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Yıl 2018, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 113 - 119, 27.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.23884/mejs.2018.4.2.07

Öz

Kaynakça

  • [1] Char, C.D., Carrots (Daucus corota, L), Fruit and Vegetable Phytochemicals, in: Chemistry and Human Health (Ed. E.M. Yahia), Second Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA, pp 969-978, 2018. [2] Koley, T.K., Singh, S., Khemariya, P., Khemariye, P., Sarkar, A., Kaur, C., Chaurasia, S.N.S., Naik, P.S., “Evaluation of bioactive properties of indian carrot (Daucus carota L.): a chemometric approach”, Food Res. Int., 60, 76–85, 2014. [3] Rodriguez-Concepcion, M., Stange, C., “Biosynthesis of carotenoids in carrot: an underground story comes to light”, Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 539, 110–116, 2013. [4] Tapiero, H., Townsend, D.M., Tew, K.D., “The role of carotenoids in the prevention of human pathologies” Biomed. Pharmacother., 58, 100–110, 2004.[5] Arscott, S.A., Tanumihardjo, S.A., “Carrots of many colors provide basic nutrition and bioavailable phytochemicals acting as a functional food”, Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf., 9(2), 223–239, 2010. [6] Bahorun, T., Luximon-Ramma, A., Crozier, A., Aruoma, O.I., “Total phenol, flavonoid, proanthocyanidin and vitamin c levels and antioxidant activities of mauritian vegetables. J. Sci. Food Agric., 84, 1553–1561, 2004. [7] Kammerer, D., Carle, R., Schieber, A., “Quantification of anthocyanins in black carrot extracts (Daucus carota ssp. sativus var. atrorubens Alef.) and evaluation of their properties”, Eur. Food Res. Technol., 219, 479–486, 2004. [8] Christensen, L.P., Brandt, K., “Bioactive polyacetylenes in food plants of the apiaceae family: occurrence, bioactivity and analysis”, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal, 41, 683–693, 2006. [9] Czepa, A., Hofmann, T., “Quantitative Studies and sensory analysis on the influences of cultivar, spatial tissue distribution, and industrial processing on the bitter off-taste of carrots (Daucus carota L.) and carrot products”, J. Agr. Food Chem., 52, 4508-4514, 2004. [10] USDA, National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference Release 28, Basic Report: 11124, carrots, raw. United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. http://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/foods/ show/2901, accessed 04.11.2018, 2015.[11] Marlett J.A., “Content and composition of dietary fiber in 117 frequently consumed foods”, J. Am. Diet. Assoc., 92, 175–186, 1992.[12] FAO, Human Vitamin and Mineral Requirements. Report of a Joint FAO/WHO Expert Consultation, Bangkok, Thailand. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. http://www.fao.org/3/a-y2809e. pdf, accessed 04.11.2018, 2011. [13] Mazza, G., “Anthocyanins and heart health”, Ann. Ist. Super. Sanita., 43, 369-374, 2007. [14] Kjeldsen, F., Christensen, L.P., Edelenbos, M., “Quantitative analysis of aroma compounds in carrot (Daucus carota L.) cultivars by capillary gas chromatography using large-volume injection technique”, J. Agric. Food Chem., 49, 4342-4348, 2001.