Ectoparasites of domestic pigeons (Columba livia domestica) in Antakya region

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 23 - 27, 24.12.2018

Sibel Elmacıoğlu Mehmet Yaman Aykut Zerek Şerife Akküçük Mustafa Karagöz İpek Erdem

Öz

Objective: Besides
the yield loss of the pigeons those are infested with ectoparasites they are
also susceptible against the other infections because of weakened immunity. Thus
it has been evaluated the situation of ectoparasites of domestic pigeons and
determined the prevalance in Antakya region.

Materials and Methods:Totally
100 domestic pigeons (Columba livia
domestica) which are fed for hobby in Antakya region were examined with
respect of ectoparasites. The prevalance of ectoparasites of domestic pigeons
has been determined and identified according to the literature.

Results:The
prevalance of ectoparasites of domestic pigeons was determined as 52% and three
different ectoparasites were detected. Columbicola
columbae was the dominant species with a percentage of 45%, Argas reflexus and Pseudolynchia canariensis were also dedected with a percentage of
5% and 2%, respectively. Despite the higher percentage of infestation in female
pigeons (54,5%) when compared with males (48,9%) and adults (56,9%) when
compared with juveniles (42,9%) no significant difference was found
statistically (p>0.05). But louse infestation of adult pigeons (58,3%) was
significantly higher than the juvenile pigeons (28,5%) statistically
(p<0.05).

Conclusion:The
yield and perfomance loss in domestic pigeons should not be ruled out. Therefore
hygien of shelters and ventilation is crucially important. Ectoparasiter
situation should be monitorized and gotten under controlled.

Anahtar Kelimeler

domestic pigeons, Columbicola columbae, Argas reflexus, Pseudolynchia canariensis

