Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Köyden kente göç ve ürün verimliliği: Pakistan Pencap örneği

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 29 Sayı: 1, 17 - 19, 01.04.2016

Öz

Köyden kente göçün karar verme sürecinde itme ve çekme faktörleri etkilidir. Kentsel kaynaklarda genel giderlerin artmasına ek olarak, kırsal göçmenler tarımsal verimliliğin azalmasına neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışma köyden kente göçün ürün verimliliğindeki etkilerini saptamak amacıyla hazırlanmıştır. Kuzey Pencap’tan kesit veriler toplanmıştır. Göçün ürün verimliliği üzerine etkilerini belirlemek için Cobb-Douglas üretim fonksiyonu kullanılmıştır. Buğday verimliliği köyden kente göçten olumlu olarak etkilenirken pamuk verimliliği köyden kente göçten olumsuz etkilenmiştir

Kaynakça

  • Baril R, Goel G, Rulx-Leonal R (1986) Exodus as a strategy of survival: the case of rural Haiti. Environment Caraibe. No. 2:69-104.
  • Gimba Z, Kumshe MG (2011) Causes and effects of rural-urban migration in Borno State: A Case Study of Maiduguri Metropolis. As. J. of Business and Management Sci., 1: 168-172
  • Goldsmith P, Gunjal DK, Ndariskianye B (2004) Rural-urban migration and agricultural productivity: The Case of Senegal. Agri. Econ., 31:33-45.
  • Hamid S (2010) Rural to urban migration in Pakistan: The gender perspective. PIDE Working Paper No. 201056.
  • Harris J, Todaro M (1970) Migration, Unemployment, and Development: A Two-Sector Analysis. American Economic Review. 60:126-142.
  • Ikramullah, Shair G, Rehman N (2011) Economics and social dimension of rural-urban migration in Pakistan: Results from a recent survey in the North West Pakistan. Int. J. of Business and Social Sci., 2:119-126.
  • McCatty M (2004) The Process of Rural-Urban Migration in Developing Countries. Bachelor Thesis, Carleton University, Ottawa.
  • Muhamud M, Musadiq T, Said F (2010) Determinants of internal migration in Pakistan –lesson from existing pattern. Research report Centre for Research in Economics and Business, Lahore School of Economics, Pakistan.
  • Mullan K, Grosjean P, Kontoleon A (2011) Land tenure arrangements and rural–urban migration in China. World Dev. Rev., 39: 123–133.
  • Ohajianya DO (2005) Rural-urban migration and effects on agricultural labor supply in Imo state, Nigeria. Int. J. Agri. Rural Dev., 6: 111-118.
  • Paris TR, Luis J, Villanueva D, Rola-Rubzen MF, Chi TTN, Wongsanum C (2009) Labour out migration on rice farming households and gender roles: synthesis of findings in Thailand, the Philippines and Vietnam. Paper presented at the FAO-IFAD-ILO Workshop on Gaps, trends and current research in gender dimensions of agricultural and rural employment: differentiated pathways out of poverty Rome, Italy.
  • Rozelle S, Taylor JE, Debrauw A (1999) Migration, remittances, and agricultural productivity in China. The Am. Econ. Rev., 2: 287-291.
  • The World Fact Book (2011) CIA. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pk.html
  • Todaro MP (1969) A Model of Labor Migration and Urban Unemployment in Less Developed Countries. American Economic Review. 69: 486-499.
  • Ullah AA (2004) Bright city lights and slums of Dhaka city: determinants of rural-urban migration in Bangladesh. J. Mig. Letters, 1: 26-41.
  • Zahonogo P (2011) Migration and agricultural production in Burkina Faso. African J. of Agri. Res., 7: 1844-1852.

Rural to urban migration and crop productivity: evidence from Pakistani Punjab

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 29 Sayı: 1, 17 - 19, 01.04.2016

Öz

Push and pull factors are involved in decision making process of rural-urban migration. In addition to increasing burden on urban resources, rural migrants also cause decrease in agricultural productivity. The present study was designed to determine the effect of rural-urban migration on crop productivity. Cross-sectional data were collected from the Southern Punjab. Cobb Douglas production function was used to determine the impact of migration on crop productivity. Cotton productivity was adversely affected by rural-urban migration while the wheat productivity was positively related with rural-urban migration.

