The relationship between the clinical features of children with cerebral palsy and the moods of their parents

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 107 - 114, 18.01.2019

Ayşe Sarsan

https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.467812

Öz

Purpose:
 The aim of this study was to compare the depression and anxiety levels
between mothers and fathers of children with ceebral palsy (CP) and to explore
the association between the clinical features of children with CP and the moods
of their parents.

Materials and methods: A total of 95 children with CP
and their parents were included in this cross sectional study. The type of CP was identified and their functional levels were assessed
with the Gross Motor Functional Classification System and the Bimanual Fine
Motor Function. The depression and anxiety levels of parents was evaluated with
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale.

Results: The mothers
of children with CP had significantly higher anxiety levels compared to the
fathers of children with CP whereas there were no statistically significant
difference between depression levels of mothers and fathers. Mother’s anxiety
and depression levels showed positive correlation with functional status of
children with CP and father’s depression level, furthermore a positive
correlation between mother’s anxiety level and father’s anxiety was demonstrated.
Moreover, father’s depression and anxiety level exhibited a poor positive
correlation with functional status of children with CP.

Conclusion:
Our findings indicate that mothers of children with CP had significantly
higher anxious mood compared to the fathers of them and identifying which factors
are associated with moods of each parents of children with CP, may provide
benefit in order to determine the active support for family.

Anahtar Kelimeler

cerebral palsy, depression, anxiety

Serebral palsili çocukların klinik özellikleri ile ebeveynlerinin duygudurumları arasındaki ilişki

Öz

Amaç: Bu
çalışmanın amacı, serebral palsili (SP) çocukların anneleri ve babaları
arasındaki depresyon ve anksiyete düzeylerini karşılaştırmak ve SP'li
çocukların klinik özellikleri ile ebeveynlerinin duygudurumları arasındaki
ilişkiyi araştırmaktı.

Gereç ve yöntem: Bu kesitsel çalışmaya, toplamda 95 SP'li
çocuk ve onların ebeveynleri dahil edildi. SP’nin tipi tanımlandı ve SP’lilerin
fonksiyonel seviyeleri Kaba Motor Fonksiyon Sınıflama Sistemi ve Bimanual Fine
Motor Fonksiyon ile değerlendirildi. Ebeveynlerin depresyon ve anksiyete
düzeyleri ise Hastane Anksiyete ve Depresyon Ölçeği ile değerlendirildi.

Bulgular:
SP'li çocukların anneleri ve babalarının depresyon düzeyleri arasında
istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmazken, SP'li çocukların annelerinin
anksiyete düzeyleri babalarına göre anlamlı olarak daha yüksek bulunmuştur.
Annelerin
anksiyete ve depresyon düzeylerinin SP'li çocukların fonksiyonel durumu ve
babaların depresyon düzeyi ile pozitif korelasyon gösterdiği, ayrıca annelerin anksiyete
düzeyi ile babaların anksiyete düzeyleri arasında pozitif bir ilişki olduğu
gösterilmiştir. Diğer taraftan, babaların depresyon ve anksiyete
düzeyi, SP'li çocukların fonksiyonel durumları ile zayıf pozitif korelasyon
göstermiştir.

Sonuç: Elde ettiğimiz bulgular, SP'li
çocukların annelerinin babalarına göre anlamlı olarak daha fazla anksiyeteye
sahip olduğunu gösterir ve SP'li
çocukların ebeveynlerinin duygudurumları ile hangi faktörlerin ilişkili
olduğunu tanımlamak, aile için aktif desteği belirlemede fayda sağlayabilir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Serebral palsi, depresyon, anksiyete

Kaynakça

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