Kaynakça

• Adang KL, Oniye SJ, Ezealor AU, Abdu PA , Ajanusi OJ. Ectoparasites of Domestic Pigeon(Columba livia domestica, Linnaeus) in Zaria, Nigeria. Res. J. Parasitol 2008; 3: 79-84.
• Ahmed H, Naz M, Mustafa I, et al. Impact of epidemiological factors on the prevalence, intensity and distribution of ectoparasites in pigeons. J Parasit Dis 2017; 41(4): 1074-1081.
• Begum A , Sehrin S. Prevalence and Seasonal Variation of Ectoparasite in Pigeon, Columba livia (Gmelin, 1789) of Dhaka, Bangladesh. Bangladesh J. Zool. 2011; 39(2): 223-230.
• Değer MS, Biçek K, Özdal N, et al. Van Yöresinde Evcil Güvercinlerde (Columba livia domestica) Bit Enfestasyonları. YYU Veteriner Fakultesi Dergisi 2010; 21(1): 69-70.
• Dik B. [Chewing-lice species (Phthiraptera) found on domestic and wild birds in Turkey]. Turkiye Parazitol Derg 2010; 34(1): 55-60.
• Dik B. [The first record of Ornithocheyletia hallae Smiley, 1970 (Acariformes: Actinedida: Cheyletidae) and its prevalance on Pseudolynchia canariensis (Mcquart, 1840) (Diptera: Pupipara: Hippoboscidae) in Turkey]. Turkiye Parazitol Derg 2012; 36(3): 169-173.
• Ghosh KK, Islam MS, Sikder S, et al. Prevalence of Ecto and Gastrointestinal Parasitic Infections of Pigeon at Chittagong Metropolitan Area, Bangladesh. The Journal of Advances in Parasitology 2014; 1(1): 9-11.
• Gıcık Y. Ankara ve çevresinde yaban güvercinlerde ektoparazitler. Kafkas Üniv Vet Fak Derg 1999; 5(1): 71-74.
• Glunder G. [Infections of pigeons as a risk to the health of humans and animals]. Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr 1989; 96(3): 112-114, 116.
• Jahantigh M, dizaji RE , Teymoori Y. Prevalence of external parasites of pigeon in Zabol, southeast of Iran. J Parasit Dis 2016; 40(4): 1548-1551.
• Khoury C , Maroli M. [The pigeon tick, Argas reflexus, and hazard for human health]. Ann Ist Super Sanita 2004; 40(4): 427-432.
• Köroğlu E , Şimşek S. Elazığ yöresi güvercinlerinde (Columba livia) bulunan ektoparazitler ve yayılış oranları. Fırat Üniv. Sağlık Bil. Derg 2001; 15(1): 195-198.
• Marques SM, Quadros RM, Da-Silva CJ , Baldo M. Parasites of pigeons (Columba livia) in urban areas of langes, Southern Brazil. Parasitol Latinoam 2007; 62: 183-187.Mullen GR , Durden LA. Medical and veterinary entomology London, Academic Press, 2002.
• Musa S, Afroz SD , Khanum H. Occurence of ecto- and endo parasites in pigeon (Columba livia Linn.). Univ. j. zool. Rajshahi Univ. 2011; 30: 73-75.
• Mushi EZ, Binta MG, Chabo RG, Ndebele R , Panzirah R. Parasites of domestic pigeons (Columba livia domestica) in Sebele, Gaborone, Botswana. J S Afr Vet Assoc 2000; 71(4): 249-250.
• Nnadi PA , Gorge SO. A cross-sectional survey on parasites of chickens in selected villages in the subhumid zones of South-Eastern Nigeria. J Parasitol Res 2010; 141: 1-6.
• Owiny JR , French ED. Ectoparasites in a pigeon colony. Comp Med 2000; 50(2): 229-230.
• Radfar MH, Asl EN, Seghinsara HR, Dehaghi MM , Fathi S. Biodiversity and prevalence of parasites of domestic pigeons (Columba livia domestica) in a selected semiarid zone of South Khorasan, Iran. Trop Anim Health Prod 2012; 44(2): 225-229.
• Radfar MH, Khedri J, Adinehbeigi K, Nabavi R , Rahmani K. Prevalence of parasites and associated risk factors in domestic pigeons (Columba livia domestica) and free-range backyard chickens of Sistan region, east of Iran. J Parasit Dis 2012; 36(2): 220-225.
• Rezaei F, Hashemnia M, Chalechale A, Seidi S , Gholizadeh M. Prevalence of ectoparasites in free-range backyard chickens, domestic pigeons (Columba livia domestica) and turkeys of Kermanshah province, west of Iran. J Parasit Dis 2016; 40(2): 448-453.
• Saikia M, Bhattacharjee K, Sarmah PC, Deka DK , Mushahary D. Prevalence of ectoparasitic infestation of pigeon (Columba livia domestica) in Assam, India. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2017; 5(4): 1286-1288.
• Sari B, Karatepe B, Karatepe M , Kara M. Parasites of domestic pigeon (Columba livia domestica) and wild (Columba livia livia) pigeons in Nigde, Turkey. Bulletin of the Veterinary Institute in Pulawy 2008; 52: 551-554.
• Senlik B, Gulegen E , Akyol V. [Ectoparas ites of domestic pigeons (Columba livia domestica) in Bursa province.]. Turkiye Parazitol Derg 2005; 29(2): 100-102.Soulsby EJL. Helminths, arthropods and protozoa of domesticated animals. London Bailliere Tindall, 1982.
• Tavassoli M, Pourseyed SH, Ownagh A, Bernousi I , Mardani K. Biocontrol of Pigeon Tick Argas reflexus (Acari: Argasidae) by Entomopathogenic Fungus Metarhizium Anisopliae (Ascomycota: Hypocreales). Brazilian Journal of Microbiology 2011; 42: 1445-1452.
• Tiğin Y. Ehli güvercinlerde (Columba livia) bulunan ektoparazitler. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg 1973; 20(2-3): 372-390.
• Winter AR , Funk EM. Poultry science and practice. Chicago, JB Lippincott Company, 1996.