Çeltik (Orzya sativa L.) Genotiplerinin Trakya Koşullarının Farklı Lokasyonlarında Adaptasyonu ve Bazı Karakterler Yönünden Stabilite Analizleri
Öz
Bu araştırmanın
amacı, Trakya koşullarının farklı lokasyonlarında, çeltik genotiplerinin
performansını belirlemek ve bazı karakterler yönünden stabilitelerini tespit
etmektir. Çalışmada, 14 çeltik genotipi kullanılmıştır. Bu genotipler, 2013 ve
2014 yıllarında, Trakya bölgesinde
bulunan, Edirne Merkez ve İpsala ilçeleri ile Tekirdağ’ın Hayrabolu ilçesinde
tesadüf blokları deneme deseninde 3 tekerrürlü olarak yürütülmüştür.
Araştırmada, genotiplerin çeltik tane verimi, çeltik ve pirinç 1000 tane
ağırlıkları ile kırıklı ve kırıksız pirinç randımanı değerleri incelenmiştir.
Bu özellikler bakımından çeşitler arasında önemli farklılıklar tespit
edilmiştir. Aynı zamanda, bu karakterler yönünden çevre ve genotipxçevre
interaksiyonları önemli bulunmuştur. Çeltik tane verimi yönünden TR-2296,
TR-2241, TR-237 ve TR-2340, kırıksız pirinç randımanı yönünden TR-2305 ve
çeltik 1000 tane ağırlığı bakımından ise TR-2271, TR-2340 ve TR-2302 genotipler
en stabil olarak belirlenmiştir. Diğer taraftan bu karakterler için genotiplerin
bazıları iyi, bazıları da kötü çevre koşullarında daha iyi performans
göstermişlerdir. İncelenen bu üç karakter bakımından TR-2340'ın en stabil
genotip olduğu görülmüştür.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Çeltik (Oryza sativa L.) çeltik genotipi çeşit çevre intraksiyonu
Kaynakça
- Allard R.W. and Bradshaw A.D., 1964. Implication of genotype environment interactions in applied plant breeding. Crop Science, 4: 503-508
- Blanche S.B., Utomo H.S., Wenefrida I. and Gerald O.G., 2009. Genotype x environment interactions of hybrid and varietal rice cultivars for grain yield and milling quality. Crop Sci., 49: 2011-2018.
- Bose L.K., Nagaraju M. and Sing O.N., 2012 Genotype x Environment Interaction and Stability Analysis Of Lowland Rice Genotypes. Jour. Agric. Sci., 57(1): 1-8
- Dingkuhn M, Luquet D, Kim H, Tambour L and Clement-Vidal A, 2006. Ecomeristem, A model of morphogenesis and competition among sinks in rice. 2. simulating genotype responses to phosphorus deficiency. Functional Plant Biology, 33: 325-337
- Eberhart S.A. and Russell W.A., 1966. Stability parameters for comparing varieties. Crop Science, 6: 36-40
- Finlay W. and Wilkinson G.W., 1963. The analysis of adaptation in apalat breeding programme. J. Agri. Res., 14: 742-754.
- Hu Q. and Buyanovsky G., 2003. Climate effects on corn yiled in Missouri. J. Applied Meteorology, 42: 1626-1635
- Jusuf M., Rhayuningsih S.A., Wahyuni T.S. and Restuono J., 2008. Adaptasi dan stabilitas hasil klon harapan ubi jalar. Journal Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan, 27: 37-41
- Luthra O.P., Singh R.K. and Kakar S.N., 1974. The stability of the twelve genotypes were evaluated. Theory and Applied Genetics, 45: 143-149
- Messina C., Hammer G., Dong Z., Podlich D. and Cooper M., 2009. Modelling Crop Improvement in A GxExM Framwork via Gene-Trait-Phenptype Relationships. In: Crop physiology: Applications for Genetic Improvement and Agronomy, Eds., Sdras VO, Caldrini D, Elsevier, Netherlands, 235-265
- Padmavathi P.V., Satyanarayana D.V., Ahmet L. and Chamundeswari N., 2013. Stability analysis of quality traits in rice hybrids. Oryza, 50(3): 199-204
- Palanog A.D., Endino C.A., Ciocon I.W.G., Sta L.T. and Libetario E.W., 2014. Adaptability analysis of wewly-released rice varieties using GGE biplot analysis. Asia Life Sci., 23(2): 515-526
- Shantakumar G., Kulkarni R.S. and Jagadeesha R.C., 1997. Stability Analysis in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) over Different Seasons for Yield and Its Components. Kamataka J. Agric. Sci., 10(1): 67-70
- Şahin M., Sürek H., Öner F. ve Üre T., 2011. Çeltikte Çeşit ya da Çeşit Adaylarının Performanslarının Belirlenmesi ve Stabilite Analizleri. IX. Tarla Bitkileri Kongresi, 12-15 Eylül 2011, Bursa, Cilt 1, 370-375
- Tariku S., Lakew T., Bitew W. and Asfam M., 2013. Genotype by environment interaction and grain yield stability analysis of rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotype evaluated in north western Ethiopia. Net. J. Agric. Sci., 1(1): 10-16
- Upreti H.K., Bista Sudarshan B., Sah S.N. and Ohakal R., 2007. Genotype x environment interaction and stability analysis for grain yield of micledhill rice genotypes. Nepal Agric. Res., 8: 14-17
- Ünay A., Turgut İ., Sürek H. ve Korkut Z.K., 1990. Çeltikte bazı özelliklerle ilgili stabilite analizi. Akdeniz Üni. Ziraat Fak. Derg., 3(1-2): 117-124
The Adaptation of Some Rice Genotypes to Thrace Conditions and Their Stability Parameters for Some Traits in Turkey
Öz
The objectives of this study were to determine the
