Is Level of Trace Minerals Important for Healthy Hoof in Dairy Cows?

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 14 - 21, 01.12.2016

Murat Kibar Zeliha Leblebici Tamer Caglayan Ahmet Aksoy

Öz

The aim of this study was to investigate the some trace mineral values on hoof in cows with hoof disease and comparison with healthy ones. Twenty-three Holstein dairy cows (hoof disease group (HD, 18 cases); control group (C, 5 cases) were studied. Determinations of Pb, Fe, Ni, Zn, Cd, Cu and Mn in the samples were carried out by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy. Lead, Fe, Ni, Cd, Cu and Mn values were higher in group HD than group C, but just Pb, Ni, Cd, and Cu values were statistically significant. Zn value was lower significantly in group HD than group C. Sole ulcer (7 cases, 39%) was the most prominent hoof disease in group HD. In conclusion, we found that cattle which has various hoof diseases have lower level of Zn and higher levels of Pb, Ni, Cd, and Cu than the control group. Keeping in mind of trace mineral values would be useful for protection and treatment to hoof diseases in dairy cows.

Anahtar Kelimeler

cow, hoof, trace mineral

Süt ineklerinde tırnaklardaki iz mineral düzeyleri tırnağın sağlığı için önemli midir?

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, tırnak hastalığı bulunan ineklerin tırnaklarındaki iz mineral düzeylerini belirlemek ve sağlıklı olanların değerleri ile karşılaştırmaktır. Çalışmada; 23 inek (18 tane tırnak hastalıklı, 5 tane sağlıklı) kullanıldı. Örneklerde Pb, Fe, Ni, Zn, Cd, Cu ve Mn düzeyleri hızlandırıcı eşleştirmeli plazma optik emisyon spektroskopi ile belirlendi. Kurşun, Fe, Ni, Zn, Cd, Cu ve Mn değerleri tırnak hastalıklı grupta kontrol grubundan yüksekti ama sadece Pb, Ni, Cd ve Cu değerleri istatistiki olarak önemliydi. Çinko değeri, tırnak hastalıklı grupta, kontrol grubundan istatistiki olarak düşük bulunmuştur. Taban ülseri (7 olgu, %35) tırnak hastalıklı grupta en fazla karşılaşılan hastalıktı. Sonuç olarak değişik tırnak hastalıkları bulunan ineklerin tırnaklarında sağlıklı olanlara göre düşük Zn; yüksek Pb, Ni, Cd ve Cu konsantrasyonu bulunduğu belirlenmiştir. İz element değerlerinin, süt ineklerinde tırnak hastalıklarından korunma ve sağaltımda göz önünde tutulması yararlı olacaktır

Anahtar Kelimeler

inek, tırnak, iz mineral

Kaynakça

• Miller, J.K., Ramsey, N., Madsen F.C. (1998). The trace elements. In: Ed. Church, E.D. The Ruminant Animal. Prentice Hall, New Jersey, p: 342-400.
• Siciliano-Jones, J.L., Socha, M.T., Tomlinson, D.J., Defrain, J.M. (2008). Effect of trace mineral source on lactation performance, claw integrity, and fertility of dairy cattle. J Dairy Sci, 91, 1985-1995.
• Mulling, C., Bragulla, H., Reese, S., Budras, K.D., Steinberg, W. (1999). How structures in bovine hoof epidermis are influenced by nutritional factors. Anat Histol Embryol, 28, 103-108.
• Tomlinson, D.J., Mulling, C.H., Fakler, T.M. (2004). Formation of keratins in the bovine claw: roles of hormones minerals, and vitamins in functional claw integrity. J Dairy Sci, 87, 797-809.
• Hendry, K.A.K., MacCallum, A.J., Knight C.H., Wilde, C.J. (1997). Laminitis in the dairy cow: a cell biological approach. J Dairy Res, 64, 475-486.
• Smart, M., Cymbaluk, N.F. (1997). Role of nutritional supplements in bovine lameness. In: Eds, Greenough, P.R., Weaver, A.D., Lameness in Cattle. WB Saunders Co, Philadelphia, p: 145-161.
• O’Dell, B.L. (1990). Copper. 261-267. In: Ed, Brown, M.L. Present knowledge in nutrition. ILSI Press, Maryland, p: 261-267.
• Akın, I. 2004. Trace minerals and cow hoof diseases. Journal of Turk Veterinary Surgery Association 10, 54-61.
• Kellogg, D.W. (1990). Zinc methionine affects performance of lactating cows. Feedstuffs 62, 15-28.
• Kessler, J., Morel, I., Dufey, P.A., Gutzwiller, A., Stern, A., Geyer, H. (2003). Effect of organic zinc sources on performance, zinc status and carcass, meat, and claw quality in fattening bulls. Livest Prod Sci, 81, 161-171.
• Sadeghi-Nasab, A., Zolhavarieh, S.M., Al'arabi, H., Dadmehr, B. Bahari, A., Zamani, P., Baradaran-Seyed, Z., Sharifi, H., Bakhtiari, Z., Abolghazi, F. (2013). Assessment of the serum zinc, copper, β-carotene and vitamin A and hoof zinc and copper status in different locomotion scores of dairy cattle. Iran Vet J Res, 14, 277-282.
• N.R.C. (2001). Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle. 7th rev. ed. Natl. Acad. Sci. Washington, DC, USA.
• Nouri, M., Chalian, H., Ahmadi-Faghih, H., Ahmadi-Faghih, A. (2008). Nail molybdenum and zinc contents in populations with low and moderate incidence of esophageal cancer. Arch Iran Med, 11, 392-396.
• Kılıç, N., Ceylan, A., Serin, İ, Gökbulut, C. (2007). Possible interaction between lameness, fertility, some minerals, and vit E in dairy cows. Bull Vet Inst Pulawy, 51, 425-429.
• Seyrek, K., Yaylak, E., Akşid, H. (2008). Serum sialic acid, malondialdehyde, retinol, zinc, and copper concentrations in dairy cows with lameness. Bull Vet Inst Pulawy, 52, 281-284.
• Or, M.E., Bakırel, U., Tuncel, E., Arun, S., Karakoç, Y., Dodurka, H.T., Barutçu, Ü.B. (2002). Relation of histopathological changes with serum zinc and copper levels in dermatologically diseased dogs. J Fac of Vet Med Istanbul Univ, 28, 337-345.
• Kurt, D., Denli, O., Kanay, Z., Güzel, C., Ceylan, K. (2001). An investigation of the copper (Cu), zinc (Zn) and selenium (Se) levels of serum and the Cu and Zn levels of wool of Akkaraman ewes in the Diyarbakir region. Turk J Vet Anim Sci, 25, 431-436.
• Kuru, A., Ertekin, A., 2011. The effect of CoQ10 on the levels of trace minerals in blomycin induced rat’s feathers. Van Vet J, 22, 143-146.