The Implementation of Float Tray System Technology for Production of Tobacco

Yıl 2018, 1. Uluslararası Tarımsal Yapılar ve Sulama Kongresi Özel Sayısı, 450 - 456, 31.12.2018

Romina Kabranova Karolina Kochoska Robin Mavroskı

Öz

Macedonia is characterized by a highly variable climate that has already experienced an increase in mean temperature and moisture deficits, as well as an increase in the severity of extreme events like drought, heat waves and forest fires. As for climate change, tobacco is one of the most stable crops in which the changes will not have such a drastic impact on further production, primarily because of the high adaptability of tobacco as a plant. To improve tobacco production is necessary good agricultural practice, which involves the implementation of new technologies for production of tobacco seedlings. The aim of study was to represent the current situation of tobacco production in Macedonia, and to give further directions using the advanced technology, in order to improve production, and facilitate the work of people whose existence depends on this crop. Research was conducted on oriental tobacco varieties: prilep NS 72 and yaka YV 125/3. This paper provides a primary information for obtaining high-quality tobacco seedlings, based on the benefits that ensure new Float Tray System technology. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Float Tray System, tobacco production

Kaynakça

• Arsov Z., Kabranova R., Dimov Z., Spirkovska M., 2012. Production of Oriental Tobacco in Macedonia with Retrospection on Tobacco Production in the Balkan’s Countries, TWC, 2012.
• Arsov Z., Kabranova R., 2010. Some experiences of production of oriental tobacco seedlings in Float Tray System in Macedonia. 44-th Tobacco Workers Conference, Lexington-Kentucky, January, 18-21. January, 2010.
• Hensley R. A., 2003. The Float System for Producing Tobacco Transplants. Department of Plant Sciences. Chapter 5, 16.
• Hoyert J.H.,1979. Growing and transplanting tobacco seedlings with intact root systems. Md. Agric. Exp. Stn. Coll. Park. Misc. Public. N° 944, 29.
• Karajankov S., Martinovski Gj., Popsimonova G., Arsov Z., Kabranova R., 2001. Dependence of nutritive space to quantity and quality of tobacco seedlings by floating tray system. Faculty of Agriculture, Skopje. Proceeding of papers XXV meeting “Faculty with farmers” Vol. 9, 189-195.
• Kabranova R., Arsov Z., 2009. Teritorial and natural priorities of Macedonia – Important factor for tobacco production development; 13-th Seminar of EEAE / European Association of Agricultural Economists - Institute of Agricultural Economics – Belgrade, 2009.
• MAFWE – Sector Field Crops – (Anual reports, 2006-2017), 2017.
• Rideout J. W., Gooden D. T., Christenbury G. D., Fortnum B. A., Manley D. G., Sutton R. W., 1994. Tobacco Transplant Production in greenhouses. Clemson extension. EC 682. Sarala K, Murthy TGK, Prabhakara Rao K. and Ravisankar H., 2013. Tobacco Research in India: Trends and Developments. Agrotechnol 2013, Volume 2 Issue 3 DOI: 10.4172/2168-9881.1000113, ISSN: 2168-9881.
• Smith, W. D., Fisher, L. R., Spears, J. F., 2003. Transplant production in the float system. In Flue-Cured Tobacco Information. North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service, Raleigh.
• State Statistical Office of Republic of Macedonia, 2016. Regions of the Republic of Macedonia; Regional Year Book, 2016. ISSN: 1857-6141; 131.
• Teh-wei Hu The Public Health Institute University of California, Berkeley, 2018. Tobacco Farming, Tobacco Taxation and Alternative Crops: China, Tanzania, and Kenya; The World Bank Group Global Tobacco Taxation Conference Washington D.C. April 18-19 2018.
• Vukadinovic V., 1999. Ekofiziologija (Ecophysiology), Sveučilište Josipa Jurja Strossmayera u Osijeku - interna skripta, Poljoprivredni fakultet-Osiјек, 74.