Öz
Pesticides are toxic chemicals designed to control certain pests, diseases or weeds.
They can easily contaminate the air, ground, water sources, wild animals, birds and aquatic life
when they run-off from fields. For these aspects the application of pesticide must be done
accurately. One of the most important factors that affecting the success of application is choosing
the right equipment. New technologies on sensor and image analyzing process promoted the
success of application technique. Besides electrostatic spraying is a new trend to apply pesticides
with less drift potential. In recent years electrostatic spraying has been used in many other
applications such as painting, ink printing etc. Researches have indicated electrostatic spraying
achieves better coverage of difficult targets than conventional spraying. Water consumption of that
kind of sprayers is up to 10 times less than conventional spraying. On the other hand this method
has some difficulties and disadvantages. In this study, electrostatic spraying in agricultural
application was evaluated. Tractor mounted and mobile knapsack electrostatic sprayers were
explained and some experimental results of them were discussed.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Electrostatic fields ULV plant-protection treatments coverage
Kaynakça
- ANSI/ASAE S572.1, 2013. Spray Nozzle Classification by Droplet Spectra, W/Corr. 1 MAR2009 (R2013), pp.5 Anonymous, 2016a, March 2016.
- http://agriculture.vic.gov.au/agriculture/farmmanagement/ chemical-use/agricultural-chemicaluse/ spraying-spray-drift-and-off-target-damage, April 2016.
- Anonymous, 2016b. http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/pesticidedrift/, March 2016.
- Anonymous, 2016c. http://psep.cce.cornell.edu/facts-slidesself/ facts/gen-peapp-drop-app.aspx, February 2016.
- Anonymous, 2016d. http://psep.cce.cornell.edu/facts-slidesself/ facts/gen-peapp-drop-app.aspx, April 2016.
- Anonymous, 2016e. http://vtpp.ext.vt.edu/pesticide-safetyeducation- program/pesticide-applicationequipment/ controlled-droplet-applicators-cda, April 2016.
- Anonymous, 2016f. http://english.finishingbrands.eu/about_us/ransburg.asp, April 2016.
- Anonymous, 2016g. http://bowleselectrostaticpainting.com/history-andexplanation- of-the-electrostatic-painting-process, April 2016.
- Anonymous, 2016h. http://www.ransburgcollection.com/Default.aspx?tabid= 66, March 2016.
- Anonymous, 2016i. http://www.virginiafruit.ento.vt.edu/Electrostatic/electros tatic, January 2016.
- Anonymous, 2016j. http://www.protecsolutions.com.tr/en/fields-ofusage. php?id=100114), March 2016.
- Arnold A.J. & B.J. Pye, 1980. Spray Application with Charged Rotary Atomizers. British Crop Protection Council Monograph 24, 109-125.
- Deveau J., 2009. Subject: Six Elements of Effective Spraying in Orchards and Vineyards.
- http://www.omafra.gov.on.ca/english/crops/facts/09- 039.htm, March 2016
- Giles D. K., T. C. Blewett, 1991. Effects of Conventional and Reduced-Volume, Charged-Spray Application Techniques on Dislodgeable Foliar Residue of Captan on Strawberries. J. Agric. Food Chem. 1991, 39, 1646-1651.
- Law, S. E, 1978. Embedded-Electrode Electrostatic-Induction Spray Charging Nozzle: Theoretical and Engineering Design. Transactions of the ASAE 21, 1096-1104
- Meijden, G., 1998. Pesticide Application Techniques In West- Africa. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO Regional Office for Africa Accra, Ghana.
- Ozkan H. E., 2016. Subject: Best Management Practices for Boom Spraying. http://ohioline.osu.edu/factsheet/fabe- 527, Agriculture and Natural Resources, FABE-527. April 2016
- Patel, M. K., H. K. Sahoo, M. K. Nayak, A. Kumar, C. Ghanshyam, A. Kumar, 2015. Electrostatic Nozzle: New Trends in Agricultural Pesticides Spraying. SSRG International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (SSRG-IJEEE) – EFES April2015, ISSN:2348 – 8379, pp 6-11.
- Rayleigh, L., 1882. On the Equilibrium of Liquid Conducting Masses Charged with Electricity. Philosophical Magazine 14: 184–186. doi:10.1080/14786448208628425
- Wolf T., 2009. Best Management Practices for Herbicide Application Technology. Weeds, Herbicides and Management Volume 2. pp 24-30.
Öz
Pesticides are toxic chemicals designed to control certain pests, diseases or weeds.
