Ev tipi deterjan yapılarındaki bazı bileşenlerin tekstil malzemelerinin beyazlığı üzerine etkileri

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 7, 597 - 604, 21.12.2016

Fatma Gündüz Balpetek Tülay Gülümser

Öz

Tekstil
ürünleri, kullanım ömürleri boyunca, yıkama, kuru temizleme, ütüleme gibi
çeşitli bakım işlemlerine maruz kalmaktadır. Tekstil ürünlerinin bakımı için en
sık kullanılan işlem ise yıkama işlemidir. Beyaz kumaşlar tekrarlı yıkama
işlemlerine maruz kaldıklarında beyazlıkları azalmaktadır ve sararma ya da
grileşme belirginleşmektedir. Deterjanların içerisinde bulunan çeşitli katkı
maddeleri ile yıkama sonrası kumaş beyazlığının korunması sağlanmaya
çalışılmaktadır. Kumaşlarda beyazlatma/parlatma etkisi elde etmek üzere ağartma
sistemlerinin kullanılması, yüzeyden ışığın emisyonunun arttırılması (parlatma)
ve yüzeyin renk nüansının değiştirilmesi gibi yöntemler kullanılmaktadır. Bu
makale, ev tipi deterjanlarda kullanılan floresan beyazlatma maddeleri ve nüanslama
boyaları gibi bazı bileşenlerin kumaş beyazlığı üzerine etkilerinin incelendiği
bir derlemedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Deterjan, Yüzey aktif madde, Yıkama, Beyazlık

Kaynakça

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