BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COMPUTER-BASED INSTRUCTION IN TEACHING COMMUNITY SIGNS TO STUDENTS WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3, 184 - 202, 10.07.2015

Öz

This study examined whether the effectiveness of computer-based instruction-which includes peer tutoring-in teaching community signs to students with intellectual disability.  Four students (one male and three female) with intellectual disability, from eight to thirteen years of age, participated in this study. The results indicated that CBI was effective in teaching community signs to students with intellectual disability.

Kaynakça

  • Ayres, K.M., and Langone, J., (2002). Acquisition and Generalization of Purchasing Skills Using A Video Enhanced Computer-Based Instruction Package. Journal of Special Education Technology, 17, 15-28.
  • Bandura, A., Ross, D., and Ross, S.A., (1961). Transmission of aggression through imitation of aggressive models. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 63, 575-582.
  • Billingsley, F., White, O.R., and Munson, R., (1980). Procedural Reliability: A Rationale and an Example. Behavioral Assessment, 2, 229-241.
  • Çolak, A., (2009). Kaynaştırma Uygulanan Bir İlköğretim Sınıfındaki Sosyal Yeterlik Özelliklerinin Betimlenmesi ve İyileştirilmesi Çalışmaları (An Investigation of Description and Intervention Efforts of Social Competence Characteristics of a Mainstreamed Primary Classroom). Eskişehir: Anadolu Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • Dowd, S.B., and Bower, R., (2010). Computer-Based Instruction Teaching Techniques. (Retrieved from https://www.asrt.org/media /Pdf/Foreducatiors/3InstructionalTools/3.5 Computer.pdf)
  • Everhart, J.M., Alber Morgan, S.R., and Park, J.H., (2011). Effects of Computer-Based Practice on the Acquisition and Maintenance of Basic Academic Skills for Children with Moderate to Intensive Educational Needs. Education and Training in Autism and Developmental Disabilities, 46, 556-564.
  • Hansen, D.L., and Morgan, R.L., (2008). Teaching Grocery Store Purchasing Skills to Students with Intellectual Disabilities Using a Computer-Based Instruction Program. Education and Training in Developmental Disabilities, 43, 431-442.
  • Horner, R.D., and Baer, D.M., (1978). Multiple-Probe Technique: A Variation of the Multiple Baseline. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 11, 189-196.
  • Hutcherson, K., Langone, J., Ayres, K., and Clees, T., (2004). Computer Assisted Instruction to Teach Item Selection in Grocery Stores: An Assessment of Acquisition and Generalization. Journal of Special Education Technology, 19, 33-42.
  • Jerome, A., and Barbetta, P.M., (2005). The Effect of Active Student Responding During Computer-Assisted Instruction on Social Studies Learning By Students with Learning Disabilities. Journal of Special Education Technology, 20, 13-22.
  • Kırcaali-İftar, G., and Tekin, E., (1997). Tek Denekli Araştırma Yöntemleri (Single Subject Designs). Ankara: Türk Psikologlar Derneği Yayınları.
  • Langone, J., Shade, J., Cless, T.J., and Day, D., (1999). Effects of Multimedia Instruction on Teaching Functional Discrimination Skills to Students with Moderate/Severe Intellectual Disabilities. International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 46, 493-513.
  • Lee, Y., and Vail, C.O., (2005). Computer-Based Reading Instruction for Young Children with Disabilities. Journal of Special Education Technology, 20, 5-18.
  • Ma, H.H., (2006). An Alternative Method for Quantitative Synthesis of Single-Subject Researches Percentage of Data Points Exceeding the Median. Behavior Modification, 30, 598-617.
  • Marchand-Martella, N.E., Martella, R.C., Agran, M., Salzberg, C. L., Young, K.R., and Morgan, D., (1992). Generalized Effects of a Peer-Delivered First Aid Program for Students with Moderate Intellectual Disabilities. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 25, 841-851.
  • Marcus, A., and Wilder, D.A., (2009). A comparison of Peer Video Modeling and Self Video Modeling to Teach Textual Responses in Children with Autism. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 42, 335-341.
