Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2018, Cilt 9 Sayı 3 - Özel Sayı, Avrupa Komşuluk Politikası ve Göç Özel Sayısı, 59 - 78, 31.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.19059/mukaddime.472830

Öz

Kaynakça

  • 6 Degress. (2017). Attitudes Toward Refugees, Immigrants and Identity in France: More in Common. http://www.6degreesto.com/article/attitudes-toward-refugees-immigrants-identity-france-common/
  • Aras, İ., Sağıroğlu A. (2018). Almanya İçin Alternatif Partisi‘nin (AfD) Göç Karşıtlığı, Uluslararası Toplumsal ve İktisadi Araştırmalar Kongresi, Ortadoğu’da Göç Hareketleri ve Değişen Dinamikler, Nevşehir, 10-12 Mayıs.
  • Aslan, M. Ç. (2016). Dış Politika Alanında Oluşan İdeolojik Bağ: Fransız Milliyetçi Cephe Partisi Örneği: 2011-2015, Akademik Bakış, 10(19), 227-254.
  • Atikkan, Z. (2014). Avrupa Benim: Batı Avrupa’da Aşırı Sağın Yükselişi, İstanbul: Metis Yayınları.
  • BBC News. (2018). Europe and nationalism: A country-by-country guide, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-36130006
  • BBC Türkçe. (2015a). Baba Le Pen: Kızımdan utanıyorum. https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler/2015/05/150505_le_pen_update
  • BBC Türkçe. (2015b). Göçmenlere tekme atan kameraman: Kalpsiz bir ırkçı değilim, https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler/2015/09/150911_macar_kameraman
  • Bell, D.S. (1994). The French National Front, History of European Ideas, 18(2), 225-240.
  • Bréchon, P., Mitra, S. K. (1992). The National Front in France: The Emergence of an Extreme Right Protest Movement, Comparative Politics, 25(1), 63-82.
  • Bustikova, L., Kitschelt, H. (2009). The radical right in post-communist Europe. Comparative perspectives on legacies and party competition, Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 42(4), 459-483.
  • Cabanes, De A. (2017). The Front National and the 2017 Electoral Cycle: Mixed Fortunes, https://www.transform-network.net/en/publications/issue/the-front-national-and-the-2017-electoral-cycle-mixed-fortunes/
  • Chrisafis, A. (2016). The nation state is back': Front National's Marine Le Pen rides on global mood, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/sep/18/nation-state-marine-le-pen-global-mood-france-brexit-trump-front-national
  • Clavel, G. (2015). Marine Le Pen Decides 99 Percent of Incoming Refugees Are Men, Opposes Giving Them Political Refugee Status, https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/09/09/marine-le-pen-refugees_n_8110376.html
  • Counter Point. (2014). European Parliament Election Briefing: No. 4, Populist Rhetoric: Front National 2014, http://counterpoint.uk.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/Populist-Rhetoric-Front-National.pdf
  • Davis, L., Deole, S. S. (2017). Immigration and the Rise of Far-Right Parties in Europe, ifo DICE Report 4, 15, 10-15.
  • Dearden, L. (2017). French elections: Marine Le Pen vows to suspend immigration to 'protect France', https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/french-elections-latest-marine-le-pen-immigration-suspend-protect-france-borders-front-national-fn-a7689326.html
  • Deutche Welle. (2016). A comparison of Germany's AfD and France's National Front, https://www.dw.com/en/a-comparison-of-germanys-afd-and-frances-national-front/a-19249980
  • Dunai, M. (2016). Hungary's nationalist Jobbik party to resubmit measure to ban resettlement of refugees, https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/refugees-migrants-ban-resettlement-hungary-far-right-nationalist-jobbik-party-a7417216.html
  • DW Türkçe. (2016). Orban: 'Göç zehirdir' https://p.dw.com/p/1JWMP
  • Euractiv. (2016). Hungary’s Jobbik could thwart Orbán’s anti-migrant vote, https://www.euractiv.com/section/elections/news/hungarys-jobbik-could-thwart-orbans-anti-migrant-vote/
  • FRANCE 24. (2014). What does France’s National Front stand for http://www.france24.com/en/20140528-france-national-front-policy-eu?
  • Godin, E. (2013). The Porosity between the Mainstream Right and Extreme Right in France: LesDroitesDécomplexées under Nicolas Sarkozy and Marine Le Pen's Leadership, Journal of Contemporary European Studies, 21(1), 53-67.
  • Horbach, I. (2018). The increase in popularity of Marine Le Pen’s Front National https://www.diggitmagazine.com/articles/increase-popularity-marine-le-pen-s-front-national
  • Human Rights First. (2015). The Jobbik Party in Hungary: History and Background, http://www.humanrightsfirst.org/sites/default/files/Jobbik-Party-Fact-Sheet-final.pdf Jorgensen, C. (2017). Le Pen’s Promises on Citizenship and Asylum: A Closer Look, https://migrationvoter.com/2017/04/10/le-pens-promises-on-citizenship-and-asylum-a-closer-look/
  • Juhász, A. (2016). Hungary: Migration trends and political dynamics, https://www.globsec.org/publications/hungary-migration-trends-political-dynamics/
  • Karácsony, G., Róna, D. (2011). The Secret of Jobbik. Reasons behind the Rise of the Hungarian Radical Right, Journal of East European & Asian Studies, 2(1), 61-92.
  • Karapin, R. (1998). Radical Right and Neo-Fascist Political Parties in Western Europe, Comparative Politics, 30(2), 213-234.
  • Kolár, T. (2016). The Migration Crisis and the Rise of Right-wing Extremism and Euroscepticism, Institute for Politics and Society, Policy Paper, Prague.
  • Lubbers, M., Scheepers, P. (2002). French Front National voting: a micro and macro perspective, Ethnic and Racial Studies, 25(1), 120-149.
  • Mcguinness, R. (2017). Le Pen says uncontrolled immigration has pushed France to the brink of ‘CIVIL WAR’, https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/778995/marine-le-pen-french-election-president-civil-war-immigration
  • Metelkina, S. (2018). László Toroczkai: We Can Save Europe From Migrants– Ásotthalom is a Good Example, https://www.geopolitica.ru/en/article/laszlo-toroczkai-we-can-save-europe-migrants-asotthalom-good-example