performance of some rice genotypes and their stability parameters for some
traits in the different locations under Thrace part of Turkey. Fourteen rice
genotypes were used in this research. These genotypes were tested in the
randomized complete block design with three replications in the three
locations, such as the centre and İpsala towns of Edirne and Hayrabolu town of
Tekirdağ provinces in Thrace region of Turkey. The genotypes were examined in
terms of rough rice yield, 1000 grain weight of paddy and milled grains, total milled
rice percentage and head rice percentage. The statically important differences
were determined among the genotypes for these traits. At the same time, the
results of combined analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed Genotypex Environment
interactions for the examined characters of different genotypes. According to
the stability parameter analysis, the genotypes, TR-2296, TR-2241, TR-2337, and
TR-2340 for rough rice yield, TR-2305 for head rice yield percentage, TR-2271,
TR-2340, and TR-2302 for 1000 grain weight were suitable for all environments,
respectively. Whereas, some genotypes had better performance in better
environments and some of them in poor environments. TR-2340 was the most
suitable genotype for all environments in terms of the examined traits.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Rice(Oryza sativa L.) rice genotype genotype x environment interaction
Kaynakça
- Allard R.W. and Bradshaw A.D., 1964. Implication of genotype environment interactions in applied plant breeding. Crop Science, 4: 503-508
- Blanche S.B., Utomo H.S., Wenefrida I. and Gerald O.G., 2009. Genotype x environment interactions of hybrid and varietal rice cultivars for grain yield and milling quality. Crop Sci., 49: 2011-2018.
- Bose L.K., Nagaraju M. and Sing O.N., 2012 Genotype x Environment Interaction and Stability Analysis Of Lowland Rice Genotypes. Jour. Agric. Sci., 57(1): 1-8
- Dingkuhn M, Luquet D, Kim H, Tambour L and Clement-Vidal A, 2006. Ecomeristem, A model of morphogenesis and competition among sinks in rice. 2. simulating genotype responses to phosphorus deficiency. Functional Plant Biology, 33: 325-337
- Eberhart S.A. and Russell W.A., 1966. Stability parameters for comparing varieties. Crop Science, 6: 36-40
- Finlay W. and Wilkinson G.W., 1963. The analysis of adaptation in apalat breeding programme. J. Agri. Res., 14: 742-754.
- Hu Q. and Buyanovsky G., 2003. Climate effects on corn yiled in Missouri. J. Applied Meteorology, 42: 1626-1635
- Jusuf M., Rhayuningsih S.A., Wahyuni T.S. and Restuono J., 2008. Adaptasi dan stabilitas hasil klon harapan ubi jalar. Journal Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan, 27: 37-41
- Luthra O.P., Singh R.K. and Kakar S.N., 1974. The stability of the twelve genotypes were evaluated. Theory and Applied Genetics, 45: 143-149
- Messina C., Hammer G., Dong Z., Podlich D. and Cooper M., 2009. Modelling Crop Improvement in A GxExM Framwork via Gene-Trait-Phenptype Relationships. In: Crop physiology: Applications for Genetic Improvement and Agronomy, Eds., Sdras VO, Caldrini D, Elsevier, Netherlands, 235-265
- Padmavathi P.V., Satyanarayana D.V., Ahmet L. and Chamundeswari N., 2013. Stability analysis of quality traits in rice hybrids. Oryza, 50(3): 199-204
- Palanog A.D., Endino C.A., Ciocon I.W.G., Sta L.T. and Libetario E.W., 2014. Adaptability analysis of wewly-released rice varieties using GGE biplot analysis. Asia Life Sci., 23(2): 515-526
- Shantakumar G., Kulkarni R.S. and Jagadeesha R.C., 1997. Stability Analysis in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) over Different Seasons for Yield and Its Components. Kamataka J. Agric. Sci., 10(1): 67-70
- Şahin M., Sürek H., Öner F. ve Üre T., 2011. Çeltikte Çeşit ya da Çeşit Adaylarının Performanslarının Belirlenmesi ve Stabilite Analizleri. IX. Tarla Bitkileri Kongresi, 12-15 Eylül 2011, Bursa, Cilt 1, 370-375
- Tariku S., Lakew T., Bitew W. and Asfam M., 2013. Genotype by environment interaction and grain yield stability analysis of rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotype evaluated in north western Ethiopia. Net. J. Agric. Sci., 1(1): 10-16
- Upreti H.K., Bista Sudarshan B., Sah S.N. and Ohakal R., 2007. Genotype x environment interaction and stability analysis for grain yield of micledhill rice genotypes. Nepal Agric. Res., 8: 14-17
- Ünay A., Turgut İ., Sürek H. ve Korkut Z.K., 1990. Çeltikte bazı özelliklerle ilgili stabilite analizi. Akdeniz Üni. Ziraat Fak. Derg., 3(1-2): 117-124
Ayrıntılar
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
|---|---|
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 30 Kasım 2016 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2016 Cilt: 25 Sayı: ÖZEL SAYI-1 |