[15] Guler Z., Karaca, F., Yetisir, H., Yıldiz, F., “Identification of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in different colour carrot (Daucus carota L.) cultivars using static headspace/gas chromatography/mass spectrometry”, Cogent Food Agric., 1(1), 1117275, 2015. [16] Singh, D.P., Beloy, J., Mclnerney, J.K., Day. L., “Impact of boron, calcium and genetic factors on vitamin C, carotenoids, phenolic acids, anthocyanins and antioxidant capacity of carrots (Daucus carota)”, Food Chem., 132,1161–1170, 2012.[17] Gonzalvez, A.G., Martin, D., Slowing, K., Gonzalez Ureña, A., “Insights into the β-Carotene distribution in carrot roots”, Foodstructure, 2, 61–65, 2014.[18] Ma, T., Tian, C., Luo, J., Zhou, R., Sun, X., Ma, J., “Influence of technical processing units on polyphenols and antioxidant capacity of carrot (Daucus carrot L.) juice”, Food Chem., 141, 1637–1644, 2013. [19] Vasudevan, M., Gunnam, K., Parle, M. “Antinoceptive and antiinflamatory properties of Daucus carota seeds extracts”, J. Health Sci., 52, 598-606, 2006.[20] Rao, R., Reedy, S., “Hypoglycaemic and antidiabetic activity of Daucus carota seeds in alloxan induced diabetic rats”, Pharmanest 4, 907-9013, 2013. [21] Shebaby, W., El-Sibai, M., Bodman-Smith, K., Karam, M.C., Mroueh, M., Daher, C., “The antioxidant and anticancer effects of wild carrot oil extract”, Phytother. Res., 27, 737-744, 2013.[22] Khalil, N., Ashour, M., Singab, A.N., Salama, O., “Bioassay guided fractionation and cytotoxic activity of Daucus carota var. boissieri”, Future J. Pharm. Sci., 4, 14-17, 2018. [23] Haskell, M.J., Pandy, P., Graham, J.M., Peerson, J.M., Shrestha, R.M., Brown, K.H., “Recovery from dark adaptation in nightblind pregnant women who receive small daily doses of vitamin A as amaranth leaves, carrots, goat liver, vitamin A-fortified rice, or retinyl palmitate”, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 81: 461–471, 2005. [24] Ross, A.C., Restori, K.H., Vitamin A and the Immune System, in: Diet, Immunity and Inflammation (Eds. Calder, P.C., Yaqoob, P.), Woodhead Publishing, pp. 221–243, 2013. [25] Saleem, M.Q., Akhtar, S., Imran, M., Riaz, M., Rauf, Mubarak, M.S., Bawazeer, S., Bawazeer, S.S., Hassanien, M.F.R., “Antibacterial and anticancer characteristics of black carrot (Daucus carota) extracts”, Z Arznei- Gewurzpfla., 22(1), 40–44, 2018.[26] Alves-Rodrigues, A., Shao, A., “The science behind lutein”, Toxicol. Lett., 150, 57–83, 2004. [27] Meléndez-Martínez, A.J., Vicario, I.M., Heredia, F.J., “Provitamin A carotenoids and ascorbic acid contents of the different types of orange juices marketed in Spain”, Food Chem., 101, 177-184, 2007. [28] Hallberg, L., Brune, M. and Rossander-Hulthen, L., “Is there a physiological role of vitamin c in iron absorption?”, Ann N. Y. Acad. Sci., 498(1), 324–332, 1987. [29] Metzger, B.T., Barnes, D.M., Reed, J.D., “Purple carrot (Daucus carota L.) polyacetylenes decrease lipopolysaccharide-induced expression of inflammatory proteins in macrophage and endothelial cells”, J. Agric. Food Chem., 56, 3554–3560, 2008.[30] Zidorn, C., Johrer, K., Ganzera, Shubert, B., Sigmund, E.M., Mader, J., Greil, R., Ellmerer, E.P., Stuppner, H., “Polyacetylenes from the Apiaceae vegetables carrot, celery, fennel, parsley, and parsnip and their cytotoxic activities”, J. Agric. Food Chem., 53, 2518–2523, 2005. [31] Karkute, S.G., Koley, TK, Yenkhom, BK, Tripathi, A, Srivastava, S, Maurya, A, Singh, B., “Anti-diabetic phenolic compounds of black carrot (Daucus carota Subspecies sativus var. atrorubens Alef.) inhibit enzymes of glucose metabolism: an in silico and in vitro validation”, Med. Chem., 14(6), 641-649, 2018.

