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LİÇ ATIKLARINDAN SİYANÜRÜN GERİ KAZANIMI YÖNTEMLERİ

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 58 Sayı: 1, 53 - 71, 01.03.2019
https://doi.org/10.30797/madencilik.537646

Öz

liçidir. Cevherde bulunan bakır, çinko vb. minerallerinin de siyanür liçinde çözünmesi siyanür
tüketimini artırmakta ve altın kazanımını olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Çözünen bu metaller, liç
sonrası çözelti saflaştırma ve metal kazanımı süreçlerinde de teknik sorunlara neden olmaktadır.
Siyanür liçi sonucunda, serbest siyanür ve metal-siyanür komplekslerini içeren atık çözelti (palp)
açığa çıkmaktadır. Bu atıklar, kimyasal bozundurma (INCO SO2/Hava, H2O2 gibi) veya siyanür
geri kazanım proseslerine tabi tutularak siyanür içeriklerinin yasal olarak belirlenen sınırların
(CN WAD<10 mg/L) altına indirilmesi gerekmektedir. Siyanürün geri kazanımı ile siyanür derişiminin
gerekli seviyeye indirilmesinin yanı sıra reaktif maliyetleri de azaltılabilir. Bu amaçla, aktif karbon
adsorpsiyonu, iyon değişimi (IX), solvent ekstraksiyonu (SX), elektro-kazanım, asitleştirmeabsorpsiyon
temelli prosesler (AVR, Cyanisorb) ve SART gibi farklı siyanür geri kazanım yöntemleri
geliştirilmiştir. Endüstriyel siyanür geri kazanım teknikleri (AVR, SART vd.) ile siyanür tüketimi
%50-75 azaltılabilmektedir. Fakat bu proseslerin tesiste uygulanması sırasında çeşitli problemlerle
karşılaşılmaktadır. Bu nedenle, yeni ve daha etkin yöntemlerin geliştirilmesine ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.
Bu çalışmada, siyanür geri kazanımı için geliştirilen bu yöntemlerin/proseslerin teknik özellikleri,
birbirine göre olumlu ve olumsuz yanları detaylı olarak tartışılmıştır.

Kaynakça

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Toplam 94 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Elif Yılmaz 0000-0001-8789-0007

Ersin Y. Yazıcı 0000-0002-8711-0784

Oktay Celep Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-9024-4196

Hacı Deveci 0000-0003-4105-0912

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Mart 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 12 Temmuz 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 58 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Yılmaz, E., Yazıcı, E. Y., Celep, O., Deveci, H. (2019). LİÇ ATIKLARINDAN SİYANÜRÜN GERİ KAZANIMI YÖNTEMLERİ. Scientific Mining Journal, 58(1), 53-71. https://doi.org/10.30797/madencilik.537646
AMA Yılmaz E, Yazıcı EY, Celep O, Deveci H. LİÇ ATIKLARINDAN SİYANÜRÜN GERİ KAZANIMI YÖNTEMLERİ. Mining. Mart 2019;58(1):53-71. doi:10.30797/madencilik.537646
Chicago Yılmaz, Elif, Ersin Y. Yazıcı, Oktay Celep, ve Hacı Deveci. “LİÇ ATIKLARINDAN SİYANÜRÜN GERİ KAZANIMI YÖNTEMLERİ”. Scientific Mining Journal 58, sy. 1 (Mart 2019): 53-71. https://doi.org/10.30797/madencilik.537646.
EndNote Yılmaz E, Yazıcı EY, Celep O, Deveci H (01 Mart 2019) LİÇ ATIKLARINDAN SİYANÜRÜN GERİ KAZANIMI YÖNTEMLERİ. Scientific Mining Journal 58 1 53–71.
IEEE E. Yılmaz, E. Y. Yazıcı, O. Celep, ve H. Deveci, “LİÇ ATIKLARINDAN SİYANÜRÜN GERİ KAZANIMI YÖNTEMLERİ”, Mining, c. 58, sy. 1, ss. 53–71, 2019, doi: 10.30797/madencilik.537646.
ISNAD Yılmaz, Elif vd. “LİÇ ATIKLARINDAN SİYANÜRÜN GERİ KAZANIMI YÖNTEMLERİ”. Scientific Mining Journal 58/1 (Mart 2019), 53-71. https://doi.org/10.30797/madencilik.537646.
JAMA Yılmaz E, Yazıcı EY, Celep O, Deveci H. LİÇ ATIKLARINDAN SİYANÜRÜN GERİ KAZANIMI YÖNTEMLERİ. Mining. 2019;58:53–71.
MLA Yılmaz, Elif vd. “LİÇ ATIKLARINDAN SİYANÜRÜN GERİ KAZANIMI YÖNTEMLERİ”. Scientific Mining Journal, c. 58, sy. 1, 2019, ss. 53-71, doi:10.30797/madencilik.537646.
Vancouver Yılmaz E, Yazıcı EY, Celep O, Deveci H. LİÇ ATIKLARINDAN SİYANÜRÜN GERİ KAZANIMI YÖNTEMLERİ. Mining. 2019;58(1):53-71.