Van ilinde 0-12 aylık bebeği olan anneler bebeklerini nasıl besliyorlar?

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 3, 172 - 183, 03.02.2016

Aktan Turan Ayşe Yüksel Gülümser Dolgun İzzet Çeleğen

https://doi.org/10.20518/thsd.99582

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, Van ilinde bulunan yedi sağlık ocağı bölgesinde yaşayan annelerin, 0-12 aylık bebeklerini nasıl beslediklerini değerlendirmektir.

Yöntem: Bu tanımlayıcı araştırmanın verileri yüz yüze görüşme tekniği ile 635 anneden elde edilmiştir. Veriler Ki-Kare ve Lojistik Regresyon Analizleri ile değerlendirilmiştir.

Bulgular: Bebeklerin sadece anne sütü ile beslenme süresi ortalaması dört aydır. 1-6 aylık bebeklerin, %47.9’u sadece anne sütü ile beslenirken, 7-12 aylık bebeklerin  %53.5’i anne sütü ile birlikte ek gıdalar da alıyordu. Bebeklerin 6 ay ve altında olanları, 7 ay ve üstü olanlara göre 4 kat, ilk 1 saatte emzirilenler 1 saatten sonra emzirenlere göre 1.6 kat, emzik kullanmayanlar kullananlara göre 2 kat daha” doğru” beslenmektedir.

Sonuç: İlk altı ayda yalnız anne sütü alımının ülkemiz ortalamalarının üstünde olduğu, ilk bir saate anne sütü verilmesi ve emzik kullanılmamasının anne sütü ile beslenme oranlarını artırdığı saptanmıştır. Çalışmamızın sonuçları değerlendirildiğinde; DSÖ ve UNICEF’in, İlk 6 ay sadece anne sütü, sonraki aylarda iki yıl boyunca anne sütü ve ek gıdalarla beslenme konusundaki hedefe ulaşılamadığı ama yine de 2008 ve 2013 TNSA verilerinden daha iyi olduğu görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yalnız anne sütü ile beslenme, bebek, eğitim, ek gıda ile beslenme

How mothers feed their 0-12-month-old children in Turkey’s Eastern province of Van?

Öz

Objective: This research was planned to evaluate how mothers with 0-12-month-old infants who had been admitted to health centers in the city center of Van.

Methods: The data of this descriptive research were collected by face-to-face interviews with 635 mothers. The data were evaluated by chi-square and logistic regression analysis.

Results: The mean duration of exclusive breastfeeding of infants was 4 months. While 47.9% of 1-6-month-old infants were still being breastfed, 53.5% of 7-12-month-old infants were being fed with proper nutrition in addition to breast milk. It was confirmed that infants of 6 months or younger are four times better fed than babies of 7 months and older, infants breastfed in the first postnatal hour are fed 1.6 times better than those breastfed after the first hour, and that infants not given pacifiers are two times better fed compared to those that are not given these aids.

Conclusion: In the present study, the frequency of exclusive breastfeeding was higher than that indicated average of Turkey. Additionally, a negative relationship was found between using pacifiers and proper nutrition. Our study showed that the aims that WHO and of the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) suggest could not be reached but results were still found to be better compared to those of TNSA-2008 and TNSA-2013.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Exclusively breastfed, infant, education, proper nutrition

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