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A Struggle for an Independent Identity for Two: Mrs. Warren’s Profession

Yıl 2016, Sayı: 38, 257 - 290, 25.08.2016

Öz



















This
article deals with a particular way of reading Mrs. Warren’s Profession from an ignored point of view. It aims to
exhibit the enormous challenges and struggles of a mother to protect herself and
her only child from the social and economic constraints of the society. It
might be regarded as a common duty for a mother to do so; however, what if she
sacrifices herself for her daughter by selling her body in the time of Victorian
Era when the social constraints were on the rise in terms of moral codes and
when the principle of “prudery” was adopted? During the Victorian Era, a great
majority of the plays dealth extensively with the issue of prostitution that
there appeared a new form of theatre named Brothel
Drama
. As a social critic, George Bernard Shaw, to attract especially
women's attention to their inured subordinate and captived position, wrote Mrs. Warren’s Profession for the determination
of women in more then a hundred and twenty years ago at the time when such
issues were even forbidden to mention. Today, also, “prostitution” not only as
an occupation but as a word is also a taboo for the majority of the society. But
under those unpleasant conditions of mentioned occupation, Shaw drew a mother
character representing holy maternal instinct, who struggles to gain a place
within society for both herself and her daughter.

Kaynakça

  • ADERINTO, Saheed, “The Girls in Moral Danger: Child Prostitution and Sexuality in Colonial Logos 1930s to 1950”, Humanities and Social Sciences, Vol. I, 2007, p. 1-22.
  • ASPEVIG, Kristen Antonia Harris, Fact and Fiction: Representations of Prostitution in contemporary British news media and novels, Unpublished PhD Thesis, Ryerson University, Toronto, 2011.
  • BAKER, Stuard Eddie, Bernard Shaw’s Remarkable religion: a Faith That Fits the Facts, University Press of Florida, Gainesville, 2002.
  • BERST, Sharles A., “Propoganda and Art in Mrs. Warren’s Profession”, ELH, Vol. XXXIII, 1996, 390-404.
  • BLOOM, Harold, Comprehensive Research and Study Guide Bloom’s Major Dramatists George Bernard Shaw, Chelsea House Publishers, PA, 2000.
  • BRESSLER, Charles E., Literary Criticism: An Introduction to Theory and Practice, Prentice Hall College Div., New Jersey, 1999.
  • CHAMBERS, Colin, Continuum Companion to Twentieth Century Theatre. London: Continuum Collections, London, 2002.
  • CODY, Gabrielle H.-SPRINCHORN, Evert, The Columbia Encyclopedia of Modern Drama, Vol. II, Columbia University Press, New York, 2007.
  • DAVIS, Simone Weil, Living Up to the Ads: Gender Fictions of the 1920s, Duke University Press, London, 2000.
  • DIERKES-THRUN, Petra, “Incest and the Trafficking of Women in Mrs. Warren’s Profession: “It Runs in the Family””, ELT, Vol. IL(3), 2006, 293-310.
  • EDLUND, Lena-KORN, Evelyn, “A Theory of Prostitution”, The Journal of Political Economy, Vol. CX(1), 2002, p. 181-214.
  • GOLDMAN, Lawrence, Science, Reform and Politics in Victorian Britain, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2004.
  • GÖZE, Ayferi, Siyasal Düşünceler ve Yönetimler. İstanbul: Beta Yayınları, 2005.
  • GRIFFITH, Gareth, Socialism and Superior Brains: The Political Thought of Bernard Shaw, Routledge, London, 1993.
  • GUY, Josephine M., The Victorian Age-An Anthology of Sources and Documents, Routledge, London, 1998.
  • INNES, Christopher, The Cambridge Companion to George Bernard Shaw, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1998.
  • IRVING, John D., Mary Shaw, Actress, Suffragist, Activist (1854-1929), Arno Press, New York, 1978.
  • JAIN, Sangeeta, Women in the Plays of George Bernard ShawT, Discovery Publishing House, New Delhi, 2006.
  • JOHNSON, Katie N, Sisters in Sin: Brothel Drama in America, 1900-1920, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2006.
  • KAMMERER, Percy Gamble, “The Unmarried Mother: A Study of Five Hundred Cases”, Criminal Science Monographs, No. 3, 1918, p. 1-337.
  • KAO, George, “Euphemism: Its Interpretation and Translation”, Literary Studies East and West: Translation and Interpreting: Bridgining East and West, Selected Conference Papers, University of Hawaii Press, Hawaii, 2004, p. 171-179.
  • LAURENCE, Dan H.-SHAW, George Bernard, Plays Unpleasant, Penguin Classics, New York, 2005.
  • LENKER, Lagretta Tallent, Fathers and Daughters in Shakespeare and Shaw, Greenwood Press, London, 2001.
  • LONG, Billy, “Freedom for Women in the Sex Work Occupation: Twenty-Three Reasons Why Prostitution Should Be Legalized in America”, International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, Vol. II(16), 2012, p. 24-33.
  • MATTHEWS, Roger, Prostitution, Politics and Policy, Routledge, New York, 2008.
  • MORROW, Laurie, “The Playwright in Spite of Himself: George Bernard Shaw: Man, Superman, and Socialism”, The World & I, Vol. XVIII(5), 2003, 242-53.
  • OLLEVIER, Stefanie, Ambivalence Towards the New Woman in the Plays of George Bernard Shaw, Unpublished MA Thesis, Ghent University, Ghent, 2012.
  • POOVAY, Mary, Uneven Developments: The Ideological Work of Gender in Mid-Victorian England, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1988.
  • REN, Aihong, “A Fantasy Subverting the Woman’s Image as “The Angel in the House””, Theory and Practice in Language Studies, Vol. IV(10), 2014, p. 2061-2065.
  • SARASWAT, Niraja, “Shaw’s Career Heroine: An Analysis of Mrs. Warren’s Profession and “Major Barbara””, The Criterion: An International Journal in English, Vol. XII, 2013, p. 1-10.
  • SHAW, George Bernard, The Intelligent Woman’s Guide to Socialism and Capitalism, Transaction Publishers, New Jersey, 1984.
  • SHAW, George Berbard, Mrs. Warren’s Profession, A Penn State Electronic Classics Series Publication, 2004.
  • SHAW, George Bernard, Major Barbara, General Books LLC, USA, 2010.
  • STOWELL, Sheila, “Rehabilitating Realism”, Journal of Dramatic Theory and Criticism, Vol. VI(2), 1992, p. 81-88.
  • WILLAMS, Paul-GABBARD, Glen D. Key Papers in Literature and Psychoanalysis, KARNAC Books, London, 2007.
  • Connections Shaw Festival Study Guide. (2008). http://www.shawfest.com/assets/08PDF/Mrs_W arrens_Study_Guide.pdf
  • KING, Martin Luther (1964, December). The Quest for Peace and Justice. http://www.nobelprize. org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1964/king-lecture.html
Yıl 2016, Sayı: 38, 257 - 290, 25.08.2016