  • Middleton, A. (2006). Populist radical right parties and the securitization of migration in France, Independent Study Project (ISP), Collection. 2430. http://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection/2430
  • Milborn, C. (2012). Polis Devleti, Şengen Vizesi ve Göç: Avrupa Kalesi, Çev. Deniz Banoğlu, ATTAC, Kimin Avrupası? içinde (218-228). İstanbul: Metis Yayınları.
  • Moullot, P. (2016). Normalizing Racism in National Front Rhetoric, https://worldpolicy.org/2016/01/21/normalizing-racism-in-national-front-rhetoric/
  • Mudde, C. (2012). The Relationship Between Immigration and Nativism in Europe and North America. Washington, DC: Migration Policy Institute.
  • Nagy, A. B., Boros, T., Vasali, Z. (2013). Hungary, R. Melzer, S. Serafin (Ed.). Right-Wing in Europe: Extremism Country Analyses, Counter-Strategies and Labor-Market Oriented Exit Strategies içinde (229-253). Berlin: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung.
  • Nossiter, A. (2017). Marine Le Pen Leads Far-Right Fight to Make France ‘More French’, https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/20/world/europe/france-election-marine-le-pen.html
  • Nossiter, A. (2015). For Marine Le Pen, Migration Is a Ready-Made Issue, https://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/06/world/europe/for-marine-le-pen-migration-is-a-ready-made-issue.html
  • Nowak, M., Branford, B. (2017). France elections: What makes Marine Le Pen far right?, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-38321401
  • Pivarnyik, B. (2018). Jobbik’s first measure would be an “anti-immigration action” plan, https://budapestbeacon.com/jobbiks-first-measure-would-be-the-anti-immigration-action-plan/
  • PRESSTV. (2016). Refugee kids should be banned from French public schools: Le Pen https://www.presstv.com/Detail/2016/12/08/497003/France-Le-Pen-refugees-education
  • Reuters. (2016). France's Le Pen criticizes Canadian immigration, refugee policy, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-canada-politics-france/frances-le-pen-criticizes-canadian-immigration-refugee-policy-idUSKCN0WM12Q
  • Rojon, S. (2013). Immigration and Extreme-Right Voting in France: A Contextual Analysis of the 2012 Presidential Elections. (International Migration Institute Working Paper Series; No. 79). International Migration Institute (IMI), Oxford Department of International Development (QEH), University of Oxford.
  • Saint-Martin E. (2013). Profile Analysis The Front National: Model For The Radical Right?, University of Ottawa, Social Sciences Faculty, School of Political Studies, POL 7979 Research Paper.
  • Sandford, A. (2017). What are Marine Le Pen's policies?, www.euronews.com/2017/02/09/what-do-we-know-about-marine-le-pen-s-policies
  • Schain, Martin A. (1999). The National Front and the French Party System, French Politics and Society, 17(1), 1-16.
  • Seifert, W. (1997). Admission policy, patterns of migration and integration: The German and French case compared, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 23(4), 441-460.
  • Sheehy, A. (2017). The Rise of the Far Right, http://harvardpolitics.com/world/rise-of-far-right/
  • Sides, J., Citrin, J. (2007). European Opinion about Immigration: The Role of Identities, Interests and Information, British Journal of Political Science, 37(3), 477-504.
  • Stadelmann, M. (2013). The Rise of the Extreme Right-The Movement for a Better Hungary (Jobbik) Marcus Stadelmann, National Social Science Journal, 39(2), 97-103.
  • Stockemer, D., Barisione, M. (2017). The ‘new’ discourse of the Front National under Marine Le Pen: A slight change with a big impact, European Journal of Communication, 32(2), 100–115.
  • Stone, J. (2018). France's Marine Le Pen hosts Europe's far-right leaders to launch anti-immigration campaign, https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/marine-le-pen-far-right-france-front-national-geert-wilders-pvv-salvini-lega-a8331396.html
  • Taggart, P. (1995). New populist parties in Western Europe, West European Politics, 18(1), 34-51.
  • Telegraph. (2017). Who is Marine Le Pen and the Front National party? https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/0/marine-le-pen-front-national-party/
  • The Conversation. (2017). What Marine Le Pen’s 144-point presidential plan for France actually says, http://theconversation.com/what-marine-le-pens-144-point-presidential-plan-for-france-actually-says-72910
  • The Guardian. (2016). Marine Le Pen: no free education for children of 'illegal immigrants', https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/dec/08/marine-le-pen-says-no-free-education-for-children-of-illegal-immigrants
  • The Guardian. (2014). Fascist Hungarian Gábor Vona: not the sort of immigrant we want in the UK, https://www.theguardian.com/world/shortcuts/2014/jan/22/fascist-hungarian-gabor-vona-immigrant-uk
  • Thorleifsson, C. (2017). Disposable strangers: far-right securitisation of forced migration in Hungary, Social Anthropology/Anthropologie Sociale, 25(3), 318–334.
  • Uzunçayır, C. (2014). Göçmen Karşıtlığından İslamofobiye Avrupa Aşırı Sağı, Marmara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilimler Dergisi, 2(2), 131-147.
  • Varga, M. (2014). Hungary's “anti-capitalist” far-right: Jobbik and the Hungarian Guard, Nationalities Papers: The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity, 42(5), 791–807.
  • Veugelers, J. (1997). Social Cleavage and the Revival of Far Right Parties: The Case of France's National Front, Acta Sociologica, 40(1), 31-49.
  • Willsher K. (2014). Jean-Marie Le Pen suggests Ebola as solution to global population explosion, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/21/jean-marie-le-pen-ebola-population-explosion-europe-immigration
  • Yeni Şafak. (2018). Sınır polisi geliyor, https://www.yenisafak.com/dunya/sinir-polisi-geliyor-3359630
  • Zalan, E. (2016). Hungarian MPs sink Orban's anti-migrant plan, https://euobserver.com/migration/135818

Avrupa Aşırı Sağında Göçmen Karşıtlığı: Fransa ve Macaristan Örnekleri

Yıl 2018, Cilt 9 Sayı 3 - Özel Sayı, Avrupa Komşuluk Politikası ve Göç Özel Sayısı, 59 - 78, 31.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.19059/mukaddime.472830

Öz

Avrupa
siyasetinde belirleyici bir unsur olarak aşırı sağ, birçok konudan etkilenmektedir.
Avrupa kıtasına yönelen göçmenler de bu konulardan biridir. Özellikle Arap
Baharı sonrası Avrupa’ya göç eden yüzbinlerce insanın neden olduğu göç krizi ve
göçün yarattığı sorunlar aşırı sağın daha fazla gündeme gelmesine neden
olmuştur. Çalışmada söz konusu durum Fransa ve Macaristan üzerinden
incelenmiştir. Öncelikle göçmen karşıtlığına ilişkin kavramsal bir çerçeve
çizilmiş ardından Avrupa aşırı sağı Fransa’da Ulusal Birlik partisi,
Macaristan’da Jobbik partisi üzerinden incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak çalışmada
iki aşırı sağ partinin göçmen karşıtlığının farklı nedenlere dayandığı
gösterilmiştir. Fransa’da göç karşıtlığı ekonomik, ulusal kimlik ve güvenlik
gibi nedenlerden kaynaklanırken, Macaristan’da temelde güvenlik konusu öne
çıkmıştır. İki partinin yaklaşımı arasındaki farklılık, aşırı sağ şeklinde
sınıflandırılan yapının ülkeler özelinde farklılaşabildiğini göstermiştir.

Kaynakça

  • 6 Degress. (2017). Attitudes Toward Refugees, Immigrants and Identity in France: More in Common. http://www.6degreesto.com/article/attitudes-toward-refugees-immigrants-identity-france-common/
  • Aras, İ., Sağıroğlu A. (2018). Almanya İçin Alternatif Partisi‘nin (AfD) Göç Karşıtlığı, Uluslararası Toplumsal ve İktisadi Araştırmalar Kongresi, Ortadoğu’da Göç Hareketleri ve Değişen Dinamikler, Nevşehir, 10-12 Mayıs.
  • Aslan, M. Ç. (2016). Dış Politika Alanında Oluşan İdeolojik Bağ: Fransız Milliyetçi Cephe Partisi Örneği: 2011-2015, Akademik Bakış, 10(19), 227-254.
  • Atikkan, Z. (2014). Avrupa Benim: Batı Avrupa’da Aşırı Sağın Yükselişi, İstanbul: Metis Yayınları.
  • BBC News. (2018). Europe and nationalism: A country-by-country guide, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-36130006
  • BBC Türkçe. (2015a). Baba Le Pen: Kızımdan utanıyorum. https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler/2015/05/150505_le_pen_update
  • BBC Türkçe. (2015b). Göçmenlere tekme atan kameraman: Kalpsiz bir ırkçı değilim, https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler/2015/09/150911_macar_kameraman
  • Bell, D.S. (1994). The French National Front, History of European Ideas, 18(2), 225-240.
  • Bréchon, P., Mitra, S. K. (1992). The National Front in France: The Emergence of an Extreme Right Protest Movement, Comparative Politics, 25(1), 63-82.
  • Bustikova, L., Kitschelt, H. (2009). The radical right in post-communist Europe. Comparative perspectives on legacies and party competition, Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 42(4), 459-483.
  • Cabanes, De A. (2017). The Front National and the 2017 Electoral Cycle: Mixed Fortunes, https://www.transform-network.net/en/publications/issue/the-front-national-and-the-2017-electoral-cycle-mixed-fortunes/
  • Chrisafis, A. (2016). The nation state is back': Front National's Marine Le Pen rides on global mood, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/sep/18/nation-state-marine-le-pen-global-mood-france-brexit-trump-front-national
  • Clavel, G. (2015). Marine Le Pen Decides 99 Percent of Incoming Refugees Are Men, Opposes Giving Them Political Refugee Status, https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/09/09/marine-le-pen-refugees_n_8110376.html
  • Counter Point. (2014). European Parliament Election Briefing: No. 4, Populist Rhetoric: Front National 2014, http://counterpoint.uk.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/Populist-Rhetoric-Front-National.pdf
  • Davis, L., Deole, S. S. (2017). Immigration and the Rise of Far-Right Parties in Europe, ifo DICE Report 4, 15, 10-15.
  • Dearden, L. (2017). French elections: Marine Le Pen vows to suspend immigration to 'protect France', https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/french-elections-latest-marine-le-pen-immigration-suspend-protect-france-borders-front-national-fn-a7689326.html
  • Deutche Welle. (2016). A comparison of Germany's AfD and France's National Front, https://www.dw.com/en/a-comparison-of-germanys-afd-and-frances-national-front/a-19249980
  • Dunai, M. (2016). Hungary's nationalist Jobbik party to resubmit measure to ban resettlement of refugees, https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/refugees-migrants-ban-resettlement-hungary-far-right-nationalist-jobbik-party-a7417216.html
  • DW Türkçe. (2016). Orban: 'Göç zehirdir' https://p.dw.com/p/1JWMP
  • Euractiv. (2016). Hungary’s Jobbik could thwart Orbán’s anti-migrant vote, https://www.euractiv.com/section/elections/news/hungarys-jobbik-could-thwart-orbans-anti-migrant-vote/
  • FRANCE 24. (2014). What does France’s National Front stand for http://www.france24.com/en/20140528-france-national-front-policy-eu?
  • Godin, E. (2013). The Porosity between the Mainstream Right and Extreme Right in France: LesDroitesDécomplexées under Nicolas Sarkozy and Marine Le Pen's Leadership, Journal of Contemporary European Studies, 21(1), 53-67.
  • Horbach, I. (2018). The increase in popularity of Marine Le Pen’s Front National https://www.diggitmagazine.com/articles/increase-popularity-marine-le-pen-s-front-national
