Fungal Biocontrol Agents and Their Secondary Metabolites

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 70 - 83, 25.04.2019

Şenay Şentürk Ozlem Abacı-günyar

Öz

The fungus produces a
large number of secondary metabolites of low molecular weight called
polyketides, non-ribosomal peptides and terpenes. Although not directly
involved in basic metabolic processes such as growth and energy production,
secondary metabolites exhibit a range of biological activities that contribute
to the survival of the producer organism in an occupied ecological niche.
Studies on the use of secondary metabolites produced by fungi for biocontrol of
pests, weeds and diseases due to exhibited bioactivity have been intensively
concentrated in the last 10 years.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Fungus, Biocontrol, Secondary metabolite, Bioactivity

Fungal Biyokontrol Ajanları ve Metabolitleri

Öz

Funguslar poliketidler, ribozomal olmayan peptitler ve terpenler olarak
adlandırılan düşük moleküler ağırlıklı çok fazla sayıda sekonder metabolitler
üretirler.  Büyüme ve enerji üretimi gibi temel metabolik süreçlere
doğrudan dahil olmasalar da, sekonder metabolitler işgal edilen bir ekolojik
niş içinde üretici organizmanın hayatta kalmasına katkıda bulunan bir dizi
biyolojik aktivite sergilerler. Sergilenen biyoaktivite nedeniyle zararlı
böceklerin, yabancı otların ve hastalıkların biyokontrolüne yönelik olarak
fungusların ürettikleri sekonder metabolitlerin kullanımı ile ilgili çalışmalar
son 10 yılda önemli ölçüde yoğunlaşmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Fungus, Biyokontrol, Sekonder metabolit, Biyoaktivite

Kaynakça

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