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Phytoplankton Dynamics and Some Physicochemical Variables in Cakmak Reservoir (Samsun, Turkey)

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 17 - 25, 01.06.2014

Öz

Phytoplankton dynamics and some physicochemical properties of Cakmak Reservoir were investigated between May 2003 and April 2005 which is used for irrigation and drinking water supply. A total of 132 taxa were identified belonging to the following divisions; Cyanobacteria, Charophyta, Chlorophyta, Cryptophyta, Euglenozoa, Myzozoa and Ochrophyta. Although Ochrophytes were rich in respect to species diversity, Chlorophytes attained a larger population density. Ulnaria ulna, Fragilaria tenera and Goniochloris mutica from Ochrophyta, Chlorella vulgaris, Monoraphidium obtusum and Ulothrix tenerrima from Chlorophyta, Cryptomonas ovata and C. erosa from Cryptophyta increased in some months. The seasonal variation of phytoplankton based on depth was compatible with surface water. Phytoplankton abundance was lower in winter and there was an increase in summer in Cakmak Reservoir. The reservoir water was slightly alkaline according to the pH; was alkaline according to the calcium; was in the slightly hard water group according to the hardness values; had low and medium productivity degree according to the phosphorus.

Kaynakça

  • [1] Nakashima S, Yamada Y, Tada K, Characterization of the water quality of dam lakes on Shikoku Island, Japan, Limnol. 8, (2007) 1-22.
  • [2] Carpenter SR, Caraco NF, Correll DL, Howarth RW, Sharpley AN, Smith VH Nonpoint pollution of surface waters with phosphorus and nitrogen. Eco. Appl. 83, (1998) 559-568.
  • [3] Nogueira MG, Phytoplankton composition, dominance and abundance as indicators of environmental compartmentalization in Jurumirim Reservoir (Paranapanema River), São Paulo, Brazil, Hydrobiol. 431, (2000) 115-128.
  • [4] WFD (Water Framework Directive), Manual of application of the Water Framework Directive in Turkey 2003.
  • [5] Anonymous. Samsun drinking water project, T.C. DSI VII. Regional Manager, Samsun 1991.
  • [6] Sournia A, Phytoplankton Manual, United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization, Paris 1978.
  • [7] Lund JWG, Kipling C, Le Cren ED, The inverted microscope method of estimating algal numbers and the statistical basis of estimations by counting, Hydrobiol. 11, (1958) 143-170.
  • [8] Round FE, An investigation of two bentic algal communities in Malharm Tarn, Torkshire, J. Ecol. 41, (1953) 97-174.
  • [9] APHA, Standart methods for examination of water and wastewater, 16th Edn. APHA, AWWA, WPCF, Washington DC, USA 1992.
  • [10] Anagnostidis K, Komárek J. Modern approach to the classification system of cyanophytes. 3- Oscillatoriales. Arch. Für Hydrobiol. (Suppl. 80), Algological Studies 50(53), (1988) 327- 472.
  • [11] Komárek J, Anagnostidis K, Modern approach to the classification system of Cyanophytes 2- Chroococcales. Arch. für Hydrobiol., (Suppl. 73) Algological Studies 434, (1986)157-226.
  • [12] Komárek J, Anagnostidis K, Modern approach to the classification system of Cyanophytes. 4. Nostocales. Arch. für Hydrobiol., (Suppl. 82), Algological Studies 56, (1989) 247-345.
  • [13] Komárek J, Anagnostidis K, Cyanoprokaryota, Chroococcales, Süßwasserflora von Mitteleuropa. Stuttgart, New York, Gustav Fisher Verlag 19/1, 54 p. 1999.
  • [14] Hartley B, An Atlas of British Diatoms, Biopress Ltd. England, 601 p. 1996.
  • [15] Krammer K, Lange-Bertalot H, 3. Bacillariophyceae. Centrales, Fragilariaceae, Eunoticeae, Süßwasserflora von Mitteleuropa. Stuttgart, New York, Gustav Fischer Verlag 2/3 1991a.
  • [16] Krammer K, Lange-Bertalot H, 4. Bacillariophyceae. Achnanthaceae, Kritische Ergänzungen zu Navicula (Lineolatae) und Gomphonema Gesamtliteraturverzeichnis, Süßwasserflora von Mitteleuropa. Stuttgart, New York, Gustav Fischer Verlag 2/4 1991b.
  • [17] Krammer K, Lange-Bertalot H, Bacillariophyceae. 1. Naviculaceae, Süßwasserflora von Mitteleuropa. Stuttgart, New York, Gustav Fischer Verlag 2/1 1999a.
  • [18] Krammer K, Lange-Bertalot H, Bacillariophyceae. 2. Bacillariaceae, Epithemiaceae, Surirellaceae, Süßwasserflora von Mitteleuropa. Stuttgart, New York, Gustav Fischer Verlag 2/2 1999b.