EVALUATING CARROT AS A FUNCTIONAL FOOD

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 113 - 119, 27.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.23884/mejs.2018.4.2.07

Öz



Consumers have already tended to
choose natural plant crops over processed plant produces, like carrot (Daucus
corota L.) which is one the very nitrous horticultural crops enjoyed by all
ages. Although carrot is rich in fiber and minerals, it is primarily cherished
for high beta-carotene content. Moreover, the root contains some other
bioactive compounds including other forms of carotenoids, phenolic compounds,
vitamin C and polyactylenes. Carotenoid especially beta-carotenes is known for
supplying vitamin A and a strong antioxidant activity. Phenolic compounds
present in carrots such as chloregenic acids have also antioxidant activities
as well. Carrots contain considerable quantity of ascorbic acid which possesses
an antioxidant activity and also takes a part some in biological processes.
Carrot roots have polyacetylenes, once viewed as toxicants due to being potent
skin sensitizers and irritants, which are neurotoxic at high concentrations,
more recently they have been considered bioactive compounds. The phytochemical
compounds present in carrots may be used as complementary medicine for the
prevention and treatment of a number of diseases and disorders. This review
explores some major phytochemicals and their pharmacological features present
in carrot roots.




Kaynakça

  • [1] Char, C.D., Carrots (Daucus corota, L), Fruit and Vegetable Phytochemicals, in: Chemistry and Human Health (Ed. E.M. Yahia), Second Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA, pp 969-978, 2018. [2] Koley, T.K., Singh, S., Khemariya, P., Khemariye, P., Sarkar, A., Kaur, C., Chaurasia, S.N.S., Naik, P.S., “Evaluation of bioactive properties of indian carrot (Daucus carota L.): a chemometric approach”, Food Res. Int., 60, 76–85, 2014. [3] Rodriguez-Concepcion, M., Stange, C., “Biosynthesis of carotenoids in carrot: an underground story comes to light”, Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 539, 110–116, 2013. [4] Tapiero, H., Townsend, D.M., Tew, K.D., “The role of carotenoids in the prevention of human pathologies” Biomed. Pharmacother., 58, 100–110, 2004.[5] Arscott, S.A., Tanumihardjo, S.A., “Carrots of many colors provide basic nutrition and bioavailable phytochemicals acting as a functional food”, Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf., 9(2), 223–239, 2010. [6] Bahorun, T., Luximon-Ramma, A., Crozier, A., Aruoma, O.I., “Total phenol, flavonoid, proanthocyanidin and vitamin c levels and antioxidant activities of mauritian vegetables. J. Sci. Food Agric., 84, 1553–1561, 2004. [7] Kammerer, D., Carle, R., Schieber, A., “Quantification of anthocyanins in black carrot extracts (Daucus carota ssp. sativus var. atrorubens Alef.) and evaluation of their properties”, Eur. Food Res. Technol., 219, 479–486, 2004. [8] Christensen, L.P., Brandt, K., “Bioactive polyacetylenes in food plants of the apiaceae family: occurrence, bioactivity and analysis”, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal, 41, 683–693, 2006. [9] Czepa, A., Hofmann, T., “Quantitative Studies and sensory analysis on the influences of cultivar, spatial tissue distribution, and industrial processing on the bitter off-taste of carrots (Daucus carota L.) and carrot products”, J. Agr. Food Chem., 52, 4508-4514, 2004. [10] USDA, National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference Release 28, Basic Report: 11124, carrots, raw. United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. http://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/foods/ show/2901, accessed 04.11.2018, 2015.[11] Marlett J.A., “Content and composition of dietary fiber in 117 frequently consumed foods”, J. Am. Diet. Assoc., 92, 175–186, 1992.[12] FAO, Human Vitamin and Mineral Requirements. Report of a Joint FAO/WHO Expert Consultation, Bangkok, Thailand. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. http://www.fao.org/3/a-y2809e. pdf, accessed 04.11.2018, 2011. [13] Mazza, G., “Anthocyanins and heart health”, Ann. Ist. Super. Sanita., 43, 369-374, 2007. [14] Kjeldsen, F., Christensen, L.P., Edelenbos, M., “Quantitative analysis of aroma compounds in carrot (Daucus carota L.) cultivars by capillary gas chromatography using large-volume injection technique”, J. Agric. Food Chem., 49, 4342-4348, 2001.