İnfantil Kolik

Yıl 2007, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 57 - 63, 01.06.2007

Halil İbrahim Yakut Bahattin Tunç

Öz

İnfantil kolik aileler ve bebek bakıcıları için önemli bir problem olup 2-3 hafta 4 ay arasında çocuk hekimlerine en sık başvuru nedenidir. İnfantil kolik insidansı % 17-30 arasındadır. İnfantil kolik genellikle sağlıklı, iyi beslenmiş bebeklerde üç haftadan uzun süreli, haftada 3 günden fazla günde en az 3 saat ağlayan, ağlama nöbetleri ile karakterize bir durumdur. İnfantil kolikte etiopatogenez genellikle multifaktöriyeldir. Bebeklerin % 5' inden azında organik sebep saptanmıştır. İnfantil kolikli bebeklerin tedavisi için çeşitli medikal ilaçlar (simetikon, disiklomin, metil skopolamin, laktaz içeren enzim preparatları vb.), hipoallerjik diyet, soya ve sukroz ile beslenme), araç simülatörleri ve ebeveynlere yönelik psikoterapiler uygulanmaktadır. Bu uygulamaların yanı sıra masajla yerel olarak veya ağızdan bitkisel tedaviler de kullanılmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İnfantil, Kolik

İNFANTİL KOLİK

Öz

Infantile colic is a very important problem for parents and also baby-sitters being the most frequent cause of consultation of infants aged 2-3 weeks 4 months to a pediatrician. Infantile colic is characterized by crying episodes losting more than 3 hours, at least 3 days of the week, noshyseen in otherwife healty 2 vell-fed infants. For less than 5 % of the cases the causes are organic problems, generally the cause is multifactorial.For treatment of infants with infantile colic; lots of medicines (simethicone, dicyclomine, methyl scopolamine, enzyme preparations containing lactase), hypoallergenic diet, fed with soy formula and sucrose, and interventions have been tried. Car ride simulations were used to eliminate infantile colic symptoms and crying. Medical and behavioral therapies with limited benefits have forced population to herbal treatments (herbal teas or application of massaging)

Anahtar Kelimeler

Infantile, Colic

Kaynakça

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