  • [19] John DM, Whitton BA, Brook AJ, The Freshwater Algal Flora of the British Isles: An identification guide to freshwater and terrestrial algae. The Natural History Museum and The British Phycological Society, Cambridge University Press 2003.
  • [20] Wehr JD, Sheath R, Frehwater algae of North America, ecology and classification, A volume in the aquatic ecology series, Academic Press, New York 2003.
  • [21] Krammer K, Diatoms of Europe, Volume 4, A.R.G. Gantner Verlag K.G. 2003.
  • [22] Tsarenko PM, Wesse PS, Nevo E, Algae of Ukraine, Diversity, Nomenclature Taxonomy, Ecology and Geography, A.R.G. Gantner Verlag K.G., Germany 2006.
  • [23] Guiry MD, Guiry GM, Algaebase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org 2012.
  • [24] Larnier K, Roux H, Dartus D, Croze O, Water temperature modeling in the Garonne River (France). Knowl. Managt. Aquatic Ecosyst. 398, (2010) 04.
  • [25] Fogg GE, Thake B, Algal Cultures and Phytoplankton Ecology, 3rd Edition, The University of Wisconsin Press 1987.
  • [26] Carlson RE, Simpson J, A coordinator’s guide to volunteer lake monitoring methods. North American Lake Management Society 1996.
  • [27] USEPA, Quality criteria for water, office of water environmental protection regulation and standards, Washington, Water EPA 440/5-86-001 1986.
  • [28] Yazıcı N, Gonulol A, Floristic and ecological research on phytoplankton in Suat Ugurlu Reservoir (Carsamba-Samsun, Turkey), Ege University, J. of Fish. 11, 42-43, (1994) 71-93.
  • [29] Ersanlı E, Gonulol A, A Study on the phytoplankton of Lake Simenit, Turkey, Cryp. Algo. 27 (3) (2006) 289-305.
  • [30] Boyd CE, Water quality in warm water fish ponds, Craftmaster Printers Inc, Alabama 1979.
  • [31] Horne AJ, Goldman C, Limnology, McGraw-Hill, Inc., Printed in Singapure 1997.
  • [32] Nisbet M, Verneaux J, Composantes Chimiques Des Eaux Courantes Anales de Limnol. 6, 2 (1970) 161-190.
  • [33] Egemen O, Sunlu U, Water Quality, Ege University, Faculty of Fisheries, Publication No: 14, Izmir 1996.
  • [34] Sengul F, Turkman A, Water and wastewater analysis, Dokuz Eylül University, Department of Environmental Engineering, Bornova, Izmir 1991.
  • [35] Gonulol A, Comak O, Floristic studies on phytoplankton of Bafra Fish Lakes (Lake Balık, Lake Uzun) IV. Bacillorophyta, Dinophyta, Xanthophyta, J. Sci. OMU. 4, 1, (1992) 1-19.
  • [36] Tas B, Gonulol A, An ecologic and taxonomic study on phytoplankton of a shallow lake, Turkey, J. Envir. Biol. 28(2), (2007) 439-445.
  • [37] Round FE, The Biology of the Algae, Second Edition, Edward Arnold (Publishers) Ltd, London 1973.
  • [38] Hutchinson GE, A Treatise on Limnology Vol: II. Introduction To Lake Biology and the Limnoplankton, John Wiley and Sons. Inc., Newyork, London, Sydney 1967.
  • [39] Kılınc S, Dere S, An investigation of seasonal variation of phytoplankton of Hafik Lake (Sivas), (in English), IX. National Biology Congress, Istanbul, September 21-23, (1988) 589-605.
  • [40] Tas B, A study of phytoplankton and its seasonal variation in Derbent Reservoir (Bafra Samsun, Turkey), Ph.D. Thesis, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Institute of Science, Samsun 2003.
  • [41] Round FE, Studies on bottom living algae in same lakes of the English Lake District. Part II. The Distribition on Bacillariophyceae on Sediments, J. Ecol. 45, (1957) 343-360.
  • [42] Rawson DS, Algal indicators of lake types. Limnol. and Ocean. 4, Vol 1(1) 18-25, (1956) 386-398.
  • [43] Legnerova J, The genera Ankistrodesmus Corda and Raphidium Kütz. and their position in the family Ankistrodesmusmaceae, Preslia 37, (1965) 1-8.
  • [44] Cevik F, Algae communities and some of water quality characteristics of Seyhan Reservoir, Ph.D. Thesis, Cukurova University, Institute of Science, Adana, (in English) 1999.
  • [45] Reynolds CS, The ecology of freshwater phytoplankton, Chambridge Univ. 1993.
  • [46] Round FE, The phytoplankton of three water supply reservoirs in Central Wales. Arch. Fur. Hydrobiol. 52, (1956) 457-469.
  • [47] Aydogdu GE, Algal flora of Seferihisar Dam Lake (Izmir, Turkey), (in English), Master's Thesis, Ege University, Institute of Science, Izmir 1998.