[15] Guler Z., Karaca, F., Yetisir, H., Yıldiz, F., “Identification of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in different colour carrot (Daucus carota L.) cultivars using static headspace/gas chromatography/mass spectrometry”, Cogent Food Agric., 1(1), 1117275, 2015. [16] Singh, D.P., Beloy, J., Mclnerney, J.K., Day. L., “Impact of boron, calcium and genetic factors on vitamin C, carotenoids, phenolic acids, anthocyanins and antioxidant capacity of carrots (Daucus carota)”, Food Chem., 132,1161–1170, 2012.[17] Gonzalvez, A.G., Martin, D., Slowing, K., Gonzalez Ureña, A., “Insights into the β-Carotene distribution in carrot roots”, Foodstructure, 2, 61–65, 2014.[18] Ma, T., Tian, C., Luo, J., Zhou, R., Sun, X., Ma, J., “Influence of technical processing units on polyphenols and antioxidant capacity of carrot (Daucus carrot L.) juice”, Food Chem., 141, 1637–1644, 2013. [19] Vasudevan, M., Gunnam, K., Parle, M. “Antinoceptive and antiinflamatory properties of Daucus carota seeds extracts”, J. Health Sci., 52, 598-606, 2006.[20] Rao, R., Reedy, S., “Hypoglycaemic and antidiabetic activity of Daucus carota seeds in alloxan induced diabetic rats”, Pharmanest 4, 907-9013, 2013. [21] Shebaby, W., El-Sibai, M., Bodman-Smith, K., Karam, M.C., Mroueh, M., Daher, C., “The antioxidant and anticancer effects of wild carrot oil extract”, Phytother. Res., 27, 737-744, 2013.[22] Khalil, N., Ashour, M., Singab, A.N., Salama, O., “Bioassay guided fractionation and cytotoxic activity of Daucus carota var. boissieri”, Future J. Pharm. Sci., 4, 14-17, 2018. [23] Haskell, M.J., Pandy, P., Graham, J.M., Peerson, J.M., Shrestha, R.M., Brown, K.H., “Recovery from dark adaptation in nightblind pregnant women who receive small daily doses of vitamin A as amaranth leaves, carrots, goat liver, vitamin A-fortified rice, or retinyl palmitate”, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 81: 461–471, 2005. [24] Ross, A.C., Restori, K.H., Vitamin A and the Immune System, in: Diet, Immunity and Inflammation (Eds. Calder, P.C., Yaqoob, P.), Woodhead Publishing, pp. 221–243, 2013. [25] Saleem, M.Q., Akhtar, S., Imran, M., Riaz, M., Rauf, Mubarak, M.S., Bawazeer, S., Bawazeer, S.S., Hassanien, M.F.R., “Antibacterial and anticancer characteristics of black carrot (Daucus carota) extracts”, Z Arznei- Gewurzpfla., 22(1), 40–44, 2018.[26] Alves-Rodrigues, A., Shao, A., “The science behind lutein”, Toxicol. Lett., 150, 57–83, 2004. [27] Meléndez-Martínez, A.J., Vicario, I.M., Heredia, F.J., “Provitamin A carotenoids and ascorbic acid contents of the different types of orange juices marketed in Spain”, Food Chem., 101, 177-184, 2007. [28] Hallberg, L., Brune, M. and Rossander-Hulthen, L., “Is there a physiological role of vitamin c in iron absorption?”, Ann N. Y. Acad. Sci., 498(1), 324–332, 1987. [29] Metzger, B.T., Barnes, D.M., Reed, J.D., “Purple carrot (Daucus carota L.) polyacetylenes decrease lipopolysaccharide-induced expression of inflammatory proteins in macrophage and endothelial cells”, J. Agric. Food Chem., 56, 3554–3560, 2008.[30] Zidorn, C., Johrer, K., Ganzera, Shubert, B., Sigmund, E.M., Mader, J., Greil, R., Ellmerer, E.P., Stuppner, H., “Polyacetylenes from the Apiaceae vegetables carrot, celery, fennel, parsley, and parsnip and their cytotoxic activities”, J. Agric. Food Chem., 53, 2518–2523, 2005. [31] Karkute, S.G., Koley, TK, Yenkhom, BK, Tripathi, A, Srivastava, S, Maurya, A, Singh, B., “Anti-diabetic phenolic compounds of black carrot (Daucus carota Subspecies sativus var. atrorubens Alef.) inhibit enzymes of glucose metabolism: an in silico and in vitro validation”, Med. Chem., 14(6), 641-649, 2018.
Toplam 1 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ziraat Mühendisliği
Bölüm Review
Yazarlar

Muharrem Ergun 0000-0002-0213-1245

Zahide Süslüoğlu Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-3958-6374

Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Aralık 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi 4 Aralık 2018
Kabul Tarihi 23 Aralık 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

IEEE M. Ergun ve Z. Süslüoğlu, “EVALUATING CARROT AS A FUNCTIONAL FOOD”, MEJS, c. 4, sy. 2, ss. 113–119, 2018, doi: 10.23884/mejs.2018.4.2.07.

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