Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Ebeveyn Tutumlarının Ergenlerin Akademik Güdülenme Düzeyleri Üzerindeki Yordayıcı Etkisi

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1, 210 - 224, 20.04.2018
https://doi.org/10.17860/mersinefd.338252

Öz

Bu araştırmanın amacı ergenlerin akademik
güdülenme düzeyleri üzerinde ebeveyn tutumlarının yordayıcı etkisini
incelemektir. Araştırma 2016-2017 eğitim öğretim yılında Erzurum ilinde beş
farklı okul türünde öğrenim gören 358 öğrenci üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Çalışma grubunun %59.8’i (214) erkek ve %40.2’sinin (144) ise kız öğrencilerden
oluşmaktadır.
Çalışmaya katılan öğrencilerin yaş aralığı 14-19
arasındadır.
Araştırmada ebeveyn
tutumlarının öğrencilerin akademik güdülenme düzeyleri üzerindeki algılarını saptamak
için Anne-Baba Tutum Ölçeği ile Akademik Güdülenme Ölçeği kullanılmıştır.
Pearson korelasyon katsayısı ve çoklu regresyon analiz yöntemi kullanılarak
verilerin işlem süreci yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda ebeveyn tutumları ile
akademik güdülenme ölçeklerinin alt boyutları arasında anlamlı ilişkilerin
olduğu bulunmuştur. Araştırmada kendini aşma ve bilgiyi kullanma akademik
güdülenme alt boyutlarının yordayıcısının anne-baba tutumunun kabul/ilgi alt
boyutu olduğu belirlenmiştir. Keşif akademik güdülenme alt boyutunu, anne-baba
tutumu ölçeğinin kabul/ilgi ve denetleme alt boyutlarının anlamlı bir şekilde
yordadığı ortaya çıkarılmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Akbaş, A., & Kan, A. (2007). Affective factors that influence chemistry achievement (motivation and anxiety) and the power of these factors to predict chemistry achievement - II. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 4 (1), 10-19.
  • Alfaro, E. C., & Taylor, A. J. U. (2015). The longitudinal relation between academic support and Latino adolescents’ academic motivation, Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciens, 37 (3), 319-341.
  • Ali, A. S. (2016). The sources of motivation and academic motivation levels in Sakarya middle schools (Serdivan, Turkey). Unpublished master dissertation. Sakarya. Sakarya University.
  • Álvarez, A., Suárez, N., Tuero, E., Núñez, J.C., Valle, A., & Regueiro, B. (2015). Implicación familiar, autoconcepto del adolescente y rendimiento académico [Family involvement, adolescent self-concept and academic achievement]. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education, 3(5), 293-311. doi: 10.1989/ejihpe.v5i3.133
  • Areepattamannil, S., Melkonian, M., & Khine, M. S. (2015). International note: Exploring differences in native and immigrant adolescents’ mathematics achievement and dispositions towards mathematics in Qatar. Journal Adolescent 40, 11–13. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2014.12.010
  • Areepattamannil, S. (2011). Academic self concept, academic motivation, academic engagement, and academic achievement: A mixed methods study of Indian adolescents in Canada and India. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Ontario, Canada: Queen’a University.
  • Atkinson L. R., Atkinson C. R., & Hilgrad R. E. (1995). Psikolojiye giriş. (Çev: Atalay, K., Atakay, M., Yavuz, A.). İstanbul: Sosyal Yayınları.
  • Bempechat, J., Graham, S. E., & Jimenez, N.V. (1999). The socialization of achievement in poor and minority students: A comparative study. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 30, 139-158.
  • Bridgeland, J. M., DiIulio, J. J., & Morison, K. B. (2006). The silent epidemic: Perspectives of high school dropouts. Washington, DC: Civic Enterprises, LLC.
  • Bozanoğlu, İ. (2004). Akademik güdülenme ölçeği: Geliştirilmesi, geçerliliği, güvenilirliği. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 37 (2), 83-98.
  • Cantley, C. (2005). Predicting academic intrinsic motivation: the role of parents, teachers, and child factors. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. New York: St. John’s University.
  • Deci, E. L., & Ryan R. M. (2002). Overview of self-determination theory: An organismic dialectical perspective. In E. L. Deci & R. M. Ryan (Eds.). Handbook of self-determination research (pp. 3-36). New York: University of Rochester Press
  • Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1992). The initiation and regulation of intrinsically motivated learning and achievement. In A.K. Boggiano & T.S. Pittman (Eds.), Achievement and motivation: A social-development perspective (pp. 9-36). New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Devetak, I., & Glazar, S. A. (2010). The influence of 16-year-old Students' gender, mental abilities, and motivation on their reading and drawing submicrorepresentations achievements. International Journal of Science Education, 32 (12), 1561-1593.