İçme suyu temini ve sulama lı kurulan Çakmak Baraj Gölü’nün fitoplankton dinamiği

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 17 - 25, 01.06.2014

Öz

İçme suyu temini ve sulama amaçlı kurulan Çakmak Baraj Gölü’nün fitoplankton dinamiği ve bazı fizikokimyasal özellikleri Mayıs 2003 - Nisan 2005 tarihleri arasında incelenmiştir. Cyanobacteria, Charophyta, Chlorophyta, Cryptophyta, Euglenozoa, Myzozoa ve Ochrophyta divizyolarına ait 132 takson tespit edilmiştir. Ochrophyta divizyosu tür çeşitliliği açısından zengin olmasına rağmen Chlorophyta divizyosunun populasyon büyüklüğü daha fazladır. Ochrophyta divizyosundan Ulnaria ulna, Fragilaria tenera ve Goniochloris mutica, Chlorophyta divizyosundan Chlorella vulgaris, Monoraphidium obtusum ve Ulothrix tenerrima; Cryptophyta divizyosundan Cryptomonas ovata ve C. erosa türlerinin bazı aylarda sayıca arttığı gözlenmiştir. Derinlik örneklerinde fitoplanktonun mevsimsel değişimi yüzey suyu örnekleri ile benzer mevsimsel değişim göstermiştir. Çakmak Baraj Gölü’nde fitoplankton bolluğu kışın daha düşük iken yaz aylarında artış kaydedilmiştir. Baraj suyunun pH değerlerine göre hafif alkali iken kalsiyum değerlerine göre alkali olduğu; sertlik değerlerine göre hafif sert sular grubunda; fosfor değerlerine göre ise düşük ve orta verimlilik derecesine sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir

Kaynakça

  • [1] Nakashima S, Yamada Y, Tada K, Characterization of the water quality of dam lakes on Shikoku Island, Japan, Limnol. 8, (2007) 1-22.
  • [2] Carpenter SR, Caraco NF, Correll DL, Howarth RW, Sharpley AN, Smith VH Nonpoint pollution of surface waters with phosphorus and nitrogen. Eco. Appl. 83, (1998) 559-568.
  • [3] Nogueira MG, Phytoplankton composition, dominance and abundance as indicators of environmental compartmentalization in Jurumirim Reservoir (Paranapanema River), São Paulo, Brazil, Hydrobiol. 431, (2000) 115-128.
  • [4] WFD (Water Framework Directive), Manual of application of the Water Framework Directive in Turkey 2003.
  • [5] Anonymous. Samsun drinking water project, T.C. DSI VII. Regional Manager, Samsun 1991.
  • [6] Sournia A, Phytoplankton Manual, United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization, Paris 1978.
  • [7] Lund JWG, Kipling C, Le Cren ED, The inverted microscope method of estimating algal numbers and the statistical basis of estimations by counting, Hydrobiol. 11, (1958) 143-170.
  • [8] Round FE, An investigation of two bentic algal communities in Malharm Tarn, Torkshire, J. Ecol. 41, (1953) 97-174.
  • [9] APHA, Standart methods for examination of water and wastewater, 16th Edn. APHA, AWWA, WPCF, Washington DC, USA 1992.
  • [10] Anagnostidis K, Komárek J. Modern approach to the classification system of cyanophytes. 3- Oscillatoriales. Arch. Für Hydrobiol. (Suppl. 80), Algological Studies 50(53), (1988) 327- 472.
  • [11] Komárek J, Anagnostidis K, Modern approach to the classification system of Cyanophytes 2- Chroococcales. Arch. für Hydrobiol., (Suppl. 73) Algological Studies 434, (1986)157-226.
  • [12] Komárek J, Anagnostidis K, Modern approach to the classification system of Cyanophytes. 4. Nostocales. Arch. für Hydrobiol., (Suppl. 82), Algological Studies 56, (1989) 247-345.
  • [13] Komárek J, Anagnostidis K, Cyanoprokaryota, Chroococcales, Süßwasserflora von Mitteleuropa. Stuttgart, New York, Gustav Fisher Verlag 19/1, 54 p. 1999.
  • [14] Hartley B, An Atlas of British Diatoms, Biopress Ltd. England, 601 p. 1996.
  • [15] Krammer K, Lange-Bertalot H, 3. Bacillariophyceae. Centrales, Fragilariaceae, Eunoticeae, Süßwasserflora von Mitteleuropa. Stuttgart, New York, Gustav Fischer Verlag 2/3 1991a.
  • [16] Krammer K, Lange-Bertalot H, 4. Bacillariophyceae. Achnanthaceae, Kritische Ergänzungen zu Navicula (Lineolatae) und Gomphonema Gesamtliteraturverzeichnis, Süßwasserflora von Mitteleuropa. Stuttgart, New York, Gustav Fischer Verlag 2/4 1991b.
  • [17] Krammer K, Lange-Bertalot H, Bacillariophyceae. 1. Naviculaceae, Süßwasserflora von Mitteleuropa. Stuttgart, New York, Gustav Fischer Verlag 2/1 1999a.
  • [18] Krammer K, Lange-Bertalot H, Bacillariophyceae. 2. Bacillariaceae, Epithemiaceae, Surirellaceae, Süßwasserflora von Mitteleuropa. Stuttgart, New York, Gustav Fischer Verlag 2/2 1999b.
  • [19] John DM, Whitton BA, Brook AJ, The Freshwater Algal Flora of the British Isles: An identification guide to freshwater and terrestrial algae. The Natural History Museum and The British Phycological Society, Cambridge University Press 2003.
  • [20] Wehr JD, Sheath R, Frehwater algae of North America, ecology and classification, A volume in the aquatic ecology series, Academic Press, New York 2003.
  • [21] Krammer K, Diatoms of Europe, Volume 4, A.R.G. Gantner Verlag K.G. 2003.
  • [22] Tsarenko PM, Wesse PS, Nevo E, Algae of Ukraine, Diversity, Nomenclature Taxonomy, Ecology and Geography, A.R.G. Gantner Verlag K.G., Germany 2006.
  • [23] Guiry MD, Guiry GM, Algaebase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org 2012.
  • [24] Larnier K, Roux H, Dartus D, Croze O, Water temperature modeling in the Garonne River (France). Knowl. Managt. Aquatic Ecosyst. 398, (2010) 04.
  • [25] Fogg GE, Thake B, Algal Cultures and Phytoplankton Ecology, 3rd Edition, The University of Wisconsin Press 1987.
  • [26] Carlson RE, Simpson J, A coordinator’s guide to volunteer lake monitoring methods. North American Lake Management Society 1996.
  • [27] USEPA, Quality criteria for water, office of water environmental protection regulation and standards, Washington, Water EPA 440/5-86-001 1986.
  • [28] Yazıcı N, Gonulol A, Floristic and ecological research on phytoplankton in Suat Ugurlu Reservoir (Carsamba-Samsun, Turkey), Ege University, J. of Fish. 11, 42-43, (1994) 71-93.
  • [29] Ersanlı E, Gonulol A, A Study on the phytoplankton of Lake Simenit, Turkey, Cryp. Algo. 27 (3) (2006) 289-305.
  • [30] Boyd CE, Water quality in warm water fish ponds, Craftmaster Printers Inc, Alabama 1979.
  • [31] Horne AJ, Goldman C, Limnology, McGraw-Hill, Inc., Printed in Singapure 1997.
  • [32] Nisbet M, Verneaux J, Composantes Chimiques Des Eaux Courantes Anales de Limnol. 6, 2 (1970) 161-190.
  • [33] Egemen O, Sunlu U, Water Quality, Ege University, Faculty of Fisheries, Publication No: 14, Izmir 1996.
  • [34] Sengul F, Turkman A, Water and wastewater analysis, Dokuz Eylül University, Department of Environmental Engineering, Bornova, Izmir 1991.
  • [35] Gonulol A, Comak O, Floristic studies on phytoplankton of Bafra Fish Lakes (Lake Balık, Lake Uzun) IV. Bacillorophyta, Dinophyta, Xanthophyta, J. Sci. OMU. 4, 1, (1992) 1-19.
  • [36] Tas B, Gonulol A, An ecologic and taxonomic study on phytoplankton of a shallow lake, Turkey, J. Envir. Biol. 28(2), (2007) 439-445.
  • [37] Round FE, The Biology of the Algae, Second Edition, Edward Arnold (Publishers) Ltd, London 1973.
  • [38] Hutchinson GE, A Treatise on Limnology Vol: II. Introduction To Lake Biology and the Limnoplankton, John Wiley and Sons. Inc., Newyork, London, Sydney 1967.
  • [39] Kılınc S, Dere S, An investigation of seasonal variation of phytoplankton of Hafik Lake (Sivas), (in English), IX. National Biology Congress, Istanbul, September 21-23, (1988) 589-605.
  • [40] Tas B, A study of phytoplankton and its seasonal variation in Derbent Reservoir (Bafra Samsun, Turkey), Ph.D. Thesis, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Institute of Science, Samsun 2003.
  • [41] Round FE, Studies on bottom living algae in same lakes of the English Lake District. Part II. The Distribition on Bacillariophyceae on Sediments, J. Ecol. 45, (1957) 343-360.
  • [42] Rawson DS, Algal indicators of lake types. Limnol. and Ocean. 4, Vol 1(1) 18-25, (1956) 386-398.
  • [43] Legnerova J, The genera Ankistrodesmus Corda and Raphidium Kütz. and their position in the family Ankistrodesmusmaceae, Preslia 37, (1965) 1-8.
  • [44] Cevik F, Algae communities and some of water quality characteristics of Seyhan Reservoir, Ph.D. Thesis, Cukurova University, Institute of Science, Adana, (in English) 1999.
  • [45] Reynolds CS, The ecology of freshwater phytoplankton, Chambridge Univ. 1993.
  • [46] Round FE, The phytoplankton of three water supply reservoirs in Central Wales. Arch. Fur. Hydrobiol. 52, (1956) 457-469.
  • [47] Aydogdu GE, Algal flora of Seferihisar Dam Lake (Izmir, Turkey), (in English), Master's Thesis, Ege University, Institute of Science, Izmir 1998.
Toplam 47 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Diğer ID JA95FV26VT
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Elif Tezel Ersanlı Bu kişi benim

