Öz
Coal blending which provide increase in efficiency, decrease in repair-maintenance costs and emission of harmful gases in coal fueled power plants, is in the interest of many countries both scientifically and practically. Nevertheless, there are many power plant operators in different
countries showing no adequate interest to this important issue. This paper briefly explains the importance of blending, types and methods of blending, total coal quality management and importance of stockyard equipment selection especially for mine-mouth power plants and points out that all these are essential parameters of a good blending.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Blending Stacking Reclaiming Stockyard equipment Quality management
Kaynakça
- AEL (Afşin –Elbistan Lignite Establishment), 2015. Stockyard Equipment and Operation Introductory Informative Booklet.
- Arora, A.K., Banerjee, D., Optimization of Coal Blend Proportions for Sustained Improvements in Generation & Efficiency. http://www.indianpowerstations.org/IPS%202013%20Presentations/Day-2%20at%20PMI%20NTPC%20Noida%20UP/Aurobindo/Session%201 2 % 2 0 C o a l % 2 0 & % 2 0 A s h % 2 0 M a n a g e m e n t /Paper%202%20Optimization%20of%20Coal%20Blend%20proportions%20for%20sustained%20improvements%20%20in%20generation%20&%20 efficiency.pdf
- Benndorf, J., 2013. Application of Efficient Methods of Conditional Simulation for Optimising Coal Blending Strategies in Large Continuous Open Pit Operations. International Journal of Coal Geology, 141-153
- Bhamidipati, V. N., 2004. Rose, C. D., Russell, J. M., Compliance Blending of PRB Coal at B. L. England Station Using Cross-Belt Analyzer. Int. On-Line Coal Analyzer Technical Conference.
- Earslan, K., Aykul, H., Akçakoca, H., Çetin, N., 2001. Optimum Blending of Coal by Linear Programming for the Power Plant at Seyitömer Coal Mine. 17th International Mining Congress and Exhibition of Turkey, 719-722.
- Gupta, S. K. and Boruah, B., Coal Blending Management System- A Case Study. Holtec Consulting Private Limited, India.
- Joo, Y.C., Woo, S. J., 2011. Reclaiming/Stacking Methods. ABB Stockpile-Mining Solution Library (Automation).
- KEMA, 2004. Coal Blending-Expertise and Services of KEMA. https://tr.scribd.com/document/238333586/ Netherlend-Coal-Blending.
- Mahr, D., (ed)., 1988. Coal Quality Control: Fundamentals and Applications. Joint Power Generation Conference: Papers. American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
- McCartney, R. H., 2006. Designing and Upgrading Plants to Blend Coal. Power Magazine, http://www.powermag.com/designing-and-upgrading-plants-toblend-coal/b.
- Mular, A. L., Halbe, D. N., Barrat, D. J. (Ed.), 2002. Mineral Processing Plant Design, Practice and Control Proceedings. Volume 2, Society for Mining Metallurgy and Exploration Inc. (SME) 1454-1459.
- Mühlbach, P., 2011. Optimized Coal Handling. World Coal Power Technology.
- Müller, K. P., 2010. Stacking, Reclaiming and Blending Effects, Mechanical Technology. http://www.thyssenkrupp-materialshandling.co.za/Images/332_StackingReclaiming_MechanicalTechnology_NovemberIssue_13122010.pdf.
- Nkuna, S., 2009. Coal Blending and Process Redesign for a Steam Generation Plant. Faculty of Engineering, Built Environment and Information Technology, University of Pretoria.
- Oberrisser, H., 2008. Plant Design: Trends in Coal Pile Design. Power Magazine. http://www.powermag.com/plant-design-trends-in-coal-pile-design/.
- Pavloudakis, F., Agioutantis, Z., 2001. Development of a Software Tool for the Prediction of Coal Blending Efficiency. 17th International Mining Congress and Exhibition of Turkey, 675-681
- Renner, C., 2013. Sampling to Support Coal Blending, What is Needed for Precise Blending. SGS Mineral Services.