They can easily contaminate the air, ground, water sources, wild animals, birds and aquatic life
when they run-off from fields. For these aspects the application of pesticide must be done
accurately. One of the most important factors that affecting the success of application is choosing
the right equipment. New technologies on sensor and image analyzing process promoted the
success of application technique. Besides electrostatic spraying is a new trend to apply pesticides
with less drift potential. In recent years electrostatic spraying has been used in many other
applications such as painting, ink printing etc. Researches have indicated electrostatic spraying
achieves better coverage of difficult targets than conventional spraying. Water consumption of that
kind of sprayers is up to 10 times less than conventional spraying. On the other hand this method
has some difficulties and disadvantages. In this study, electrostatic spraying in agricultural
application was evaluated. Tractor mounted and mobile knapsack electrostatic sprayers were
explained and some experimental results of them were discussed.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Electrostatic fields ULV plant-protection treatments coverage
Kaynakça
- ANSI/ASAE S572.1, 2013. Spray Nozzle Classification by Droplet Spectra, W/Corr. 1 MAR2009 (R2013), pp.5 Anonymous, 2016a, March 2016.
- http://agriculture.vic.gov.au/agriculture/farmmanagement/ chemical-use/agricultural-chemicaluse/ spraying-spray-drift-and-off-target-damage, April 2016.
- Anonymous, 2016b. http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/pesticidedrift/, March 2016.
- Anonymous, 2016c. http://psep.cce.cornell.edu/facts-slidesself/ facts/gen-peapp-drop-app.aspx, February 2016.
- Anonymous, 2016d. http://psep.cce.cornell.edu/facts-slidesself/ facts/gen-peapp-drop-app.aspx, April 2016.
- Anonymous, 2016e. http://vtpp.ext.vt.edu/pesticide-safetyeducation- program/pesticide-applicationequipment/ controlled-droplet-applicators-cda, April 2016.
- Anonymous, 2016f. http://english.finishingbrands.eu/about_us/ransburg.asp, April 2016.
- Anonymous, 2016g. http://bowleselectrostaticpainting.com/history-andexplanation- of-the-electrostatic-painting-process, April 2016.
- Anonymous, 2016h. http://www.ransburgcollection.com/Default.aspx?tabid= 66, March 2016.
- Anonymous, 2016i. http://www.virginiafruit.ento.vt.edu/Electrostatic/electros tatic, January 2016.
- Anonymous, 2016j. http://www.protecsolutions.com.tr/en/fields-ofusage. php?id=100114), March 2016.
- Arnold A.J. & B.J. Pye, 1980. Spray Application with Charged Rotary Atomizers. British Crop Protection Council Monograph 24, 109-125.
- Deveau J., 2009. Subject: Six Elements of Effective Spraying in Orchards and Vineyards.
- http://www.omafra.gov.on.ca/english/crops/facts/09- 039.htm, March 2016
- Giles D. K., T. C. Blewett, 1991. Effects of Conventional and Reduced-Volume, Charged-Spray Application Techniques on Dislodgeable Foliar Residue of Captan on Strawberries. J. Agric. Food Chem. 1991, 39, 1646-1651.
- Law, S. E, 1978. Embedded-Electrode Electrostatic-Induction Spray Charging Nozzle: Theoretical and Engineering Design. Transactions of the ASAE 21, 1096-1104
- Meijden, G., 1998. Pesticide Application Techniques In West- Africa. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO Regional Office for Africa Accra, Ghana.
- Ozkan H. E., 2016. Subject: Best Management Practices for Boom Spraying. http://ohioline.osu.edu/factsheet/fabe- 527, Agriculture and Natural Resources, FABE-527. April 2016
- Patel, M. K., H. K. Sahoo, M. K. Nayak, A. Kumar, C. Ghanshyam, A. Kumar, 2015. Electrostatic Nozzle: New Trends in Agricultural Pesticides Spraying. SSRG International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (SSRG-IJEEE) – EFES April2015, ISSN:2348 – 8379, pp 6-11.
- Rayleigh, L., 1882. On the Equilibrium of Liquid Conducting Masses Charged with Electricity. Philosophical Magazine 14: 184–186. doi:10.1080/14786448208628425
- Wolf T., 2009. Best Management Practices for Herbicide Application Technology. Weeds, Herbicides and Management Volume 2. pp 24-30.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 14 Ekim 2016 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2016 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 4 |
Tarım Makinaları Bilimi Dergisi, Tarım Makinaları Derneği tarafından yılda 3 sayı olarak yayınlanan hakemli bilimsel bir dergidir.