Avrupa Birliği Enerji Sektöründe İlgili Pazarların Belirlenmesi: Tecrübe ve Öngörüler

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 41 - 71, 22.12.2018

Hüseyin Çağrı Çorlu

Öz

Ham maddelerde kısıtlılık, fiyata yönelik talep esnekliğinin yoksunluğu ve maddi olarak yüksek miktarlarda depolamanın fiziki olarak mümkün olmaması veyahut pahalı olması gibi sadece energy sektörüne özgü olan özellikler sebebiyle, Avrupa Birliği rekabet hukukunun Avrupa enerji piyasalarına uygulanması, gerek Avrupa Birliği Komisyonu kararlarında gerek de yargı kararlarında oldukça karmaşık bir yapıda gelişmiştir. Buna iletim hatlarındaki yetesiz kapasite sorunları, iletim kısıtlarının eklenmesi, enerji piyasalarında rekabet hukukuna ilişkin genel ve tutarlı bir yaklaşımın oluşmasını gittikçe güçleştirmektedir. Bu makale Birlik kurumları ve üye devletler nezdinde enerji piyasalarında rekabeti temin etmeye yönelik uygulamalara ilişkin detaylı  bir çalışmanın ürünüdür. Rekabet hukuku metodolojisi herhangi bir piyasa faaliyetinin rekabete aykırı veyahut hakim durumun kötüye kullanılması olarak değerlendirilmesi için, öncelikle söz konusu faaliyetlere ilişkin olarak ilgili pazar analizinin yapılmasını gerekli kılmaktadır. Bu makale, Avrupa enerji piyasalarında ilgili pazar kavramını, bu kavramı belirleyen ana faktörleri ve spesifik olaylarda bu doğrultuda gerçekleştirilmiş hukuki analizleri detaylı olarak incelemektedir.  

Anahtar Kelimeler

enerji hukuku, rekabet hukuku, avrupa birliği

Identifying Relevant Markets in the EU Energy Sector: Experience and Prospects

Öz

The
application of EU competition law to the European energy sectors has proved to
be complicated, because of the characteristics of electricity and natural gas
markets, such as price inelasticity, low levels of liquidity and limited
storability. The complexity of the problem is fur-ther elevated by transmission
constraints and lack of market integrity, which result in different market
conditions and definitions across the EU. This paper is derived from research
specifically discussing the extent to which the EU competition rules apply to
EU energy markets at both EU-wide and national level. As identifying relevant
markets is an important element in establishing whether a market conduct can be
deemed anti-competitive or an abuse of market power, the paper conducts a
detailed case law analysis to demarcate relevant markets identified in the EU
and evaluate legal methodologies employed for that purpose.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Energy law, Competition law, European Union

Kaynakça

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