Fitnes Salonu Kullanan Bireylerin Fiziksel Aktivitelerine Etki Eden Faktörler (Yalova Örneği)

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 54 - 68, 27.03.2019

Ahmet Aydın

Öz

Özet:

Amaç: Fitnes salonu kullanan bireylerin fiziksel aktivitelerine etki eden demografik,
bireysel ve çevresel faktörler vardır. Çalışmanın amacı Yalova ilinde fitness
salonu kullanan bireylerin fiziksel aktivitelerine etki eden faktörleri tespit
etmek ve yorumlamaktır.

Materyal ve Yöntem: Üç yüz kişinin katılımı ile anket çalışması
yapılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS (Versiyon 24,0) programına
girilerek veri analizi yapılmıştır. Çalışmada veriler tanımlayıcı istatistik
kullanılarak yapılmıştır.

Bulgular:
Fiziksel
aktivite motivasyonu üzerinde medeni durum ve eğitimin bir etkisinin olmadığı
saptanmıştır. Diğer bütün değişkenlerin çeşitli oranlarda motivasyona etkisinin
olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. 

Sonuç:
Yalova ilinde fitness salonlarında gerçekleştirilen fiziksel aktivitelerin
literatürde belirtilen ölçülerde bütün faktörlerden etkilendiği söylenebilir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Fitness salonu, fiziksel aktivite, egzersiz, fitnes