  • Mechling, L.C., (2004). Effects of Multimedia, Computer-Based Instruction on Grocery Shopping Fluency. Journal of Special Education Technology, 19, 23-34.
  • Mechling, L.C., (2005). The effects of Instructor-Created Video Programs to Teach Students with Disabilities: A literature review. Journal of Special Education Technology, 20, 25-36.
  • Mechling, L.C., and Cronin, B., (2006). Computer-Based Video Instruction to Teach The Use of Augmentative and Alternative Communication Devices for Ordering at Fast Food Restaurants. The Journal of Special Education, 39, 234-245.
  • Mechling, L.C., and Gast, D.L., (2003). Multi-Media Instruction to Teach Grocery Word Associations and Store Location: A Study of Generalization. Education and Training in Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities, 38, 62-76.
  • Mechling, L.C., and Ortega Hurndon, F., (2007). Computer-based video instruction to teach young adults with moderate intellectual disabilities to perform multiple step, job tasks in a generalized setting. Education and Training in Developmental Disabilities, 4, 24-37.
  • Mechling, L.C., Gast, D.L., and Barthold, S., (2003). Multimedia Computer-Based Instruction to Teach Students with Moderate Intellectual Disabilities to Use a Debit Card to Make Purchases. Exceptionality, 11, 239-254.
  • Mechling, L.C., Gast, D.L., and Langone, J., (2002). Computer Based Video Instruction to Teach Persons with Moderate Intellectual Disabilities to Read Grocery Aisle Signs and Locate Items. The Journal of Special Education, 35, 224-240.
  • Mechling, L.C., Pridgen, L.S., and Cronin, B.A., (2005). Computer-Based Video Instruction to Teach Students with Intellectual Disabilities to Verbally Respond to Questions and Make Purchases in Fast-Food Restaurants. Education and Training in Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities, 40, 47-59.
  • Odabaşı, F.H., (1998). Bilgisayar Destekli Eğitim. (Computer based education). In Y. Hoşcan (Ed.) Bilgisayar (Computer) (pp. 133–147). Eskişehir: Açıköğretim Fakültesi İlköğretim Öğretmenliği Lisans Tamamlama Programı.
  • Okolo, C.M., Bahr, C.M., and Rieth, H.J., (1993). A Retrospective View of Computer-Based Instruction. Journal of Special Education Technology, 12, 1-27.
  • Olive, M.L., and Franco, J.H., (2007). Effect Size Matters: And So Does The Calculation. The Behavior Analyst Today, 8, 76-86.
  • Prater, M.A., Serna, L., and Nakamura, K.K., (1999). Impact of Peer Teaching on the Acquisition of Social Skills by Adolescents with Learning Disabilities. Education and Treatment of Children, 22, 19-35.
  • Ricci, K., (1994). The Use of Computer-Based Videogames in Knowledge Acquisition and Retention. Journal of Interactive Instruction Development, 7, 17-22.
  • Stenhoff, D., and Lignugaris Kraft, B., (2007). A Review of the Effects of Peer Tutoring on Students with Mild Disabilities in Secondary Settings. Exceptional Children, 74, 8-31.
  • Tekin Iftar, E., (2003). Effectiveness of Peer Delivered Simultaneous Prompting on Teaching Community Sings to Students with Developmental Disabilities. Education and Training in Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities, 38, 77-94.
  • Tekin Iftar, E., (2012). Çoklu Yoklama Modelleri (Multiple Probe Designs). In E. Tekin-Iftar (Ed.). Eğitim Ve Davranış Bilimlerinde Tek-Denekli Araştırmalar (Single Subjects in Educational and Behavioral Sciences). Ankara: Türk Psikologlar Derneği Yayınları.
  • Wehmeyer, M.L., Agran, M., and Hughes, C., (2003). Teaching Self-Determination to Students with Disabilities: Basic skills for successful transition. Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co.
  • Yucesoy Ozkan, S., Oncul, N., and Kaya, O., (2013). The Effects of Computer-Based Instruction on Teaching Emergency Telephone Numbers to Students with Intellectual Disabilities. Education and Training in Autism and Developmental Disabilities, 48, 201-218.
  • Zirpoli, T., and Melloy, K., (1997). Behavior Management: Applications for Teachers and Partners. (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.

