Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

İki Boyutlu Karbon Nitrit Tek Tabakalarının Yapısal ve Kararlılık Analizi

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 30 Sayı: 4, 383 - 387, 31.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.7240/marufbd.399357

Öz

In this study we examined the structural, dynamical stability and electronical properties of carbon nitrides monolayers as C6N6 and C6N8. We found that buckled form of C6N8 monolayer is dynamically stable instead of planar C6N8, which is many times studied in the literature. While planar C6N8 has negative optical phonon modes, with proper created buckling in the structure can dissappear these imaginarities and makes the system dynamically stable. This buckled C6N8 has 2.05 eV direct band gap, which falls in the visible region. Other investigated carbon nitride is C6N6 and as is known in the literature planar C6N6 monolayer is stable, while created buckling results instability for the structure. We believe that with this study, confliction on the stability of carbon nitride structures will annihilate and investigation can focus on the planar C6N6 and buckled C6N8 monolayers.

Kaynakça

  • Wang, X., Maeda, K., Thomas, A., Takanabe, K., Xin, G., Carlsson, J. M., and Antonietti, M. (2009). A metal-free polymeric photocatalyst for hydrogen production from water under visible light. Nature materials, 8(1), 76.
  • Kroke, E., and Schwarz, M. (2004). Novel group 14 nitrides. Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 248(5-6), 493-532.
  • Fang, L., Ohfuji, H., Shinmei, T., and Irifune, T. (2011). Experimental study on the stability of graphitic C3N4 under high pressure and high temperature. Diamond and Related Materials, 20(5-6), 819-825.
  • Zou, X. X., Li, G. D., Wang, Y. N., Zhao, J., Yan, C., Guo, M. Y., and Chen, J. S. (2011). Direct conversion of urea into graphitic carbon nitride over mesoporous TiO 2 spheres under mild condition. Chemical Communications, 47(3), 1066-1068.
  • Jürgens, B., Irran, E., Senker, J., Kroll, P., Müller, H., and Schnick, W. (2003). Melem (2, 5, 8-triamino-tri-s-triazine), an important intermediate during condensation of melamine rings to graphitic carbon nitride: Synthesis, structure determination by X-ray powder diffractometry, solid-state NMR, and theoretical studies. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 125(34), 10288-10300.
  • Pan, H., Zhang, Y. W., Shenoy, V. B., and Gao, H. (2011). Ab initio study on a novel photocatalyst: functionalized graphitic carbon nitride nanotube. Acs Catalysis, 1(2), 99-104.
  • Ma, X., Lv, Y., Xu, J., Liu, Y., Zhang, R., and Zhu, Y. (2012). A strategy of enhancing the photoactivity of g-C3N4 via doping of nonmetal elements: a first-principles study. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 116(44), 23485-23493.
  • Li, F., Qu, Y., and Zhao, M. (2015). Efficient helium separation of graphitic carbon nitride membrane. Carbon, 95, 51-57.
  • Molina, B., and Sansores, L. E. (1999). Electronic structure of six phases of C 3 N 4: a theoretical approach. Modern physics letters B, 13(06n07), 193-201.
  • He, B. L., Shen, J. S., and Tian, Z. X. (2016). Iron-embedded C 2 N monolayer: a promising low-cost and high-activity single-atom catalyst for CO oxidation. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 18(35), 24261-24269.
  • Tang, X., Hao, J., and Li, Y. (2015). A first-principles study of orthorhombic CN as a potential superhard material. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 17(41), 27821-27825.
  • Abdullahi, Y. Z., Leong, Y. T., Halim, M. M., Hashim, M. R., Leng, L. T., and Uebayashi, K. (2017). Adsorption of atoms and molecules on s-triazine sheet with embedded manganese atom: First-principles calculations. Physics Letters A, 381(43), 3664-3674.
  • Abdullahi, Y. Z., Yoon, T. L., Halim, M. M., Hashim, M. R., and Lim, T. L. (2017). Effects of atoms and molecules adsorption on electronic and magnetic properties of s-triazine with embedded Fe atom: DFT investigations. Philosophical Magazine, 1-16.
  • Abdullahi, Y. Z., Yoon, T. L., Halim, M. M., Hashim, M. R., and Lim, T. L. (2017). Theoretical studies on mechanical and electronic properties of s-triazine sheet. Philosophical Magazine, 97(24), 2077-2088.
  • Abdullahi, Y. Z., Yoon, T. L., Halim, M. M., Hashim, M. R., and Lim, T. L. (2018). First-principles investigation of graphitic carbon nitride monolayer with embedded Fe atom. Surface Science, 667, 112-120.
  • Kroke, E., Schwarz, M., Horath-Bordon, E., Kroll, P., Noll, B., and Norman, A. D. (2002). Tri-s-triazine derivatives. Part I. From trichloro-tri-s-triazine to graphitic C 3 N 4 structures. New Journal of Chemistry, 26(5), 508-512.
  • Li, J., Cao, C., Hao, J., Qiu, H., Xu, Y., and Zhu, H. (2006). Self-assembled one-dimensional carbon nitride architectures. Diamond and related materials, 15(10), 1593-1600.
  • Thomas, A., Fischer, A., Goettmann, F., Antonietti, M., Müller, J. O., Schlögl, R., and Carlsson, J. M. (2008). Graphitic carbon nitride materials: variation of structure and morphology and their use as metal-free catalysts. Journal of Materials Chemistry, 18(41), 4893-4908.
  • Ma, Z., Zhao, X., Tang, Q., and Zhou, Z. (2014). Computational prediction of experimentally possible g-C3N3 monolayer as hydrogen purification membrane. international journal of hydrogen energy, 39(10), 5037-5042.
  • Deifallah, M., McMillan, P. F., and Cora, F. (2008). Electronic and structural properties of two-dimensional carbon nitride graphenes. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 112(14), 5447-5453.
  • Ji, Y., Dong, H., Lin, H., Zhang, L., Hou, T., and Li, Y. (2016). Heptazine-based graphitic carbon nitride as an effective hydrogen purification membrane. RSC Advances, 6(57), 52377-52383.
  • Giannozzi, P., Baroni, S., Bonini, N., Calandra, M., Car, R., and Cavazzoni, C., et. al.,