  • Dombusch, S. M., Ritter, P. L., Leiderman, P. H., Roberts, D. F., & Fraleigh, M. J. (1987). The relation of parenting style to adolescent school performance. Child Development, 58, 1244-1257.
  • Eccles, J. S., & Wigfield, A. (2002). Motivational beliefs, values, and goals. Annual Review of Psychology, 53, 109-132. doi:10.1146/annurev. psych.53.100901.135153 Ekstrom, R. B., Goertz, M. E., Pollck, J. M., & Rock, D. A. (1986). Who drops out of high school and why? Findings from a national study. Teachers College Record, 87, 356-373.
  • Eryılmaz, A., Yıldız, İ., & Akın, S. (2011). Investigating of relationships between attitudes towards physics laboratories, motivation and amotivation for the class engagement. Eurasian Journal of Physics and Chemistry Education (Special Issue), 59-64.
  • Friedel, J., Cortina, K.S., Turner, J.C., & Midgley, C. (2007). Achievement goals, efficacy beliefs and coping strategies in mathematics: The roles of perceived parent and teacher goal emphases. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 32, 434-458. doi: 10.1016/j.cedpsych. 2006.10.009
  • Glynn, S. M., Aultman, L. P., & Owens, A. M. (2005). Motivation to learn in general education programns. The Journal of General Education, 54 (2), 150-170.
  • Gogoi, K. P. (2014). Factors affecting academic achievement, motivation in high school student. International Journal of Education & Management, 4 (2), 126-129.
  • Gottfried, A. E., Fleming, J. S., & Gottfried, A.W. (1994). Role of parental motivational practices in children’s academic intrinsic motivation and achievement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 86, 104-113.
  • Görmez, I. (2014). The effect of field trip oriented instruction on ninth grade students’ achievement in animal diversity unit, continuing and academic motivation. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Ankara: Middle East Technocal University.
  • Grolnick, W. S., & Ryan, R. M. (1989). Parent Styles Associated With Children’s Self-Regulation and Competence in School. Journal of Educational Psychology, 81, 143-154.
  • Henry, C. S., Plunkett, S. W., & Sands, T. (2011). Family structure, parental involvement, and academic motivation in Latino adolescents. Journal of Divorce and Remarriage, 52, 370–390. doi:10.1080/10502556.2011.592414.
  • Huang, S. L., & Waxman, H. C. (1995). Motivation and learning environment differences between Asian American and white middle school students in mathematics. Journal of Research and Development in Education, 28, 208-219.
  • Kadıoğlu, C., & Uzuntiryaki, E. (2008). Motivational factors contributing to Turkish high school students' achievement ain gases and chemical reactions. American Educational Research Association, 24-28.
  • Kapıkıran, Ş. ve Özgüngör, S. (2009). Ergenlerin sosyal destek düzeylerinin akademik başarı ve güdülenme düzeyi ile ilişkileri. Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi, 16 (1), 21-30.
  • Karasar, N. (2012). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi. Ankara: Nobel Yayınevi.
  • Kim, J. (2015). American high school student from different etnic backgrounds: The role of parents and the classroom in achievement motivation. Social Psychology of Education, 18, 411-430.
  • Koballa, T. R., & Glynn, S. M. (2007). Attitudinal and motivational constructs in science learning. In: S. Abell, and N. Lederman (Eds.) Handbook of research on science education (pp. 75-102). Mahwah, New Jersey: LEA Publishers.
  • Lepper, M. R., Corpus, J. H., & Iyengar, S. S. (2005). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivational orientations in the classroom: Age differences and academic correlates. Journal of Educational Psychology, 97 (2), 184-196.
  • Lowe, K., & Dotterer, A. M. (2013). Parental monitoring, parental warmth, and minority youths’ academic outcomes: Exploring the integrative model of parenting. Journal Youth Adolescence, 42, 1413-1425. DOI 10.1007/s10964-013-9934-4.
  • Maltais, C., Duchesne, S., Ratelle , C.F., & Feng, B. (2017). Learning climate, academic competence, and anxiety during the transition to middle school: Parental attachment as a protective factor. Revue Européenne de Psychologie Appliquée, 67, 103-112.
