Görüntü İşleme Tekniklerinin Sürdürülebilir Tarımdaki Yeri ve Önemi: Literatür Çalışması

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 3, 199 - 206, 14.10.2016

Onur Ağın M. Zahid Malaslı

Öz

Bu çalışmada, görüntü işleme tekniklerinin sürdürülebilir tarım stratejileri arasındaki yeri ve

öneminin değerlendirilmesi yapılmıştır. Sürdürülebilir tarıma yönelik 2011-2016 yılları arasında

görüntü işleme teknikleri ile ilgili çalışmalara ait yayınlar üzerinde sentez yapılarak bu konuda ileriye

yönelik araştırma gereksinimi olan alanların ortaya çıkarılması hedeflenmiştir.

Görüntü işleme tekniklerinin, özellikle sulama, gübreleme, ilaçlama başta olmak üzere tarımsal

girdilerde etkinliğin arttırılmasına olanak sağlaması ve diğer alanlardaki başarılı uygulamalarıyla

sürdürülebilir tarıma önemli ölçüde katkı sağladığı görülmüştür. Yöntemin, anlık olarak vejetasyon

tayini, toprak nem içeriğinin belirlenmesi, hastalık ve yabancı ot lokasyonlarının saptanması,

tarımsal materyallerin sınıflandırılması gibi uygulamalarda sayısallaştırmaya elverişli olması ve

otomasyona aktarılabilme yeteneği bu katkının sağlanmasında önemli yer tutmaktadır. Ancak

yapılan çalışmaların pratiğe aktarılması hususunda eksiklikler gözlenmekte ve bu konuda

organizasyonun sağlanması ve desteklerin arttırılması gerekmektedir. Böylece görüntü işleme

tekniklerinin sürdürülebilir tarıma katkısının da giderek artacağı tahmin edilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Görüntü işleme

Kaynakça

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