Betonarme konsol istinat duvarların çok amaçlı(maliyet ve karbondioksit) optimizasyonunda meta-sezgisel yöntemlerin karşılaştırılması

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 3, 221 - 231, 30.06.2017

İbrahim Aydoğdu

Öz

Bu
çalışmada, meta-sezgisel optimizasyon yöntemlerinin betonarme konsol istinat
duvarlarının minimum maliyet ve CO₂ salınımına göre optimum tasarımı
problemindeki performansları araştırılmıştır. Araştırma için, biyo-coğrafya
tabanlı ve sosyal örümcek optimizasyon algoritmaları kullanılmıştır. Minimum
maliyet fonksiyonu, minimum karbondioksit salınımı fonksiyonu, minimum maliyet
ve karbondioksitin salınımını içeren çok amaçlı fonksiyon optimizasyon
probleminin amaç fonksiyonları olarak tanımlanmıştır. Optimizasyon probleminde
on üç adet tasarım değişkeni tanımlanmıştır. Bunlardan sekiz tanesi istinat
duvarının en kesitini oluşturan değişkenlerdir. Diğer beş tanesi ise duvar
elemanların donatı detaylandırmasıdır. Eğilme ve kesme kapasite
sınırlayıcıları, minimum ve maksimum donatı alanları, donatı
detaylandırılmasında gerekli donatı uzunlukları ve göçme modların güvenlik
katsayıları optimizasyon probleminin tasarım sınırlayıcıları olarak tanımlanmıştır.
Eğilme ve kesme kapasitesi sınırlayıcıları ve donatı alanlarının minimum ve
maksimum sınır değerleri Amerikan beton enstitüsü (ACI 318-14) tasarım
şartnamesinden alınmıştır. Sunulan optimizasyon yöntemlerinin performanslarını
test etmek için literatürdeki tasarım örnekleri kullanılmıştır. Buna ek olarak
farklı beton ve çelik malzemeleri kullanılarak malzeme sınıflarının optimum CO₂
salınımı ve maliyeti üzerindeki etkinliği araştırılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Biyo-coğrafya, Sosyal örümcek, Optimizasyon, Betonarme istinat duvarları, Sürdürebilir tasarım

Kaynakça

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