- Sathyanathan, V.T., 2011. Blending of Coals in Power Stations. 3p http://webcache.googleusercontent.c o m / s e a r c h ? q = c a c h e : 5 o 0 6 y r M V c c E J : w w w.c e t h a r . c o m / p r o d u c t s _ h t m l / s c b B l e n d i n g %2 5 2 0 o f % 2 5 2 0 C o a l s % 2 5 2 0 i n % 2 5 2 0 P o w e r %2520Stations.doc+&cd=2&hl=tr&ct=clnk&gl=tr
- Shih, J. S., Frey, H. C.,1993. Coal Blending Optimization Under Uncertainty. Proceedings of the Tenth Annual International Pittsburgh Coal Conference, University of Pittsburgh, 1110-1115.
- Sloss, L.L., 2014. Blending of Coals to Meet Power Station Requirements. IEA Clean Coal Centre.
- Taştekin, C., 2002. Kömüre Dayalı Termik Santrallerde Yakıt Homojenizasyonu. Madencilik Bülteni, 30-31.
- Ural, S., 2007. Determining the Size of Linear Stockpile for the Afşin-Elbistan (B) Power Station (Turkey). Beykent Üniversitesi.
- Ural, S., Onur A., 1994. Afşin Elbistan Termik Santralında Kömür Harmanlama Çalışmaları. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi 15. Yıl Sempozyumu, 411-421.
- Van Horssen, K.C., 2013. Bucketwheel Stacker/Reclaimers: An analysis of Stacking/Reclaiming Methods. Faculty Mechanical, Maritime and Materials Engineering, Delft University of Technology.
- Valenta, V., 2013. Total Coal Quality Management Systems. Coal Market in India, New Delhi.
- Xi-jin, G.,2009. Coal Blending Optimization of Coal Preparation Production Process based on improved GA. The 6th International Conference on Mining Science & Technology, 654-660.
Öz
Kömürle çalışan santrallarda verim artışı, tamir bakım masraflarında ve zararlı gazların misyonunda azalmayı sağlayan kömür harmanlama konusu bilimsel ve uygulamalı olarak birçok lkede gerekli ilgiyi görmekle beraber, konuya yeterli ilgiyi göstermeyen farklı ülkelerde santral
işletmecileri de bulunmaktadır. u makale, özellikle yanındaki kömür ocağından yakıt sağlayan santrallar için bu konuya neden nem verilmesi gerektiğini, harmanlama yöntemlerini, toplam kömür kalite yönetimini, stok sahası kipman seçiminin önemini kısaca belirtmekte ve tüm bu hususların iyi bir harmanlama için erekli parametreler olduğuna işaret etmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Harmanlama Yığma Yığından alma Stok sahası ekipmanı Kalite yönetimi
Kaynakça
- AEL (Afşin –Elbistan Lignite Establishment), 2015. Stockyard Equipment and Operation Introductory Informative Booklet.
- Arora, A.K., Banerjee, D., Optimization of Coal Blend Proportions for Sustained Improvements in Generation & Efficiency. http://www.indianpowerstations.org/IPS%202013%20Presentations/Day-2%20at%20PMI%20NTPC%20Noida%20UP/Aurobindo/Session%201 2 % 2 0 C o a l % 2 0 & % 2 0 A s h % 2 0 M a n a g e m e n t /Paper%202%20Optimization%20of%20Coal%20Blend%20proportions%20for%20sustained%20improvements%20%20in%20generation%20&%20 efficiency.pdf
- Benndorf, J., 2013. Application of Efficient Methods of Conditional Simulation for Optimising Coal Blending Strategies in Large Continuous Open Pit Operations. International Journal of Coal Geology, 141-153
- Bhamidipati, V. N., 2004. Rose, C. D., Russell, J. M., Compliance Blending of PRB Coal at B. L. England Station Using Cross-Belt Analyzer. Int. On-Line Coal Analyzer Technical Conference.
- Earslan, K., Aykul, H., Akçakoca, H., Çetin, N., 2001. Optimum Blending of Coal by Linear Programming for the Power Plant at Seyitömer Coal Mine. 17th International Mining Congress and Exhibition of Turkey, 719-722.