Kaynakça

• KAYNAKÇA
• Aktif Yaşam Derneği (2010) Türkiye Toplumun Fiziksel Aktivite Düzeyi Araştırması. Afthinos, Y., Theodorakis, N.D., & Nassis, P. (2005). Customers’ expectations of service in Greek fitness centers.gender, age, type of sport center, and motivation differences.Managing Service Quality,15(3), 245-258. Aldana, S. G., Sutton, L. D., Jacobson, B. H., Quirk, M. G. (1996). Relationships between leisure time physical activity and perceived stress. Percept. Mot. Skills 82(1),315–21.Allen, K. & Morey, M. C. (2010). Physical Activity and Adherence. H. Bosworth (ed.), Improving Patient Treatment Adherence, (pp.9-38). Springer Science+Business Media, LLC.Andreasson, J. & Johansson, T. (2014). The Fitness Revolution. Historical Transformations in the Global Gym and Fitness Culture. Sport Science Review, XXIII (3-4), 91 – 112. Ataçocuğu, Ş. & Zelyurt, M . (2017). Spor bilimleri fakülteleri mezunlarının işsizlik deneyimleri üzerine nitel bir araştırma. Sportif Bakış: Spor ve Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 70-97. Retrieved from http://dergipark.gov.tr/sbsebd/issue/33388/346326Blair, S. N., Ellsworth, N. M., Haskell, W. L., Stern, M. P., Farquhar, J. W. & Wood, P. D. (1981). Comparison of nutrient intake in middleaged men and women runners and controls. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 13, 310–15.Bodet G. (2006). Investigating customer satisfaction in a health club context by an application of the tetraclasse model. European Sport Management Quarterly, 6, 149-65.Brooks, C.M. & Lindenfeld, C.M. (1999). The intimidation factor: Research reveals the reasons people feel intimidated by exercise facilities and suggests some wisdom for removing market barriers. Fit Manag, 32–37. Caspersen C. J., Powell, K. E. & Christenson, G. M. (1985). Physical activity, exercise, and physical fitness: definitions and distinctions for health-related research. Public Health Rep, 100, 126-131. Corbin, C. B, Welk, G. J., Corbin, W.R. & Welk, K. A. (2006). Concepts of physical fitness. Active lifestyles for wellness (13th edition). New York: McGraw-Hill.Dalleck L. C. & Kravitz, L. (2002). The history of fitness. IDEA Health and Fitness Source. 20(2), 26–33. Dannenberg, A. L., Keller, J. B., Wilson, P. W. F. & Castelli, W. P. (1989). Leisure-time physical activity in the Framingham Offspring Study: description, seasonal variation, and risk factor correlates. Am. J. Epidemiol, 129, 76–88.Dishman R. K. & Sallis, J.F. (1994). Determinants and interventions for physical activity and exercise. In: C. Bouchard, R.J. Shephard, T Stephens (eds.). Physical activity, fitness and health: International proceedings and consensus statement (214–238). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.Ferrand, A., Robinson, L., & Valette, P. (2010). The intention-to-repurchase paradox: A case of the health and fitness industry. Journal of Sport Management, 24, 83–105.Frederick, C. M., & Ryan, R. M. (1993). Differences in motivation for sport and exercise and their relationships with participation and mental health. Journal of Sport Behavior, 16, 125-145. Gauvin L., Rejeski W.J. & Norris JL. (1996). A naturalistic study of the impact of acute physical activity on feeling states and affect in women. Health Psychol, 15(5), 391–97Hoftstetter, C. R., Hovell, M. F., Sallis, J. F. (1990). Social learning correlates of exercise selfefficacy: early experiences with physical activity. Soc. Sci. Med. 31(10), 1169–76.Hooper, J. M. & Veneziano, L. (1995). Distinguishing starters from nonstarters in an employee physical activity incentive program. Health Educ. Q., 22(1), 49–60.Hovell, M. F., Sallis, J. F., Hofstetter, C. R, Spry, V. M., Faucher, P. & Caspersen, C. J. (1989). Identifying correlates of walking for exercise: an epidemiologic prerequisite for physical activity promotion. Prev. Med. 18(6):856 – 66.King, A. C. , Tribble, D. L. (1991). The role of exercise in weight regulation in nonathletes. Sports Med. 11, 331–49.McCormack, G., Giles-Corti, B. Lange, A., Smith, T., Martin, K. & Pikora, T.J. (2004). An update of recent evidence of the relationship between objective and selfreport measures of the physical environment and physical activity behaviours. J Sci Med Sport, 7, 81–92.Murphy, M. H. & Hardman A. E. (1998). Training effects of short and long bouts of brisk walking in sedentary women. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 30(1), 152–157.Paoli, A. & Bianco, A. (2015). What Is Fitness Training? Definitions and Implications: A Systematic Review Article. Iran J Public Health, 44, (5), 602-614. Rohm, A. J., Milne, G. R. & McDonald, M. A. (2006). A Mixed-Method Approach for Developing Market Segmentation Typologies in the Sports Industry. Sport Marketing Quarterly, 15(1), 29–39.Salmon J. W., Owen, N., Bauman, A. Schmitz, M. K. H. & Booth, M. (2000). Leisure-time, occupational, and household activity among professional, skilled, and lessskilled workers and homemakers. Prev Med, 30, 191–199.Sherwood, N. E. & Jeffery, R. W. (2000). The behavioral determinants of exercise: Implications for physical activity interventions. Annu. Rev. Nutr. 20, 21–44. Smith, C. M., Fitzgerald, H. J. & Whitehead, L. (2014). How fatigue influences exercise participation in men with multiple sclerosis. Qual Health Res, 25(2), 179-188. Teixeira, P., Carraca, E., Markland, D., Silva, M., & Ryan, R. (2012). Exercise, physical activity, and self-determination theory: A systematic review. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 9, 78-108.Trost, S.G., Owen, N., Bauman, A.E., Sallis, J.F. & Brown, W. (2002). Correlates of adults’ participation in physical activity: review and update. Med Sci Sports Exercise, 34(12):1996–2001.Troped, P. J. & Saunders, R. P. (1998). Gender differences in social influence on physical activity at different stages of exercise adoption. Am. J. Health Promot. 13(2), 112–15.Vrazel, J., Saunders, R.P. & Wilcox, S. (2008). An overview and proposed framework of social-environmental influences on the physical-activity behavior of women. Am J Health Promotion, 23(1), 2–12.Zopiatis, A. , Theocharous, A.L., Constanti, P. and Tjiapouras, L. (2017). Quality, Satisfaction and Customers’ Future Intention: The Case of Hotels’ Fitness Centers in Cyprus. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism, 18(1), 1-24,