ZİHİN YETERSİZLİĞİ OLAN ÖĞRENCİLERE TOPLUMSAL İŞARETLERİN ÖĞRETİMİNDE BİLGİSAYAR DESTEKLİ ÖĞRETİMİN ETKİLİLİĞİ

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3, 184 - 202, 10.07.2015

Öz

Bilgisayar destekli öğretim zihin yetersizliği olan çocuklara çeşitli becerilerin öğretiminde etkilidir. Bu nedenle, akran tercihi yoluyla zihin yetersizliği olan bir akran belirlenmiş ve toplumsal işaretlerin bu akran tarafından öğretiminin yapıldığı, öğretim amaçlı bilgisayar Bilgisayar destekli öğretimin etkili olup olmadığı, öğretimi yapılan becerinin öğretim sona erdikten üç, altı ve dokuz hafta sonra korunup korunmadığı genellenmediği değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmaya 8-13 yaşları arasında zihin yetersizliği olan dört öğrenci denek olarak katılmıştır. Araştırmada belirlemek üzere davranışlar arası çoklu yoklama modeli kullanılmış ve dört denekle yinelenmiştir. Sonuçlar, Bilgisayar destekli öğretimin zihin yetersizliği olan öğrencilere toplumsal işaretlerin öğretiminde etkili olduğunu göstermektedir. Dahası öğrenciler davranışları korumuş ve genelleyebilmişlerdir

