Adana kenti Çukurova ilçesi aktif yeşil alanlarının çok ölçütlü değerlendirmesi

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 31 Sayı: 1, 27 - 35, 01.04.2018

Elvan Ender Cengiz Uslu

https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.408112

Cited By: 1

Öz

Günümüzde hızlı kentleşme ve yoğun nüfus artışı yeşil alanlar
üzerindeki baskıların artmasına sebep olmaktadır. Giderek azalan yeşil alanlar
halkın ihtiyaç ve isteklerine cevap vermekte yetersiz kalmaktadır. Kentlerde
bireylerin doğaya olan özlemlerini ve rekreasyon etkinliklerini
gerçekleştirebilecekleri alanlar olan aktif yeşil alanların kent içindeki
işlevlerini yerine getirebilmeleri için nitelik ve nicelik olarak yeterli
olması gerekir. Bu bağlamda, Adana kenti Çukurova ilçesinde aktif yeşil
alanların nitelik ve niceliklerinin saptanmasında kullanılabilecek ölçütlerin
belirlenmesi ve mevcut alanların bu ölçütlere uygunluğunun saptanarak
geliştirme önerilerinin getirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada,
ağırlıklandırılmış ölçütler yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu yöntem, araştırma
alanında aktif yeşil alanların miktarını ve kalitesini belirlemek için,
ölçütlere değer atama ve hesaplamaları içermektedir. Elde edilen sonuçlara
göre, araştırma alanında herhangi bir aktif yeşil alanın en yüksek uygunluk
sınıfında bulunmadığı saptanmıştır; Semt parkları orta uygunluk seviyesinde,
mahalle parklarının % 8.33'ü en düşük,% 66.67'si düşük ve % 25'i orta uygunluk
sınıfında; Oyun alanlarının % 2.7'si en düşük, % 16.23'ü düşük, % 67.56'sı
orta, % 13.51'i yüksek; Spor alanlarının ise yarısı düşük, diğer yarısı
yüksek uygunluk sınıfındadır. Çalışmadaki ölçütlerin dikkate alınmasıyla
yapılacak düzenlemeler yeşil alanların mevcut durumun iyileştirilmesini
sağlayacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Adana, Aktif yeşil alanlar, Uygunluk sınıfları, Ağırlıklandırılmış ölçütler yöntemi

Multi-criteria evaluation of active green spaces in Cukurova district in Adana

Öz

Today,
rapid urbanization and rapid population growth increase the pressure on green
spaces which have become insufficient to meet public demands. The active green
spaces – the places essential for individuals to satisfy their longing for
nature and to realize their recreational activities – need to be sufficient in
quality and quantity in function in urban areas. To form green spaces to meet
the needs, these spaces need to be designed properly by determining their
quantity and quality. In this regard, it was aimed to establish the criteria to
determine the quality and the quantity of active green spaces in Cukurova
district in Adana, Turkey. In the study, the weighted criteria method was used.
This method involves assigning values and calculations to defined criteria for
determining the quality and quantity of active green spaces in the research
area. According to the results, none of the active green spaces within the
studied area is suitable for the highest appropriateness level; all local parks
are at middle appropriateness level, 8.33% of neighborhood parks are the
lowest, 66.67% of them are low and 25% of them are middle regarding
appropriateness levels; 2.7% of the playgrounds are the lowest, while 16.23% of
them are low, 67.56% of them are middle and 13.51% of them high; half of the
sport areas are low, while the other half is high according to appropriateness
level. The arrangements, which were made by taking into account the criteria in
the study and based on the importance level priorities of active green spaces,
will be able to raise the appropriateness levels of active green spaces.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Active green spaces, Adana, Appropriateness level, Weighted criteria method

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