri. Hacettepe Tip Dergisi 2004;35: 27-33.
  • Türkiye’de Çocuk İstismarı ve Aile İçi Şiddet Araştırması Özet Raporu (2010) (Summary Report of Child abuse and Domestic Violence Research in Turkey 2010) [cited 2017 June 3] Available from: http://panel.unicef.org.tr/vera/app/var/files/c/o/cocuk-istismari-raporu-tr.pdf
  • Bahar G, Savas HA, Bahar A. Çocuk istismarı ve ihmali: bir gözden geçirme. Fırat Saglik Hizmetleri Dergisi 2009;12: 51-65.
  • Zeren C, Yengil E, Çelikel A, Arık A et al. Üniversite öğrencilerinde çocukluk çağı istismarı sıklığı (Frequency of childhood abuse in university students). Dicle Med J 2012;39(4): 536-541.

Çocuk İstismarı Prevalansının Araştırılması:Bir Üniversitedeki Tıp Fakültesi Birinci Sınıf Öğrencilerinde ICAST-R Ölçeğinin Kullanımı

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 7 - 12, 28.03.2018
https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.382958

Öz

Giriş: Bu
çalışma CAST-R kullanılarak Türkiye’deki bir üniversitenin  tıp fakültesi birinci sınıf öğrencilerinin çocukluk
dönemi  istismar prevalansının yanı sıra istismar
ile sosyodemografik veriler arasındaki ilişkinin   belirlenmesini amaçlamaktadır.

Gereç
ve Yöntem:
Tıp
fakültesi birinci sınıf öğrencilerine 15-30 Haziran 2012 tarihleri arasında ISPCAN Child Abuse Screening Tool-Retrospective
Version (ICAST-R) ve sosyodemografik verileri toplamak için
anket uygulandı.
Veri
analizi SPSS 15.0 ile gerçekleştirildi.

Bulgular:
Çalışmaya
%56.8’sı kadın 
ve  %43.2’si erkek olan 192
öğrenci katılmıştır. Fiziksel, duygusal ve cinsel istismar sıklığı sırasıyla %
14.6; % 32.3; ve % 8.9 bulunmuştur. Fiziksel ve cinsel istismar erkeklerde daha
sık olmasına (sırasıyla; p=0.04; p=0.018) rağmen cinsiyet ile duygusal istismar
arasında anlamlı ilişki saptanmamıştır (p=0.775). Ebeveynlerin ayrı olması ile
duygusal istismar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişkj saptanmıştır(p=
0,014).

Sonuç: Tıp fakültesi öğrencilerinde istismar nadir değildir ve birkaç
önlenebilir faktör durumu daha da kötüleştirebilir.



























 

Kaynakça

  • World report on violence and health, World Health Organization, Geneva (2002). [cited 2017 April 3] Available from: http://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/violence/world_report/en/introduction.pdf
  • Altıparmak S. Çocuk istismarı ve ihmalinin çocuk bedeni üzerine etkileri. Çocuk Dergisi 2008;8: 9-13.
  • Zoroglu SS, Tuzun U, Sar V et al. Çocukluk dönemi istismar ve ihmalinin olası sonuçları. Anadolu Psikiyatr. Derg. 2001;2:69-78.
  • Alikasifoglu M, Erginoz E, Ercan O et al. Sexual abuse among female high school students in Istanbul, Turkey. Child Abuse Negl. 2006;30: 247-255.
  • Eskin M, Kaynak Demir H, Demir S. Same-sex sexual orientation, childhood sexual abuse, and suicidal behavior in university students in Turkey. Arch Sex Behav 2005;34:185-195.
  • Bilir S, Arı Dönmez NB, Güneysu S. 4-12 yaşları arasında 16.000 çocukta örselenme durumları ile ilgili bir inceleme. Çocuk İstismarı ve İhmali, Ankara, ILO,1990; 45-54.
  • Runyana DK, Dunneb MP, Zolotor AJ. Introduction to the development of the ISPCAN child abuse screening tools. Child Abuse Negl. 2009; 33: 842–845.
  • Dunne MP, Zolotor A, Runyan DK, et al. ISPCAN Child Abuse Screening Tools Retrospective version (ICAST-R): Delphi study and field testing in seven countries. Child Abuse Negl. 2009;33: 815–825.
  • Lee Y, Kim S. Childhood maltreatment in South Korea: retrospective study. Child Abuse Negl. 2011;35: 1037-1044.
  • Zolotor AJ, Runyan DK, Dunne MP, et al. ISPCAN Child Abuse Screening Tool Children's Version (ICAST-C): Instrument development and multi-national pilot testing. Child Abuse Negl. 2009;33: 833-41.
  • Runyan DK, Dunne MP, Zolotor AJ, Madrid B, Jain D, Gerbaka B, et al. The development and piloting of the ISPCAN Child Abuse Screening Tool-Parent version (ICAST-P). Child Abuse Negl. 2009;33: 826-832.
  • Al-Eissa MA, AlBuhairan FS, Qayad M et al. Determining child maltreatment incidence in Saudi Arabia using the ICAST-CH: A pilot study. Child Abuse Negl. 2015;42; 174-182
  • Simsek E, Güney S A, Baysal S U. A retrospective study with ICAST-R (ispcan child abuse screening tools-retrospective) questionnaire for determination of child abuse in first year medical students in Turkish population. Child Abuse & Neglect 2017; 69:125-133.
  • Ayvaz M, Aksoy MC. Çocuk istismarı ve ihmali: ortopedik yönleri. Hacettepe Tip Dergisi 2004;35: 27-33.
  • Türkiye’de Çocuk İstismarı ve Aile İçi Şiddet Araştırması Özet Raporu (2010) (Summary Report of Child abuse and Domestic Violence Research in Turkey 2010) [cited 2017 June 3] Available from: http://panel.unicef.org.tr/vera/app/var/files/c/o/cocuk-istismari-raporu-tr.pdf
  • Bahar G, Savas HA, Bahar A. Çocuk istismarı ve ihmali: bir gözden geçirme. Fırat Saglik Hizmetleri Dergisi 2009;12: 51-65.
  • Zeren C, Yengil E, Çelikel A, Arık A et al. Üniversite öğrencilerinde çocukluk çağı istismarı sıklığı (Frequency of childhood abuse in university students). Dicle Med J 2012;39(4): 536-541.
Toplam 17 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Esra Meltem Koc