Öz

Kaynakça

  • ADERINTO, Saheed, “The Girls in Moral Danger: Child Prostitution and Sexuality in Colonial Logos 1930s to 1950”, Humanities and Social Sciences, Vol. I, 2007, p. 1-22.
  • ASPEVIG, Kristen Antonia Harris, Fact and Fiction: Representations of Prostitution in contemporary British news media and novels, Unpublished PhD Thesis, Ryerson University, Toronto, 2011.
  • BAKER, Stuard Eddie, Bernard Shaw’s Remarkable religion: a Faith That Fits the Facts, University Press of Florida, Gainesville, 2002.
  • BERST, Sharles A., “Propoganda and Art in Mrs. Warren’s Profession”, ELH, Vol. XXXIII, 1996, 390-404.
  • BLOOM, Harold, Comprehensive Research and Study Guide Bloom’s Major Dramatists George Bernard Shaw, Chelsea House Publishers, PA, 2000.
  • BRESSLER, Charles E., Literary Criticism: An Introduction to Theory and Practice, Prentice Hall College Div., New Jersey, 1999.
  • CHAMBERS, Colin, Continuum Companion to Twentieth Century Theatre. London: Continuum Collections, London, 2002.
  • CODY, Gabrielle H.-SPRINCHORN, Evert, The Columbia Encyclopedia of Modern Drama, Vol. II, Columbia University Press, New York, 2007.
  • DAVIS, Simone Weil, Living Up to the Ads: Gender Fictions of the 1920s, Duke University Press, London, 2000.
  • DIERKES-THRUN, Petra, “Incest and the Trafficking of Women in Mrs. Warren’s Profession: “It Runs in the Family””, ELT, Vol. IL(3), 2006, 293-310.
  • EDLUND, Lena-KORN, Evelyn, “A Theory of Prostitution”, The Journal of Political Economy, Vol. CX(1), 2002, p. 181-214.
  • GOLDMAN, Lawrence, Science, Reform and Politics in Victorian Britain, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2004.
  • GÖZE, Ayferi, Siyasal Düşünceler ve Yönetimler. İstanbul: Beta Yayınları, 2005.
  • GRIFFITH, Gareth, Socialism and Superior Brains: The Political Thought of Bernard Shaw, Routledge, London, 1993.
  • GUY, Josephine M., The Victorian Age-An Anthology of Sources and Documents, Routledge, London, 1998.
  • INNES, Christopher, The Cambridge Companion to George Bernard Shaw, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1998.
  • IRVING, John D., Mary Shaw, Actress, Suffragist, Activist (1854-1929), Arno Press, New York, 1978.
  • JAIN, Sangeeta, Women in the Plays of George Bernard ShawT, Discovery Publishing House, New Delhi, 2006.
  • JOHNSON, Katie N, Sisters in Sin: Brothel Drama in America, 1900-1920, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2006.
  • KAMMERER, Percy Gamble, “The Unmarried Mother: A Study of Five Hundred Cases”, Criminal Science Monographs, No. 3, 1918, p. 1-337.
  • KAO, George, “Euphemism: Its Interpretation and Translation”, Literary Studies East and West: Translation and Interpreting: Bridgining East and West, Selected Conference Papers, University of Hawaii Press, Hawaii, 2004, p. 171-179.
  • LAURENCE, Dan H.-SHAW, George Bernard, Plays Unpleasant, Penguin Classics, New York, 2005.
  • LENKER, Lagretta Tallent, Fathers and Daughters in Shakespeare and Shaw, Greenwood Press, London, 2001.
  • LONG, Billy, “Freedom for Women in the Sex Work Occupation: Twenty-Three Reasons Why Prostitution Should Be Legalized in America”, International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, Vol. II(16), 2012, p. 24-33.
  • MATTHEWS, Roger, Prostitution, Politics and Policy, Routledge, New York, 2008.
  • MORROW, Laurie, “The Playwright in Spite of Himself: George Bernard Shaw: Man, Superman, and Socialism”, The World & I, Vol. XVIII(5), 2003, 242-53.