Kaynakça

  • Baril R, Goel G, Rulx-Leonal R (1986) Exodus as a strategy of survival: the case of rural Haiti. Environment Caraibe. No. 2:69-104.
  • Gimba Z, Kumshe MG (2011) Causes and effects of rural-urban migration in Borno State: A Case Study of Maiduguri Metropolis. As. J. of Business and Management Sci., 1: 168-172
  • Goldsmith P, Gunjal DK, Ndariskianye B (2004) Rural-urban migration and agricultural productivity: The Case of Senegal. Agri. Econ., 31:33-45.
  • Hamid S (2010) Rural to urban migration in Pakistan: The gender perspective. PIDE Working Paper No. 201056.
  • Harris J, Todaro M (1970) Migration, Unemployment, and Development: A Two-Sector Analysis. American Economic Review. 60:126-142.
  • Ikramullah, Shair G, Rehman N (2011) Economics and social dimension of rural-urban migration in Pakistan: Results from a recent survey in the North West Pakistan. Int. J. of Business and Social Sci., 2:119-126.
  • McCatty M (2004) The Process of Rural-Urban Migration in Developing Countries. Bachelor Thesis, Carleton University, Ottawa.
  • Muhamud M, Musadiq T, Said F (2010) Determinants of internal migration in Pakistan –lesson from existing pattern. Research report Centre for Research in Economics and Business, Lahore School of Economics, Pakistan.
  • Mullan K, Grosjean P, Kontoleon A (2011) Land tenure arrangements and rural–urban migration in China. World Dev. Rev., 39: 123–133.
  • Ohajianya DO (2005) Rural-urban migration and effects on agricultural labor supply in Imo state, Nigeria. Int. J. Agri. Rural Dev., 6: 111-118.
  • Paris TR, Luis J, Villanueva D, Rola-Rubzen MF, Chi TTN, Wongsanum C (2009) Labour out migration on rice farming households and gender roles: synthesis of findings in Thailand, the Philippines and Vietnam. Paper presented at the FAO-IFAD-ILO Workshop on Gaps, trends and current research in gender dimensions of agricultural and rural employment: differentiated pathways out of poverty Rome, Italy.
  • Rozelle S, Taylor JE, Debrauw A (1999) Migration, remittances, and agricultural productivity in China. The Am. Econ. Rev., 2: 287-291.
  • The World Fact Book (2011) CIA. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pk.html
  • Todaro MP (1969) A Model of Labor Migration and Urban Unemployment in Less Developed Countries. American Economic Review. 69: 486-499.
  • Ullah AA (2004) Bright city lights and slums of Dhaka city: determinants of rural-urban migration in Bangladesh. J. Mig. Letters, 1: 26-41.
  • Zahonogo P (2011) Migration and agricultural production in Burkina Faso. African J. of Agri. Res., 7: 1844-1852.
Toplam 16 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ziraat Mühendisliği
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Muhammad Imran

Khuda Bakhsh Bu kişi benim

Sarfaraz Hassan Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Nisan 2016
Gönderilme Tarihi 25 Mart 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 29 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Imran, M., Bakhsh, K., & Hassan, S. (2016). Rural to urban migration and crop productivity: evidence from Pakistani Punjab. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences, 29(1), 17-19.
AMA Imran M, Bakhsh K, Hassan S. Rural to urban migration and crop productivity: evidence from Pakistani Punjab. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences. Nisan 2016;29(1):17-19.
Chicago Imran, Muhammad, Khuda Bakhsh, ve Sarfaraz Hassan. “Rural to Urban Migration and Crop Productivity: Evidence from Pakistani Punjab”. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences 29, sy. 1 (Nisan 2016): 17-19.
EndNote Imran M, Bakhsh K, Hassan S (01 Nisan 2016) Rural to urban migration and crop productivity: evidence from Pakistani Punjab. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences 29 1 17–19.
IEEE M. Imran, K. Bakhsh, ve S. Hassan, “Rural to urban migration and crop productivity: evidence from Pakistani Punjab”, Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences, c. 29, sy. 1, ss. 17–19, 2016.
ISNAD Imran, Muhammad vd. “Rural to Urban Migration and Crop Productivity: Evidence from Pakistani Punjab”. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences 29/1 (Nisan 2016), 17-19.
JAMA Imran M, Bakhsh K, Hassan S. Rural to urban migration and crop productivity: evidence from Pakistani Punjab. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences. 2016;29:17–19.
MLA Imran, Muhammad vd. “Rural to Urban Migration and Crop Productivity: Evidence from Pakistani Punjab”. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences, c. 29, sy. 1, 2016, ss. 17-19.
Vancouver Imran M, Bakhsh K, Hassan S. Rural to urban migration and crop productivity: evidence from Pakistani Punjab. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences. 2016;29(1):17-9.

Creative Commons License

Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.