Kaynakça

  • Ayres, K.M., and Langone, J., (2002). Acquisition and Generalization of Purchasing Skills Using A Video Enhanced Computer-Based Instruction Package. Journal of Special Education Technology, 17, 15-28.
  • Bandura, A., Ross, D., and Ross, S.A., (1961). Transmission of aggression through imitation of aggressive models. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 63, 575-582.
  • Billingsley, F., White, O.R., and Munson, R., (1980). Procedural Reliability: A Rationale and an Example. Behavioral Assessment, 2, 229-241.
  • Çolak, A., (2009). Kaynaştırma Uygulanan Bir İlköğretim Sınıfındaki Sosyal Yeterlik Özelliklerinin Betimlenmesi ve İyileştirilmesi Çalışmaları (An Investigation of Description and Intervention Efforts of Social Competence Characteristics of a Mainstreamed Primary Classroom). Eskişehir: Anadolu Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • Dowd, S.B., and Bower, R., (2010). Computer-Based Instruction Teaching Techniques. (Retrieved from https://www.asrt.org/media /Pdf/Foreducatiors/3InstructionalTools/3.5 Computer.pdf)
  • Everhart, J.M., Alber Morgan, S.R., and Park, J.H., (2011). Effects of Computer-Based Practice on the Acquisition and Maintenance of Basic Academic Skills for Children with Moderate to Intensive Educational Needs. Education and Training in Autism and Developmental Disabilities, 46, 556-564.
  • Hansen, D.L., and Morgan, R.L., (2008). Teaching Grocery Store Purchasing Skills to Students with Intellectual Disabilities Using a Computer-Based Instruction Program. Education and Training in Developmental Disabilities, 43, 431-442.
  • Horner, R.D., and Baer, D.M., (1978). Multiple-Probe Technique: A Variation of the Multiple Baseline. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 11, 189-196.
  • Hutcherson, K., Langone, J., Ayres, K., and Clees, T., (2004). Computer Assisted Instruction to Teach Item Selection in Grocery Stores: An Assessment of Acquisition and Generalization. Journal of Special Education Technology, 19, 33-42.
  • Jerome, A., and Barbetta, P.M., (2005). The Effect of Active Student Responding During Computer-Assisted Instruction on Social Studies Learning By Students with Learning Disabilities. Journal of Special Education Technology, 20, 13-22.
  • Kırcaali-İftar, G., and Tekin, E., (1997). Tek Denekli Araştırma Yöntemleri (Single Subject Designs). Ankara: Türk Psikologlar Derneği Yayınları.
  • Langone, J., Shade, J., Cless, T.J., and Day, D., (1999). Effects of Multimedia Instruction on Teaching Functional Discrimination Skills to Students with Moderate/Severe Intellectual Disabilities. International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 46, 493-513.
  • Lee, Y., and Vail, C.O., (2005). Computer-Based Reading Instruction for Young Children with Disabilities. Journal of Special Education Technology, 20, 5-18.
  • Ma, H.H., (2006). An Alternative Method for Quantitative Synthesis of Single-Subject Researches Percentage of Data Points Exceeding the Median. Behavior Modification, 30, 598-617.
  • Marchand-Martella, N.E., Martella, R.C., Agran, M., Salzberg, C. L., Young, K.R., and Morgan, D., (1992). Generalized Effects of a Peer-Delivered First Aid Program for Students with Moderate Intellectual Disabilities. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 25, 841-851.
  • Marcus, A., and Wilder, D.A., (2009). A comparison of Peer Video Modeling and Self Video Modeling to Teach Textual Responses in Children with Autism. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 42, 335-341.
  • Mechling, L.C., (2004). Effects of Multimedia, Computer-Based Instruction on Grocery Shopping Fluency. Journal of Special Education Technology, 19, 23-34.
  • Mechling, L.C., (2005). The effects of Instructor-Created Video Programs to Teach Students with Disabilities: A literature review. Journal of Special Education Technology, 20, 25-36.
  • Mechling, L.C., and Cronin, B., (2006). Computer-Based Video Instruction to Teach The Use of Augmentative and Alternative Communication Devices for Ordering at Fast Food Restaurants. The Journal of Special Education, 39, 234-245.
  • Mechling, L.C., and Gast, D.L., (2003). Multi-Media Instruction to Teach Grocery Word Associations and Store Location: A Study of Generalization. Education and Training in Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities, 38, 62-76.
  • Mechling, L.C., and Ortega Hurndon, F., (2007). Computer-based video instruction to teach young adults with moderate intellectual disabilities to perform multiple step, job tasks in a generalized setting. Education and Training in Developmental Disabilities, 4, 24-37.
  • Mechling, L.C., Gast, D.L., and Barthold, S., (2003). Multimedia Computer-Based Instruction to Teach Students with Moderate Intellectual Disabilities to Use a Debit Card to Make Purchases. Exceptionality, 11, 239-254.
  • Mechling, L.C., Gast, D.L., and Langone, J., (2002). Computer Based Video Instruction to Teach Persons with Moderate Intellectual Disabilities to Read Grocery Aisle Signs and Locate Items. The Journal of Special Education, 35, 224-240.
  • Mechling, L.C., Pridgen, L.S., and Cronin, B.A., (2005). Computer-Based Video Instruction to Teach Students with Intellectual Disabilities to Verbally Respond to Questions and Make Purchases in Fast-Food Restaurants. Education and Training in Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities, 40, 47-59.
  • Odabaşı, F.H., (1998). Bilgisayar Destekli Eğitim. (Computer based education). In Y. Hoşcan (Ed.) Bilgisayar (Computer) (pp. 133–147). Eskişehir: Açıköğretim Fakültesi İlköğretim Öğretmenliği Lisans Tamamlama Programı.
  • Okolo, C.M., Bahr, C.M., and Rieth, H.J., (1993). A Retrospective View of Computer-Based Instruction. Journal of Special Education Technology, 12, 1-27.
  • Olive, M.L., and Franco, J.H., (2007). Effect Size Matters: And So Does The Calculation. The Behavior Analyst Today, 8, 76-86.
  • Prater, M.A., Serna, L., and Nakamura, K.K., (1999). Impact of Peer Teaching on the Acquisition of Social Skills by Adolescents with Learning Disabilities. Education and Treatment of Children, 22, 19-35.
  • Ricci, K., (1994). The Use of Computer-Based Videogames in Knowledge Acquisition and Retention. Journal of Interactive Instruction Development, 7, 17-22.
  • Stenhoff, D., and Lignugaris Kraft, B., (2007). A Review of the Effects of Peer Tutoring on Students with Mild Disabilities in Secondary Settings. Exceptional Children, 74, 8-31.
  • Tekin Iftar, E., (2003). Effectiveness of Peer Delivered Simultaneous Prompting on Teaching Community Sings to Students with Developmental Disabilities. Education and Training in Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities, 38, 77-94.
  • Tekin Iftar, E., (2012). Çoklu Yoklama Modelleri (Multiple Probe Designs). In E. Tekin-Iftar (Ed.). Eğitim Ve Davranış Bilimlerinde Tek-Denekli Araştırmalar (Single Subjects in Educational and Behavioral Sciences). Ankara: Türk Psikologlar Derneği Yayınları.
  • Wehmeyer, M.L., Agran, M., and Hughes, C., (2003). Teaching Self-Determination to Students with Disabilities: Basic skills for successful transition. Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co.
  • Yucesoy Ozkan, S., Oncul, N., and Kaya, O., (2013). The Effects of Computer-Based Instruction on Teaching Emergency Telephone Numbers to Students with Intellectual Disabilities. Education and Training in Autism and Developmental Disabilities, 48, 201-218.
  • Zirpoli, T., and Melloy, K., (1997). Behavior Management: Applications for Teachers and Partners. (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Toplam 35 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İn
Bölüm Eğitim Bilimleri
Yazarlar

