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Link between Impulsivity and Overeating: Psychological and Neurobiological Perspectives

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 131 - 147, 30.06.2018
https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.358090

Öz

In most basic terms impulsivity is defined as a tendency to act without control. Impulsivity has been implicated in the onset, symptomatic expression, and maintenance of overeating. Specifically, high impulsivity and associated poor inhibitory control, along with sensation seeking and reward sensitivity, as well as negative affect have been found to have an interaction effect on emotional eating, which may lead to binge eating and obesity. Moreover, associations between overeating and impulsive behaviors such as difficulty in response inhibition, planning, attention, addiction, or risk taking etc. have been previously shown. The purpose of this review is to summarize the evidence from psychology regarding the potential role of the impulsivity trait in overeating, with implications on the treatments for obesity and binge eating.

Kaynakça

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Dürtüsellik ve Aşırı Yeme Arasındaki İlişki: Psikolojik ve Nörobiyolojik Yaklaşımlar

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 131 - 147, 30.06.2018
https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.358090

Öz

En temel tanımıyla dürtüsellik özdenetim olmadan davranma eğilimidir. Dürtüsellik eğilimi, aşırı yeme ve bununla ilgili belirtilerin ortaya çıkışı ve devamında da önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Daha detaylı olarak; yüksek düzeydeki dürtüselliğin ve bununla ilişkili olan tepki kontrolünde zorluk, heyecana eğilim, ödül zafiyeti ve olumsuz duygulanım durumlarının, tıkınırcasına yeme bozukluğuna ve obeziteye kadar ilerleyebilen duygusal yeme üzerinde bir etkileşim etkisine sahip olduğu bulun-muştur. Bu derlemenin amacı, dürtüselliğin aşırı yeme üzerindeki olası rolüne yönelik bilişsel ve nöropsikoloji alanında yapılan çalışmalardan elde edilen kanıtları bir araya getirmek ve bunun yanında obezite ve tıkınırcasına yemek bozukluğunun tedavi yöntemlerine, dürtüsellik özelliği göz önüne alınarak yapılabilecek olası değişiklik ve eklemelere önerme yapmaktır.

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  • Stice E, Spoor S, Bohon C, Small DM (2008) Relation between obesity and blunted striatal response to food is moderated by TaqIA A1 allele. Science, 322:449-452.
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  • Sysko R, Ojserkis R, Schebendach J, Evans SM, Hildebrandt T, Walsh BT (2017) Impulsivity and test meal intake among women with bulimia nervosa. Appetite, 112:1–8.
  • Tetley AC, Brunstrom JM, Griffiths PL (2010) The role of sensitivity to reward and impulsivity in food-cue reactivity. Eat Behav, 11:138–143.
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  • Wang GJ, Volkow ND, Thanos PK, Fowler JS (2004) Similarity between obesity and drug addiction as assessed by neurofunctional imaging: a concept review. J Addict Dis, 23:39–53.
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  • Weller RE, Cook EW, 3rd Avsar K B, Cox JE (2008) Obese women show greater delay discounting than healthy-weight women. Appetite, 51:563–569.
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  • Weygandt M, Mai K, Dommes E, Ritter K, Leupelt V, Spranger J, Haynes JD (2015) Impulse control in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex counteracts post-diet weight regain in obesity. NeuroImage, 109:318-327.
  • White MJ, Lawford BR, Morris CP, Young RM (2009) Interaction between DRD2 C957T polymorphism and an acute psychosocial stressor on reward-related behavioral impulsivity. Behav Genet, 39:285–295.
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  • Wood AC, Asherson P, van der Meere JJ (2010) Separation of genetic influences on attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms and reaction time performance from those on IQ. Psychol Med, 40:1027-1037.
Toplam 207 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Psikiyatri, Klinik Psikoloji
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Deniz Atalayer 0000-0001-7737-288X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2018
Kabul Tarihi 27 Haziran 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

AMA Atalayer D. Link between Impulsivity and Overeating: Psychological and Neurobiological Perspectives. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar. Haziran 2018;10(2):131-147. doi:10.18863/pgy.358090

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Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar Creative Commons Atıf-Gayriticari-Türetilemez 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.