  • Human Rights First. (2015). The Jobbik Party in Hungary: History and Background, http://www.humanrightsfirst.org/sites/default/files/Jobbik-Party-Fact-Sheet-final.pdf Jorgensen, C. (2017). Le Pen’s Promises on Citizenship and Asylum: A Closer Look, https://migrationvoter.com/2017/04/10/le-pens-promises-on-citizenship-and-asylum-a-closer-look/
  • Juhász, A. (2016). Hungary: Migration trends and political dynamics, https://www.globsec.org/publications/hungary-migration-trends-political-dynamics/
  • Karácsony, G., Róna, D. (2011). The Secret of Jobbik. Reasons behind the Rise of the Hungarian Radical Right, Journal of East European & Asian Studies, 2(1), 61-92.
  • Karapin, R. (1998). Radical Right and Neo-Fascist Political Parties in Western Europe, Comparative Politics, 30(2), 213-234.
  • Kolár, T. (2016). The Migration Crisis and the Rise of Right-wing Extremism and Euroscepticism, Institute for Politics and Society, Policy Paper, Prague.
  • Lubbers, M., Scheepers, P. (2002). French Front National voting: a micro and macro perspective, Ethnic and Racial Studies, 25(1), 120-149.
  • Mcguinness, R. (2017). Le Pen says uncontrolled immigration has pushed France to the brink of ‘CIVIL WAR’, https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/778995/marine-le-pen-french-election-president-civil-war-immigration
  • Metelkina, S. (2018). László Toroczkai: We Can Save Europe From Migrants– Ásotthalom is a Good Example, https://www.geopolitica.ru/en/article/laszlo-toroczkai-we-can-save-europe-migrants-asotthalom-good-example
  • Middleton, A. (2006). Populist radical right parties and the securitization of migration in France, Independent Study Project (ISP), Collection. 2430. http://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection/2430
  • Milborn, C. (2012). Polis Devleti, Şengen Vizesi ve Göç: Avrupa Kalesi, Çev. Deniz Banoğlu, ATTAC, Kimin Avrupası? içinde (218-228). İstanbul: Metis Yayınları.
  • Moullot, P. (2016). Normalizing Racism in National Front Rhetoric, https://worldpolicy.org/2016/01/21/normalizing-racism-in-national-front-rhetoric/
  • Mudde, C. (2012). The Relationship Between Immigration and Nativism in Europe and North America. Washington, DC: Migration Policy Institute.
  • Nagy, A. B., Boros, T., Vasali, Z. (2013). Hungary, R. Melzer, S. Serafin (Ed.). Right-Wing in Europe: Extremism Country Analyses, Counter-Strategies and Labor-Market Oriented Exit Strategies içinde (229-253). Berlin: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung.
  • Nossiter, A. (2017). Marine Le Pen Leads Far-Right Fight to Make France ‘More French’, https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/20/world/europe/france-election-marine-le-pen.html
  • Nossiter, A. (2015). For Marine Le Pen, Migration Is a Ready-Made Issue, https://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/06/world/europe/for-marine-le-pen-migration-is-a-ready-made-issue.html
  • Nowak, M., Branford, B. (2017). France elections: What makes Marine Le Pen far right?, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-38321401
  • Pivarnyik, B. (2018). Jobbik’s first measure would be an “anti-immigration action” plan, https://budapestbeacon.com/jobbiks-first-measure-would-be-the-anti-immigration-action-plan/
  • PRESSTV. (2016). Refugee kids should be banned from French public schools: Le Pen https://www.presstv.com/Detail/2016/12/08/497003/France-Le-Pen-refugees-education
  • Reuters. (2016). France's Le Pen criticizes Canadian immigration, refugee policy, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-canada-politics-france/frances-le-pen-criticizes-canadian-immigration-refugee-policy-idUSKCN0WM12Q
  • Rojon, S. (2013). Immigration and Extreme-Right Voting in France: A Contextual Analysis of the 2012 Presidential Elections. (International Migration Institute Working Paper Series; No. 79). International Migration Institute (IMI), Oxford Department of International Development (QEH), University of Oxford.