Phononic Stability Analysis of Two-Dimensional Carbon Nitride Monolayers

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 30 Sayı: 4, 383 - 387, 31.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.7240/marufbd.399357

Öz

Abstract:

In this study we examined the structural, dynamical stability and electronical properties of carbon nitrides monolayers as C6N6 and C6N8. We found that buckled form of C6N8 monolayer is dynamically stable instead of planar C6N8, which is many times studied in the literature. While planar C6N8 has negative optical phonon modes, with proper created buckling in the structure can dissappear these imaginarities and makes the system dynamically stable. This buckled C6N8 has 2.05 eV direct band gap, which falls in the visible region. Other investigated carbon nitride is C6N6 and as is known in the literature planar C6N6 monolayer is stable, while created buckling results instability for the structure. We believe that with this study, confliction on the stability of carbon nitride structures will annihilate and investigation can focus on the planar C6N6 and buckled C6N8 monolayers.

Kaynakça

  • Wang, X., Maeda, K., Thomas, A., Takanabe, K., Xin, G., Carlsson, J. M., and Antonietti, M. (2009). A metal-free polymeric photocatalyst for hydrogen production from water under visible light. Nature materials, 8(1), 76.
  • Kroke, E., and Schwarz, M. (2004). Novel group 14 nitrides. Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 248(5-6), 493-532.
  • Fang, L., Ohfuji, H., Shinmei, T., and Irifune, T. (2011). Experimental study on the stability of graphitic C3N4 under high pressure and high temperature. Diamond and Related Materials, 20(5-6), 819-825.
  • Zou, X. X., Li, G. D., Wang, Y. N., Zhao, J., Yan, C., Guo, M. Y., and Chen, J. S. (2011). Direct conversion of urea into graphitic carbon nitride over mesoporous TiO 2 spheres under mild condition. Chemical Communications, 47(3), 1066-1068.
  • Jürgens, B., Irran, E., Senker, J., Kroll, P., Müller, H., and Schnick, W. (2003). Melem (2, 5, 8-triamino-tri-s-triazine), an important intermediate during condensation of melamine rings to graphitic carbon nitride: Synthesis, structure determination by X-ray powder diffractometry, solid-state NMR, and theoretical studies. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 125(34), 10288-10300.
  • Pan, H., Zhang, Y. W., Shenoy, V. B., and Gao, H. (2011). Ab initio study on a novel photocatalyst: functionalized graphitic carbon nitride nanotube. Acs Catalysis, 1(2), 99-104.
  • Ma, X., Lv, Y., Xu, J., Liu, Y., Zhang, R., and Zhu, Y. (2012). A strategy of enhancing the photoactivity of g-C3N4 via doping of nonmetal elements: a first-principles study. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 116(44), 23485-23493.
  • Li, F., Qu, Y., and Zhao, M. (2015). Efficient helium separation of graphitic carbon nitride membrane. Carbon, 95, 51-57.
  • Molina, B., and Sansores, L. E. (1999). Electronic structure of six phases of C 3 N 4: a theoretical approach. Modern physics letters B, 13(06n07), 193-201.
  • He, B. L., Shen, J. S., and Tian, Z. X. (2016). Iron-embedded C 2 N monolayer: a promising low-cost and high-activity single-atom catalyst for CO oxidation. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 18(35), 24261-24269.
  • Tang, X., Hao, J., and Li, Y. (2015). A first-principles study of orthorhombic CN as a potential superhard material. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 17(41), 27821-27825.
  • Abdullahi, Y. Z., Leong, Y. T., Halim, M. M., Hashim, M. R., Leng, L. T., and Uebayashi, K. (2017). Adsorption of atoms and molecules on s-triazine sheet with embedded manganese atom: First-principles calculations. Physics Letters A, 381(43), 3664-3674.
  • Abdullahi, Y. Z., Yoon, T. L., Halim, M. M., Hashim, M. R., and Lim, T. L. (2017). Effects of atoms and molecules adsorption on electronic and magnetic properties of s-triazine with embedded Fe atom: DFT investigations. Philosophical Magazine, 1-16.
  • Abdullahi, Y. Z., Yoon, T. L., Halim, M. M., Hashim, M. R., and Lim, T. L. (2017). Theoretical studies on mechanical and electronic properties of s-triazine sheet. Philosophical Magazine, 97(24), 2077-2088.
  • Abdullahi, Y. Z., Yoon, T. L., Halim, M. M., Hashim, M. R., and Lim, T. L. (2018). First-principles investigation of graphitic carbon nitride monolayer with embedded Fe atom. Surface Science, 667, 112-120.
  • Kroke, E., Schwarz, M., Horath-Bordon, E., Kroll, P., Noll, B., and Norman, A. D. (2002). Tri-s-triazine derivatives. Part I. From trichloro-tri-s-triazine to graphitic C 3 N 4 structures. New Journal of Chemistry, 26(5), 508-512.
  • Li, J., Cao, C., Hao, J., Qiu, H., Xu, Y., and Zhu, H. (2006). Self-assembled one-dimensional carbon nitride architectures. Diamond and related materials, 15(10), 1593-1600.
  • Thomas, A., Fischer, A., Goettmann, F., Antonietti, M., Müller, J. O., Schlögl, R., and Carlsson, J. M. (2008). Graphitic carbon nitride materials: variation of structure and morphology and their use as metal-free catalysts. Journal of Materials Chemistry, 18(41), 4893-4908.
  • Ma, Z., Zhao, X., Tang, Q., and Zhou, Z. (2014). Computational prediction of experimentally possible g-C3N3 monolayer as hydrogen purification membrane. international journal of hydrogen energy, 39(10), 5037-5042.
  • Deifallah, M., McMillan, P. F., and Cora, F. (2008). Electronic and structural properties of two-dimensional carbon nitride graphenes. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 112(14), 5447-5453.
  • Ji, Y., Dong, H., Lin, H., Zhang, L., Hou, T., and Li, Y. (2016). Heptazine-based graphitic carbon nitride as an effective hydrogen purification membrane. RSC Advances, 6(57), 52377-52383.
  • Giannozzi, P., Baroni, S., Bonini, N., Calandra, M., Car, R., and Cavazzoni, C., et. al.,
Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Sevil Sarıkurt 0000-0002-5373-4732