Arif Gönülol Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2014
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Haziran 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2014 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Ersanlı, E. T., & Gönülol, A. (2014). Phytoplankton Dynamics and Some Physicochemical Variables in Cakmak Reservoir (Samsun, Turkey). Manas Journal of Agriculture Veterinary and Life Sciences, 4(1), 17-25.
AMA Ersanlı ET, Gönülol A. Phytoplankton Dynamics and Some Physicochemical Variables in Cakmak Reservoir (Samsun, Turkey). MJAVL. Haziran 2014;4(1):17-25.
Chicago Ersanlı, Elif Tezel, ve Arif Gönülol. “Phytoplankton Dynamics and Some Physicochemical Variables in Cakmak Reservoir (Samsun, Turkey)”. Manas Journal of Agriculture Veterinary and Life Sciences 4, sy. 1 (Haziran 2014): 17-25.
EndNote Ersanlı ET, Gönülol A (01 Haziran 2014) Phytoplankton Dynamics and Some Physicochemical Variables in Cakmak Reservoir (Samsun, Turkey). Manas Journal of Agriculture Veterinary and Life Sciences 4 1 17–25.
IEEE E. T. Ersanlı ve A. Gönülol, “Phytoplankton Dynamics and Some Physicochemical Variables in Cakmak Reservoir (Samsun, Turkey)”, MJAVL, c. 4, sy. 1, ss. 17–25, 2014.
ISNAD Ersanlı, Elif Tezel - Gönülol, Arif. “Phytoplankton Dynamics and Some Physicochemical Variables in Cakmak Reservoir (Samsun, Turkey)”. Manas Journal of Agriculture Veterinary and Life Sciences 4/1 (Haziran 2014), 17-25.
JAMA Ersanlı ET, Gönülol A. Phytoplankton Dynamics and Some Physicochemical Variables in Cakmak Reservoir (Samsun, Turkey). MJAVL. 2014;4:17–25.
MLA Ersanlı, Elif Tezel ve Arif Gönülol. “Phytoplankton Dynamics and Some Physicochemical Variables in Cakmak Reservoir (Samsun, Turkey)”. Manas Journal of Agriculture Veterinary and Life Sciences, c. 4, sy. 1, 2014, ss. 17-25.
Vancouver Ersanlı ET, Gönülol A. Phytoplankton Dynamics and Some Physicochemical Variables in Cakmak Reservoir (Samsun, Turkey). MJAVL. 2014;4(1):17-25.