  • Parsons, J. E., Adler, T. F., & Kaczala, C. M. (1982). Socialization of achievement attitudes and beliefs: Parental influences. Child Development, 53, 310-321.
  • Pintrich, P., & Zusho, A. (2002). The development of academic self-regulation: The role of cognitive and motivational factors. In A. Wigfield & J. S. Eccles (Eds.). Development of achievement motivation (pp. 249-284). San Diego, Ca: Academic Press.
  • Pintrich, P. R. (2003). A motivational science perspective on the role of student motivation in learning and teaching contexts. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82(1), 33-40. Pintrich, P. R., & Schunk, D. H. (2002). Motivation in education: Theory, research, and applications (2th Ed). New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
  • Rigby, C.S., Deci, E. L., Patrick, B. C., & Ryan, R.M. (1992). Beyond the intrinsic-extrinsic dichotomy: Self determination in motivastion and learning. Motivation and Emotion, 16 (3), 165-184.
  • Rodríguez, S., Piñeiro, I., Gómez-Taibo, M., Regueiro, B., Estévez, I., & Valle, A. (2017). An explanatory model of maths achievement: Perceived parental involvement and academic motivation. Psicothema, 29, (2), 184-190 doi: 10.7334/psicothema2017.32
  • Rumberger, R. W. (1987). High school dropouts: A review of issues and evidence. Review of Educational Research, 57, 101-121.
  • Scheel, M., Madabhushi, S., & Backhaus, A. (2009). The academic motivation of at-risk students in a counseling prevention program. Counseling Psychologist, 37 (8), 1147-1178.
  • Schunk, D. H. (2000). Motivation for achievement: Past, present, and future. Issues in Education. Contributions from Educational Psychology, 6, 161-165.
  • Schunk, D. H., Meece, J. L., & Pintrinch, P. R. (2014). Motivation in education: Theory, reserach and applications. United Kingdom: Pearson Education Limited.
  • Simpkins, S. D., Fredricks, J. A., & Eccles, J. S. (2015). Families, schools, and developing achievement related motivations and achievement. In J. E. Grusec & P. H. Hasting (Eds.). Handbook of socialization: Theory and research (pp. 614-636). New York: Guilford Press.
  • Song, J., Bong, M., Lee, K., & Kim, S. (2015). Longitudinal investigation into the role of perceived support in adolescent’ academic motivation and achievement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 107 (3), 821-841.
  • Stipek, D. (2002). Motivation to learn. Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon Press.
  • Tidwell, R. (1988). Dropouts speak out: Qualitative data on early school departures. Adolescence, 23, 939-954.
  • Xia, M., Fosco, G. M., & Feinberg, M. E. (2016). Examining reciprocal influences among family climate, school attachment, and academic self-regulation: Implications for success. Journal of Family Psychology, 30, 442-454.
  • Valle, A., Regueiro, B., Rodríguez, S., Piñeiro, I., Freire, C., Ferradás, M., & Suárez, N. (2015). Motivational profi les as a combination of expectations of self-effi cacy and academic goals in college students. European Journal of Education and Psychology, 8(1), 1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ejeps.2015.10.001.
  • Wentzel, K. R. (1998). Social relationships and motivation in middle school: The role of parents, teachers, and peers. Journal of Educational Psychology, 90, 202-209.
  • Wigfield, A., Lutz, L. S., & Wagner, A. L. (2005). Early adolescents development across the middle school years: Implications for school counselors. Professional School Counseling, 9, 112-119.
  • Yılmaz, A. (2000). Ana baba tutum ölçeğinin güvenirlik ve geçerlik çalışması. Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi, 7 (3), 160-172.
  • Zimmerman, B. J. (2008). Investigating self-regulation and motivation: Historical background, methodological developments, and future prospects. American Educational Research Journal, 45, 166-183. doi:10.3102/0002831207312909.
Toplam 52 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Eğitim Üzerine Çalışmalar
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Adem Peker

Nurseven Kağızmanlı Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 20 Nisan 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Peker, A., & Kağızmanlı, N. (2018). Ebeveyn Tutumlarının Ergenlerin Akademik Güdülenme Düzeyleri Üzerindeki Yordayıcı Etkisi. Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 14(1), 210-224. https://doi.org/10.17860/mersinefd.338252

The content of the Mersin University Journal of the Faculty of Education is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.