  • OLLEVIER, Stefanie, Ambivalence Towards the New Woman in the Plays of George Bernard Shaw, Unpublished MA Thesis, Ghent University, Ghent, 2012.
  • POOVAY, Mary, Uneven Developments: The Ideological Work of Gender in Mid-Victorian England, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1988.
  • REN, Aihong, “A Fantasy Subverting the Woman’s Image as “The Angel in the House””, Theory and Practice in Language Studies, Vol. IV(10), 2014, p. 2061-2065.
  • SARASWAT, Niraja, “Shaw’s Career Heroine: An Analysis of Mrs. Warren’s Profession and “Major Barbara””, The Criterion: An International Journal in English, Vol. XII, 2013, p. 1-10.
  • SHAW, George Bernard, The Intelligent Woman’s Guide to Socialism and Capitalism, Transaction Publishers, New Jersey, 1984.
  • SHAW, George Berbard, Mrs. Warren’s Profession, A Penn State Electronic Classics Series Publication, 2004.
  • SHAW, George Bernard, Major Barbara, General Books LLC, USA, 2010.
  • STOWELL, Sheila, “Rehabilitating Realism”, Journal of Dramatic Theory and Criticism, Vol. VI(2), 1992, p. 81-88.
  • WILLAMS, Paul-GABBARD, Glen D. Key Papers in Literature and Psychoanalysis, KARNAC Books, London, 2007.
  • Connections Shaw Festival Study Guide. (2008). http://www.shawfest.com/assets/08PDF/Mrs_W arrens_Study_Guide.pdf
  • KING, Martin Luther (1964, December). The Quest for Peace and Justice. http://www.nobelprize. org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1964/king-lecture.html
Toplam 37 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Yasemen Kiriş Yatağan

Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Ağustos 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Sayı: 38

Kaynak Göster

APA Kiriş Yatağan, Y. (2016). A Struggle for an Independent Identity for Two: Mrs. Warren’s Profession. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi(38), 257-290.
AMA Kiriş Yatağan Y. A Struggle for an Independent Identity for Two: Mrs. Warren’s Profession. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. Ağustos 2016;(38):257-290.
Chicago Kiriş Yatağan, Yasemen. “A Struggle for an Independent Identity for Two: Mrs. Warren’s Profession”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, sy. 38 (Ağustos 2016): 257-90.
EndNote Kiriş Yatağan Y (01 Ağustos 2016) A Struggle for an Independent Identity for Two: Mrs. Warren’s Profession. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 38 257–290.
IEEE Y. Kiriş Yatağan, “A Struggle for an Independent Identity for Two: Mrs. Warren’s Profession”, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, sy. 38, ss. 257–290, Ağustos 2016.
ISNAD Kiriş Yatağan, Yasemen. “A Struggle for an Independent Identity for Two: Mrs. Warren’s Profession”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 38 (Ağustos 2016), 257-290.
JAMA Kiriş Yatağan Y. A Struggle for an Independent Identity for Two: Mrs. Warren’s Profession. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2016;:257–290.
MLA Kiriş Yatağan, Yasemen. “A Struggle for an Independent Identity for Two: Mrs. Warren’s Profession”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, sy. 38, 2016, ss. 257-90.
Vancouver Kiriş Yatağan Y. A Struggle for an Independent Identity for Two: Mrs. Warren’s Profession. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2016(38):257-90.

Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi