BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Foreign Trade Analysis Of Turkish Small And Medıum Sized Enterprises In Konya City And An Empirical Study.

Yıl 2010, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 1 - 11, 01.04.2010

Öz

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SME’s) play a central role in the Turkish economy. They are a major source of employment, production and tax incomes. In this study we define external - internal opportunities also threatens of SME’s so that we can also emphasize that the SME’s advantages and disadvantages. For this reason we explain problems of SME’s in foreign trade which include export and import. In this study we took poll on firms which placed in city of Konya and produce for export and import. We selected our sample firms which show activity in Konya industrial zone. The surveys obtained were entered into the program SPSS 14.0 and evaluated. In our study, approximately 600 firms carrying out foreign trade were accepted as main mass and it was understood that 41 of the surveys applied to 450 of these firms were worth to being into practice. According to this paper’s empirical findings; regarding to the import, it revealed that the most important problem is inadequacy in financing the problems that SME’s encountered while exporting are different. The most important problem was explained as “Price increase resulted from the higher cost in the inputs and to loose the competitive advantage in this context”. As a result of our paper conclusions policy makers may also plan and make policies about SME’s.

Kaynakça

  • AKGEMCİ, Tahir (2001), “Basic Problems of SME’s and Subsidies”, KOSGEB Publication, Ankara. p.30.
  • BASEL II and SME’s WORKING GROUP (2006), “Effects of Basel II for SME’s”, Journal of Banking (58).
  • DELİCE, Güven (2001), “Financial Subsidies for SME’s Export” First Anatolian SME’s Congress, pp. 269-279.
  • DILIK, Bedri ve TURAN Mustafa (1998), “Subsidy Policies for Turkey SME’s”, Journal of Treasury, April (10):60.
  • EKİNCİ, Mehmet Behzat (2003), “Turkish SME’s Corporational Development and Financial Problems”, ASKON Working Papers, 5, Istanbul, pp.13-175.
  • EUROPEAN COMMISSION (2003), “Observatory of European SME’s, Highlights from the 2003 Observatory”, Enterprise Publications,http://europa.eu/index_en.htm (Access date: 04.10.2009).
  • EUROPEAN COMMISSION (2005), “The New SME Definition User Guide and Model Declaration”, http://europa.eu/index_en.htm, (access date: 04.10.2009).
  • KENDİRLİ, Selçuk ve BİLGİNER, Mesut (2001), “Modern Financial Techniques of SME’s and Alternative Solutions”, Journal of Standard, (40), 272, p.85.
  • KOBİ [Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises] (2009), “Definition of Small and Medium Sized Enterprises, Regulations on Qualifications and Classification”, www.kobi.org.tr, (access date: 04.10.2009).
  • KORAMAZ, Emin (2008), “Small and Medium Sized Enterprises”, http://www.insaatyapimarket.com/?category_nox=8&content_nox=1731, (access date: 11.10.2008).
  • KOSGEB [Small and Medium Enterprises Development Organization] (2000), Directorship for Development and Support for SME’s, SME’s Guide, Ankara.
  • KOSGEB [Small and Medium Enterprises Development Organization] (2006), “Regional Development Report for Konya”, October, Ankara. www.kosgeb.gov.tr, (acces date:04.10.2009).
  • MÜSLÜMOV, Alövsat. (2001), “Crises in Turkey and Effect on SME’s and, Financial Problems”, First Anatolian SME’s Congress, Erciyes University, Nevşehir, pp.18– 21.
  • SAYILGAN, Şevket (2006), “Turkish Economy, Problems of SME’s and Solutions”, World of Finance, February (194).
  • TURKISH EXIMBANK (2009), Export Credit Bank of Turkey, “Credits of Eximbank (2000-2008)”, www.eximbank.gov.tr (access date: 04.01.2010).
  • TURKISH FOREIGN TRADE STATISTICS (2009), Undersecretariat of the Prime Ministry for Foreign Trade www.dtm.gov.tr, (acces date: 04.01.2010).
  • TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE (2002), “2002 General Census of Industry and Commercial”, www.tuik.org.tr, (access date: 01.03.2007).
  • ULAŞ, Dilber (2004), “SME’s Strategies for Entrance to Foreign Markets” Gazi University, İ.İ.B.F Journal, 6(3):179-204.

Foreign Trade Analysis Of Turkish Small And Medıum Sized Enterprises In Konya City And An Empirical Study.

Yıl 2010, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 1 - 11, 01.04.2010

Öz

Küçük ve orta ölçekli işletmeler (KOBİ) Türkiye ekonomisinde önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu işletmeler istihdam, üretim ve gelir vergilerinin önemli kaynağıdır. Bu çalışmada KOBİ’lerin iç ve dış fırsatları, ayrıca tehditleri belirlenerek KOBİ’lerin karşılaştıkları avantaj ve dezavantajlarını vurgulanmaktadır. Bunun için KOBİ’lerin ithalat ve ihracatta karşılaştıkları sorunlar açıklanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Konya’da yer alan ihracat ve ithalat ile uğraşan firmalar üzerinde anket uygulanılmıştır. Örneklem grubu Konya sanayi bölgesinde faaliyet gösteren firmalardan seçilmiştir. Elde edilen anketler SPSS 14.0 programına girilmiş ve değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmamızda dış ticaret yapan yaklaşık 600 firma ana kütle olarak kabul edilmiş bu firmalardan 450’sine uygulanan anketlerden 41 tanesinin uygulamaya değer olduğu anlaşılmıştır Elde edilen bulgulara göre: İthalat yapan firmalar için karşılaşılan en önemli sorunun finansman yetersizliği olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. KOBİ’lerin ihracat sırasında karşılaştıkları problemler farklılaşmaktadır. İhracatta en önemli sorun girdi maliyetlerindeki yükselmenin ihracat fiyatlarını yükseltmesi ve rekabet avantajını bu anlamda kaybetmek olarak açıklanmıştır. Makalenin sonuçlarına göre politika yapıcıları KOBİ’ler ilgili planları ve politikalarını belirleyebilirler.

