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Psychological Factors related with Driving under the Influence of Alcohol and Substance Use

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 333 - 347, 12.07.2015

Öz

Driving under the influence of alcohol and substance use is an important traffic problem that caused many people in the world to lose their lieves. Many features that are important in terms of driving adversely affected under the influence of alcohol and substance and therefore impaired driving behavior arises in drivers. The most effective way to fight for prevent this impaired driver behavier is the restrictions and regulations imposed on drivers in traffic related to alcohol and drug use. Nevertheless, in the literature, some drivers continue to impaired driving function with a risky traffic behavior, in which the driver personality (risk-taking, thrill-seeking, self-control), psychopathological (substance abuse, personality disorders, mood disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety, anger and aggression), and many other neuropsychological features are considered to have a relationship with this situation. In this article psychological, psychopathological and neuropsychological studies have examined regarding drive under the influence of alcohol and drug.

 

Kaynakça

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Alkol ve Madde Etkisi Altında Araç Kullanımı ile İlişkili Psikolojik Faktörler

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 333 - 347, 12.07.2015

Öz

Alkol ve madde etkisi altında araç kullanımı, dünyada birçok insanın hayatını kaybetmesine neden olan önemli bir trafik sorunudur. Alkol ve madde etkisi altında sürücülerde sürüş açısından önemli olan birçok özellik olumsuz etkilenmekte ve bu nedenle sürücülerde bozulmuş sürücü davranışı ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bozulmuş sürücü davranışını engellemek için belirlenen en etkili mücadele yollarından birinin ise trafikte sürücülere alkol ve madde kullanımına ilişkin getirilen kısıtlamalar ve yasal düzenlemeler olduğu kabul edilmektedir. Buna rağmen literatürde, bazı sürücülerde riskli bir trafik davranışı olan bozulmuş sürücü davranışının devam ettiği; bu sürücülerde kişilik (risk alma, heyecan arayışı, özdenetim), psikopatolojik (madde bağımlılığı, kişilik bozuklukları, duygu durum bozuklukları, dikkat eksikliği hiperaktivite bozukluğu, travma sonrası stres bozukluğu, anksiyete, öfke ve saldırganlık) ve nöropsikolojik birçok özelliğin bozulmuş sürüşle ilişki ve etkisinin olduğu değerlendirilmiştir. Bu yazıda alkol ve madde etkisi altında araç kullanımına ilişkin yapılan psikolojik, psikopatolojik ve nöropsikolojik çalışmalar incelenmiştir.

 

Kaynakça

  • Albery IP, Strang J, Gossop M, Griffiths P (2000). Illicit drugs and driving: prevalence, beliefs and accident involvement among a cohort of current out-of-treatment drug users. Drug Alcohol Depend, 58:197-204.
  • Ames SL, Zogg JB, Stacy AW (2012) Implicit cognition, sensation seeking, marijuana use and driving behavior among drug offenders. Pers Individ Dif, 33:1055-1072.
  • Andreuccetti G, Carvalho HB, Cherpitel CJ, Ye Y, Ponce JC, Kahn T et al. (2011) Reducing the legal blood alcohol concentration limit for driving in developing countries: a time for change? Results and implications derived from a time–series analysis (2001–10) conducted in Brazil. Addiction, 106:2124-2131.
  • Arnett JJ, Offer D, Fine MA (1997) Reckless driving in adolescence:‘State’and ‘trait’factors. Accid Anal Prev, 29:57-63.
  • Assum T (2010) Reduction of the blood alcohol concentration limit in Norway: effects on knowledge, behavior and accidents. Accid Anal Prev, 42:1523-1530.
  • Bachs L, Hİiseth G, Skurtveit S, Mİrland J (2006) Heroin-using drivers: importance of morphine and morphine-6-glucuronide on late clinical impairment. Eur J Clin Pharmacol, 62:905-912.
  • Barkley RA, Murphy KR, Kwasnik D (1996) Motor vehicle driving competencies and risks in teens and young adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Pediatrics, 98:1089-1095.
  • Barkley RA, Murphy KR, O'Connell T, Anderson D, Connor DF (2006) Effects of two doses of alcohol on simulator driving performance in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Neuropsychology, 20:77-87.
  • Baron SW, Forde DR, Kay FM (2007) Self-control, risky lifestyles, and situation: the role of opportunity and context in the general theory. J Crim Justice, 35:119-136.
  • Bergeron J, Paquette M (2014) Relationships between frequency of driving under the influence of cannabis, self-reported reckless driving and risk-taking behavior observed in a driving simulator. J Safety Res, 49:19-24.
  • Bernosky - Smith KA, Aston ER, Liguori A (2012) Rapid drinking is associated with increases in driving‐related risk‐taking. Hum Psychopharmacol, 27:622-625.
  • Bierness DJ (2009) Do we really drive as we live? the role of personality factors in road crashes. Alcohol Drugs Driving, 9:129-143.
  • Bogg T, Finn PR, Monsey KE (2012) A year in the college life: evidence for the social ınvestment hypothesis via trait self-control and alcohol consumption. J Res Pers, 46:694-699.
  • Breitmeier D, Seeland‐Schulze I, Hecker H, Schneider U (2007)The influence of blood alcohol concentrations of around 0.03% on neuropsychological functions: a double-blind, placebo controlled investigation. Addict Biol, 12:183-189.
  • Brookings JB, DeRoo H, Grimone J (2008) Predicting driving anger from traıt aggression and self-control 1. Psychol Rep, 103:622- 624.
  • Caetano R, McGrath C (2005) Driving under the influence (DUI) among US ethnic groups. Accid Anal Prev, 37:217-224.
  • Calafat A, Blay N, Juan M, Adrover D, Bellis MA, Hughes K et al. (2009) Traffic risk behaviors at nightlife: drinking, taking drugs, driving, and use of public transport by young people. Traffic Inj Prev,10:162-169.
  • Cavaiola AA, Strohmetz DB, Abreo SD (2007) Characteristics of DUI recidivists: a 12-year follow-up study of first time DUI offenders. Addict Behav, 32:855-861.
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2012) Vital signs: drinking and driving among high school students aged ≥16 years - United States, 1991-2011. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 61(39):796-800.
  • Chamberlain E, Solomon R (2002) The case for a 0.05% Criminal law blood alcohol concentration limit for driving. Inj Prev, 8(Suppl 3):iii1-iii17.
  • Clement R, Jonah BA (1984) Field dependence, sensation seeking and driving behaviour. Pers Individ Dif, 5:87-93.
  • Couture S, Brown TG, Ouimet MC, Gianoulakis C, Tremblay J, Carbonneau R (2008) Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis response to stress in male DUI recidivists. Accid Anal Prev, 40:246-253.
  • Darke S, Kelly E, Ross J (2004) Drug driving among injecting drug users in Sydney, Australia: prevalence, risk factors and risk perceptions. Addiction, 99:175-185.
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Toplam 116 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Ersin Budak Bu kişi benim

İbrahim Taymur

Yayımlanma Tarihi 12 Temmuz 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2015 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

AMA Budak E, Taymur İ. Alkol ve Madde Etkisi Altında Araç Kullanımı ile İlişkili Psikolojik Faktörler. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar. Temmuz 2015;7(3):333-347. doi:10.18863/pskguncel.133504

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