  • Saint-Martin E. (2013). Profile Analysis The Front National: Model For The Radical Right?, University of Ottawa, Social Sciences Faculty, School of Political Studies, POL 7979 Research Paper.
  • Sandford, A. (2017). What are Marine Le Pen's policies?, www.euronews.com/2017/02/09/what-do-we-know-about-marine-le-pen-s-policies
  • Schain, Martin A. (1999). The National Front and the French Party System, French Politics and Society, 17(1), 1-16.
  • Seifert, W. (1997). Admission policy, patterns of migration and integration: The German and French case compared, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 23(4), 441-460.
  • Sheehy, A. (2017). The Rise of the Far Right, http://harvardpolitics.com/world/rise-of-far-right/
  • Sides, J., Citrin, J. (2007). European Opinion about Immigration: The Role of Identities, Interests and Information, British Journal of Political Science, 37(3), 477-504.
  • Stadelmann, M. (2013). The Rise of the Extreme Right-The Movement for a Better Hungary (Jobbik) Marcus Stadelmann, National Social Science Journal, 39(2), 97-103.
  • Stockemer, D., Barisione, M. (2017). The ‘new’ discourse of the Front National under Marine Le Pen: A slight change with a big impact, European Journal of Communication, 32(2), 100–115.
  • Stone, J. (2018). France's Marine Le Pen hosts Europe's far-right leaders to launch anti-immigration campaign, https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/marine-le-pen-far-right-france-front-national-geert-wilders-pvv-salvini-lega-a8331396.html
  • Taggart, P. (1995). New populist parties in Western Europe, West European Politics, 18(1), 34-51.
  • Telegraph. (2017). Who is Marine Le Pen and the Front National party? https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/0/marine-le-pen-front-national-party/
  • The Conversation. (2017). What Marine Le Pen’s 144-point presidential plan for France actually says, http://theconversation.com/what-marine-le-pens-144-point-presidential-plan-for-france-actually-says-72910
  • The Guardian. (2016). Marine Le Pen: no free education for children of 'illegal immigrants', https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/dec/08/marine-le-pen-says-no-free-education-for-children-of-illegal-immigrants
  • The Guardian. (2014). Fascist Hungarian Gábor Vona: not the sort of immigrant we want in the UK, https://www.theguardian.com/world/shortcuts/2014/jan/22/fascist-hungarian-gabor-vona-immigrant-uk
  • Thorleifsson, C. (2017). Disposable strangers: far-right securitisation of forced migration in Hungary, Social Anthropology/Anthropologie Sociale, 25(3), 318–334.
  • Uzunçayır, C. (2014). Göçmen Karşıtlığından İslamofobiye Avrupa Aşırı Sağı, Marmara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilimler Dergisi, 2(2), 131-147.
  • Varga, M. (2014). Hungary's “anti-capitalist” far-right: Jobbik and the Hungarian Guard, Nationalities Papers: The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity, 42(5), 791–807.
  • Veugelers, J. (1997). Social Cleavage and the Revival of Far Right Parties: The Case of France's National Front, Acta Sociologica, 40(1), 31-49.
  • Willsher K. (2014). Jean-Marie Le Pen suggests Ebola as solution to global population explosion, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/21/jean-marie-le-pen-ebola-population-explosion-europe-immigration
  • Yeni Şafak. (2018). Sınır polisi geliyor, https://www.yenisafak.com/dunya/sinir-polisi-geliyor-3359630
  • Zalan, E. (2016). Hungarian MPs sink Orban's anti-migrant plan, https://euobserver.com/migration/135818
Toplam 64 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

İlhan Aras 0000-0001-5120-8117

Akın Sağıroğlu 0000-0003-1147-6023

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi 20 Ekim 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt 9 Sayı 3 - Özel Sayı, Avrupa Komşuluk Politikası ve Göç Özel Sayısı

Kaynak Göster

APA Aras, İ., & Sağıroğlu, A. (2018). Avrupa Aşırı Sağında Göçmen Karşıtlığı: Fransa ve Macaristan Örnekleri. Mukaddime, 9(3), 59-78. https://doi.org/10.19059/mukaddime.472830