- Gupta, S. K. and Boruah, B., Coal Blending Management System- A Case Study. Holtec Consulting Private Limited, India.
- Joo, Y.C., Woo, S. J., 2011. Reclaiming/Stacking Methods. ABB Stockpile-Mining Solution Library (Automation).
- KEMA, 2004. Coal Blending-Expertise and Services of KEMA. https://tr.scribd.com/document/238333586/ Netherlend-Coal-Blending.
- Mahr, D., (ed)., 1988. Coal Quality Control: Fundamentals and Applications. Joint Power Generation Conference: Papers. American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
- McCartney, R. H., 2006. Designing and Upgrading Plants to Blend Coal. Power Magazine, http://www.powermag.com/designing-and-upgrading-plants-toblend-coal/b.
- Mular, A. L., Halbe, D. N., Barrat, D. J. (Ed.), 2002. Mineral Processing Plant Design, Practice and Control Proceedings. Volume 2, Society for Mining Metallurgy and Exploration Inc. (SME) 1454-1459.
- Mühlbach, P., 2011. Optimized Coal Handling. World Coal Power Technology.
- Müller, K. P., 2010. Stacking, Reclaiming and Blending Effects, Mechanical Technology. http://www.thyssenkrupp-materialshandling.co.za/Images/332_StackingReclaiming_MechanicalTechnology_NovemberIssue_13122010.pdf.
- Nkuna, S., 2009. Coal Blending and Process Redesign for a Steam Generation Plant. Faculty of Engineering, Built Environment and Information Technology, University of Pretoria.
- Oberrisser, H., 2008. Plant Design: Trends in Coal Pile Design. Power Magazine. http://www.powermag.com/plant-design-trends-in-coal-pile-design/.
- Pavloudakis, F., Agioutantis, Z., 2001. Development of a Software Tool for the Prediction of Coal Blending Efficiency. 17th International Mining Congress and Exhibition of Turkey, 675-681
- Renner, C., 2013. Sampling to Support Coal Blending, What is Needed for Precise Blending. SGS Mineral Services.
- Sathyanathan, V.T., 2011. Blending of Coals in Power Stations. 3p http://webcache.googleusercontent.c o m / s e a r c h ? q = c a c h e : 5 o 0 6 y r M V c c E J : w w w.c e t h a r . c o m / p r o d u c t s _ h t m l / s c b B l e n d i n g %2 5 2 0 o f % 2 5 2 0 C o a l s % 2 5 2 0 i n % 2 5 2 0 P o w e r %2520Stations.doc+&cd=2&hl=tr&ct=clnk&gl=tr
- Shih, J. S., Frey, H. C.,1993. Coal Blending Optimization Under Uncertainty. Proceedings of the Tenth Annual International Pittsburgh Coal Conference, University of Pittsburgh, 1110-1115.
- Sloss, L.L., 2014. Blending of Coals to Meet Power Station Requirements. IEA Clean Coal Centre.
- Taştekin, C., 2002. Kömüre Dayalı Termik Santrallerde Yakıt Homojenizasyonu. Madencilik Bülteni, 30-31.
- Ural, S., 2007. Determining the Size of Linear Stockpile for the Afşin-Elbistan (B) Power Station (Turkey). Beykent Üniversitesi.
- Ural, S., Onur A., 1994. Afşin Elbistan Termik Santralında Kömür Harmanlama Çalışmaları. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi 15. Yıl Sempozyumu, 411-421.
- Van Horssen, K.C., 2013. Bucketwheel Stacker/Reclaimers: An analysis of Stacking/Reclaiming Methods. Faculty Mechanical, Maritime and Materials Engineering, Delft University of Technology.
- Valenta, V., 2013. Total Coal Quality Management Systems. Coal Market in India, New Delhi.
- Xi-jin, G.,2009. Coal Blending Optimization of Coal Preparation Production Process based on improved GA. The 6th International Conference on Mining Science & Technology, 654-660.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Derleme |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Eylül 2017 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 25 Nisan 2017 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2017 Cilt: 56 Sayı: 3 |