Fatih Ersan 0000-0003-0049-105X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2018
Kabul Tarihi 11 Aralık 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 30 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Sarıkurt, S., & Ersan, F. (2018). Phononic Stability Analysis of Two-Dimensional Carbon Nitride Monolayers. Marmara Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 30(4), 383-387. https://doi.org/10.7240/marufbd.399357
AMA Sarıkurt S, Ersan F. Phononic Stability Analysis of Two-Dimensional Carbon Nitride Monolayers. MFBD. Aralık 2018;30(4):383-387. doi:10.7240/marufbd.399357
Chicago Sarıkurt, Sevil, ve Fatih Ersan. “Phononic Stability Analysis of Two-Dimensional Carbon Nitride Monolayers”. Marmara Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 30, sy. 4 (Aralık 2018): 383-87. https://doi.org/10.7240/marufbd.399357.
EndNote Sarıkurt S, Ersan F (01 Aralık 2018) Phononic Stability Analysis of Two-Dimensional Carbon Nitride Monolayers. Marmara Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 30 4 383–387.
IEEE S. Sarıkurt ve F. Ersan, “Phononic Stability Analysis of Two-Dimensional Carbon Nitride Monolayers”, MFBD, c. 30, sy. 4, ss. 383–387, 2018, doi: 10.7240/marufbd.399357.
ISNAD Sarıkurt, Sevil - Ersan, Fatih. “Phononic Stability Analysis of Two-Dimensional Carbon Nitride Monolayers”. Marmara Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 30/4 (Aralık 2018), 383-387. https://doi.org/10.7240/marufbd.399357.
JAMA Sarıkurt S, Ersan F. Phononic Stability Analysis of Two-Dimensional Carbon Nitride Monolayers. MFBD. 2018;30:383–387.
MLA Sarıkurt, Sevil ve Fatih Ersan. “Phononic Stability Analysis of Two-Dimensional Carbon Nitride Monolayers”. Marmara Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 30, sy. 4, 2018, ss. 383-7, doi:10.7240/marufbd.399357.
Vancouver Sarıkurt S, Ersan F. Phononic Stability Analysis of Two-Dimensional Carbon Nitride Monolayers. MFBD. 2018;30(4):383-7.

Cited By


















Marmara Fen Bilimleri Dergisi

e-ISSN : 2146-5150

 

 

MU Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü

Göztepe Yerleşkesi, 34722 Kadıköy, İstanbul
E-posta: fbedergi@marmara.edu.tr