Figen Sahin Daglı

Fatma Nur Aksakal

Hilal Aksoy

Rabia Kahveci

Duygu Ayhan Baser

Catherine Meads Bu kişi benim

Adem Ozkara

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Mart 2018
Kabul Tarihi 18 Mart 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Koc, E. M., Sahin Daglı, F., Aksakal, F. N., Aksoy, H., vd. (2018). Exploring Prevalence of Child Abuse: Use of ICAST-Retrospective Instrument with the First Year Medical Students in a University. Konuralp Medical Journal, 10(1), 7-12. https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.382958
AMA Koc EM, Sahin Daglı F, Aksakal FN, Aksoy H, Kahveci R, Ayhan Baser D, Meads C, Ozkara A. Exploring Prevalence of Child Abuse: Use of ICAST-Retrospective Instrument with the First Year Medical Students in a University. Konuralp Medical Journal. Mart 2018;10(1):7-12. doi:10.18521/ktd.382958
Chicago Koc, Esra Meltem, Figen Sahin Daglı, Fatma Nur Aksakal, Hilal Aksoy, Rabia Kahveci, Duygu Ayhan Baser, Catherine Meads, ve Adem Ozkara. “Exploring Prevalence of Child Abuse: Use of ICAST-Retrospective Instrument With the First Year Medical Students in a University”. Konuralp Medical Journal 10, sy. 1 (Mart 2018): 7-12. https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.382958.
EndNote Koc EM, Sahin Daglı F, Aksakal FN, Aksoy H, Kahveci R, Ayhan Baser D, Meads C, Ozkara A (01 Mart 2018) Exploring Prevalence of Child Abuse: Use of ICAST-Retrospective Instrument with the First Year Medical Students in a University. Konuralp Medical Journal 10 1 7–12.
IEEE E. M. Koc, “Exploring Prevalence of Child Abuse: Use of ICAST-Retrospective Instrument with the First Year Medical Students in a University”, Konuralp Medical Journal, c. 10, sy. 1, ss. 7–12, 2018, doi: 10.18521/ktd.382958.
ISNAD Koc, Esra Meltem vd. “Exploring Prevalence of Child Abuse: Use of ICAST-Retrospective Instrument With the First Year Medical Students in a University”. Konuralp Medical Journal 10/1 (Mart 2018), 7-12. https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.382958.
JAMA Koc EM, Sahin Daglı F, Aksakal FN, Aksoy H, Kahveci R, Ayhan Baser D, Meads C, Ozkara A. Exploring Prevalence of Child Abuse: Use of ICAST-Retrospective Instrument with the First Year Medical Students in a University. Konuralp Medical Journal. 2018;10:7–12.
MLA Koc, Esra Meltem vd. “Exploring Prevalence of Child Abuse: Use of ICAST-Retrospective Instrument With the First Year Medical Students in a University”. Konuralp Medical Journal, c. 10, sy. 1, 2018, ss. 7-12, doi:10.18521/ktd.382958.
Vancouver Koc EM, Sahin Daglı F, Aksakal FN, Aksoy H, Kahveci R, Ayhan Baser D, Meads C, Ozkara A. Exploring Prevalence of Child Abuse: Use of ICAST-Retrospective Instrument with the First Year Medical Students in a University. Konuralp Medical Journal. 2018;10(1):7-12.