Kaynakça

  • AKGEMCİ, Tahir (2001), “Basic Problems of SME’s and Subsidies”, KOSGEB Publication, Ankara. p.30.
  • BASEL II and SME’s WORKING GROUP (2006), “Effects of Basel II for SME’s”, Journal of Banking (58).
  • DELİCE, Güven (2001), “Financial Subsidies for SME’s Export” First Anatolian SME’s Congress, pp. 269-279.
  • DILIK, Bedri ve TURAN Mustafa (1998), “Subsidy Policies for Turkey SME’s”, Journal of Treasury, April (10):60.
  • EKİNCİ, Mehmet Behzat (2003), “Turkish SME’s Corporational Development and Financial Problems”, ASKON Working Papers, 5, Istanbul, pp.13-175.
  • EUROPEAN COMMISSION (2003), “Observatory of European SME’s, Highlights from the 2003 Observatory”, Enterprise Publications,http://europa.eu/index_en.htm (Access date: 04.10.2009).
  • EUROPEAN COMMISSION (2005), “The New SME Definition User Guide and Model Declaration”, http://europa.eu/index_en.htm, (access date: 04.10.2009).
  • KENDİRLİ, Selçuk ve BİLGİNER, Mesut (2001), “Modern Financial Techniques of SME’s and Alternative Solutions”, Journal of Standard, (40), 272, p.85.
  • KOBİ [Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises] (2009), “Definition of Small and Medium Sized Enterprises, Regulations on Qualifications and Classification”, www.kobi.org.tr, (access date: 04.10.2009).
  • KORAMAZ, Emin (2008), “Small and Medium Sized Enterprises”, http://www.insaatyapimarket.com/?category_nox=8&content_nox=1731, (access date: 11.10.2008).
  • KOSGEB [Small and Medium Enterprises Development Organization] (2000), Directorship for Development and Support for SME’s, SME’s Guide, Ankara.
  • KOSGEB [Small and Medium Enterprises Development Organization] (2006), “Regional Development Report for Konya”, October, Ankara. www.kosgeb.gov.tr, (acces date:04.10.2009).
  • MÜSLÜMOV, Alövsat. (2001), “Crises in Turkey and Effect on SME’s and, Financial Problems”, First Anatolian SME’s Congress, Erciyes University, Nevşehir, pp.18– 21.
  • SAYILGAN, Şevket (2006), “Turkish Economy, Problems of SME’s and Solutions”, World of Finance, February (194).
  • TURKISH EXIMBANK (2009), Export Credit Bank of Turkey, “Credits of Eximbank (2000-2008)”, www.eximbank.gov.tr (access date: 04.01.2010).
  • TURKISH FOREIGN TRADE STATISTICS (2009), Undersecretariat of the Prime Ministry for Foreign Trade www.dtm.gov.tr, (acces date: 04.01.2010).
  • TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE (2002), “2002 General Census of Industry and Commercial”, www.tuik.org.tr, (access date: 01.03.2007).
  • ULAŞ, Dilber (2004), “SME’s Strategies for Entrance to Foreign Markets” Gazi University, İ.İ.B.F Journal, 6(3):179-204.
Toplam 18 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Zekeriya Mizirak Esra Talaşlı Kabaklarl Acet Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Nisan 2010
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2010 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Acet, Z. M. . E. T. K. (2010). Foreign Trade Analysis Of Turkish Small And Medıum Sized Enterprises In Konya City And An Empirical Study. Niğde Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 3(1), 1-11.
AMA Acet ZMETK. Foreign Trade Analysis Of Turkish Small And Medıum Sized Enterprises In Konya City And An Empirical Study. Niğde Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. Nisan 2010;3(1):1-11.
Chicago Acet, Zekeriya Mizirak Esra Talaşlı Kabaklarl. “Foreign Trade Analysis Of Turkish Small And Medıum Sized Enterprises In Konya City And An Empirical Study”. Niğde Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 3, sy. 1 (Nisan 2010): 1-11.
EndNote Acet ZMETK (01 Nisan 2010) Foreign Trade Analysis Of Turkish Small And Medıum Sized Enterprises In Konya City And An Empirical Study. Niğde Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 3 1 1–11.
IEEE Z. M. . E. T. K. Acet, “Foreign Trade Analysis Of Turkish Small And Medıum Sized Enterprises In Konya City And An Empirical Study”., Niğde Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 3, sy. 1, ss. 1–11, 2010.
ISNAD Acet, Zekeriya Mizirak Esra Talaşlı Kabaklarl. “Foreign Trade Analysis Of Turkish Small And Medıum Sized Enterprises In Konya City And An Empirical Study”. Niğde Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 3/1 (Nisan 2010), 1-11.
JAMA Acet ZMETK. Foreign Trade Analysis Of Turkish Small And Medıum Sized Enterprises In Konya City And An Empirical Study. Niğde Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2010;3:1–11.
MLA Acet, Zekeriya Mizirak Esra Talaşlı Kabaklarl. “Foreign Trade Analysis Of Turkish Small And Medıum Sized Enterprises In Konya City And An Empirical Study”. Niğde Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 3, sy. 1, 2010, ss. 1-11.
Vancouver Acet ZMETK. Foreign Trade Analysis Of Turkish Small And Medıum Sized Enterprises In Konya City And An Empirical Study. Niğde Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2010;3(1):1-11.