Nuray Öncül

Şerife Yücesoy Özkan

Yayımlanma Tarihi 10 Temmuz 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2015 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Öncül, N., & Yücesoy Özkan, Ş. (2015). ZİHİN YETERSİZLİĞİ OLAN ÖĞRENCİLERE TOPLUMSAL İŞARETLERİN ÖĞRETİMİNDE BİLGİSAYAR DESTEKLİ ÖĞRETİMİN ETKİLİLİĞİ. Education Sciences, 10(3), 184-202. https://doi.org/10.12739/NWSA.2015.10.3.1C0641
AMA Öncül N, Yücesoy Özkan Ş. ZİHİN YETERSİZLİĞİ OLAN ÖĞRENCİLERE TOPLUMSAL İŞARETLERİN ÖĞRETİMİNDE BİLGİSAYAR DESTEKLİ ÖĞRETİMİN ETKİLİLİĞİ. NWSA. Temmuz 2015;10(3):184-202. doi:10.12739/NWSA.2015.10.3.1C0641
Chicago Öncül, Nuray, ve Şerife Yücesoy Özkan. “ZİHİN YETERSİZLİĞİ OLAN ÖĞRENCİLERE TOPLUMSAL İŞARETLERİN ÖĞRETİMİNDE BİLGİSAYAR DESTEKLİ ÖĞRETİMİN ETKİLİLİĞİ”. Education Sciences 10, sy. 3 (Temmuz 2015): 184-202. https://doi.org/10.12739/NWSA.2015.10.3.1C0641.
EndNote Öncül N, Yücesoy Özkan Ş (01 Temmuz 2015) ZİHİN YETERSİZLİĞİ OLAN ÖĞRENCİLERE TOPLUMSAL İŞARETLERİN ÖĞRETİMİNDE BİLGİSAYAR DESTEKLİ ÖĞRETİMİN ETKİLİLİĞİ. Education Sciences 10 3 184–202.
IEEE N. Öncül ve Ş. Yücesoy Özkan, “ZİHİN YETERSİZLİĞİ OLAN ÖĞRENCİLERE TOPLUMSAL İŞARETLERİN ÖĞRETİMİNDE BİLGİSAYAR DESTEKLİ ÖĞRETİMİN ETKİLİLİĞİ”, NWSA, c. 10, sy. 3, ss. 184–202, 2015, doi: 10.12739/NWSA.2015.10.3.1C0641.
ISNAD Öncül, Nuray - Yücesoy Özkan, Şerife. “ZİHİN YETERSİZLİĞİ OLAN ÖĞRENCİLERE TOPLUMSAL İŞARETLERİN ÖĞRETİMİNDE BİLGİSAYAR DESTEKLİ ÖĞRETİMİN ETKİLİLİĞİ”. Education Sciences 10/3 (Temmuz 2015), 184-202. https://doi.org/10.12739/NWSA.2015.10.3.1C0641.
JAMA Öncül N, Yücesoy Özkan Ş. ZİHİN YETERSİZLİĞİ OLAN ÖĞRENCİLERE TOPLUMSAL İŞARETLERİN ÖĞRETİMİNDE BİLGİSAYAR DESTEKLİ ÖĞRETİMİN ETKİLİLİĞİ. NWSA. 2015;10:184–202.
MLA Öncül, Nuray ve Şerife Yücesoy Özkan. “ZİHİN YETERSİZLİĞİ OLAN ÖĞRENCİLERE TOPLUMSAL İŞARETLERİN ÖĞRETİMİNDE BİLGİSAYAR DESTEKLİ ÖĞRETİMİN ETKİLİLİĞİ”. Education Sciences, c. 10, sy. 3, 2015, ss. 184-02, doi:10.12739/NWSA.2015.10.3.1C0641.
Vancouver Öncül N, Yücesoy Özkan Ş. ZİHİN YETERSİZLİĞİ OLAN ÖĞRENCİLERE TOPLUMSAL İŞARETLERİN ÖĞRETİMİNDE BİLGİSAYAR DESTEKLİ ÖĞRETİMİN ETKİLİLİĞİ. NWSA. 2015;10(3):184-202.