Assessment of leaf miner [Liriomyza cicerina Rond. (Diptera: Agromyzidae)] resistance in Cicer echinospermum P.H. Davis genotypes

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 31 Sayı: 1, 71 - 75, 01.04.2018

Hatice Sarı Duygu Sarı Alper Adak Hüseyin Çancı Cengiz İkten Fedai Erler Tolga Yıldırım Cengiz Toker Abdullah Kahraman

https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.363722

Öz

The chickpea leaf miner [Liriomyza cicerina Rond. (Diptera: Agromyzidae)] is one of the most important and common insect pests of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L) since it causes substantial yield losses in Turkey. The most practical, environmental and economical solution to overcome chickpea leaf miner damage is the utilization of resistant cultivars. The present study aimed to evaluate Cicer echinospermum P.H. Davis genotypes which can be hybridized with cultivated chickpea for resistance to chickpea leaf miner. A total of 22 genotypes of C. echinospermum and a genotype of the cultivated chickpea, sensitive to chickpea leaf miner, were evaluated using a visual 1-9 scale under field conditions. A sensitive chickpea (CA 2969) was repeated in every ten rows. Genotypes were evaluated after the sensitive genotype had a rating of 8 on 1-9 scale. Most of the genotypes of C. echinospermum were found to be resistant. These resistant resources will be used in breeding programs since C. echinospermum is cross-compatible with the cultivated chickpea.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Chickpea, Cicer echinospermum, Leaf miner, Liriomyza cicerina

Cicer echinospermum P.H. Davis genotiplerinde nohut yaprak galeri sineğine [Liriomyza cicerina Rond. (Diptera: Agromyzidae)] dayanıklılığın değerlendirilmesi

Öz

Nohut yaprak galeri sineği [Liriomyza cicerina
Rond. (Diptera: Agromyzidae)] dikkate değer verim kayıplarına yol açtığı için
Türkiye’deki en önemli ve yaygın nohut (Cicer arietinum L) zararlılardan
biridir. Nohut yaprak galeri sineği zararının üstesinden gelmek için en pratik,
çevreci ve ekonomik çözümlerden biri dayanıklı çeşitlerin kullanılmasıdır. Bu
çalışma tarımı yapılan nohut ile melezlenebilen Cicer echinospermum P.H. Davis genotiplerinin nohut yaprak galeri
sineğine dayanıklılık için değerlendirilmesini amaçlamıştır. C. echinospermum türüne ait 22 genotip
ve nohut yaprak galeri sineğine duyarlı tarımı yapılan bir genotip tarla
koşullarında bir 1-9 görsel ölçek kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Hassas
genotip (CA 2969) her 10 sırada tekrarlanmıştır. Genotipler 1-9 görsel ölçeği
üzerinden hassas genotip 8 ölçek değeri aldıktan sonra değerlendirilmiştir. C. echinospermum genotiplerinin büyük
çoğunluğu dayanıklı olarak bulunmuştur. Bu dayanıklılık kaynakları C. echinospermum tarımı yapılan nohut
ile melezlenebildiği için ıslah programlarında kullanılabilecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Nohut, Cicer echinospermum, Yaprak galeri sineği, Liriomyza cicerina

Kaynakça

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