TY - JOUR T1 - Bir Ritüel Unsuru Olarak Geleneksel Afrika Dinleri’nde Müzik ve Dans TT - Music and Dance as a Ritual Element in Traditional African Religions AU - Akbulut, Bayram PY - 2025 DA - June Y2 - 2025 DO - 10.47424/tasavvur.1656469 JF - Tasavvur / Tekirdağ İlahiyat Dergisi JO - tasavvur PB - Tekirdağ Namık Kemal Üniversitesi WT - DergiPark SN - 2619-9130 SP - 243 EP - 265 VL - 11 IS - 1 LA - tr AB - Afrika kıtası, çok sayıda din, dil, kültür ve etnik grubu barındıran bü-yük bir çeşitlilik sunmaktadır. Bu çeşitlilik, müzik ve dans alanında da ken-dini göstermektedir. Müzik ve dans doğum, düğün, cenaze, hasat, savaş, ibadet ve festival gibi birçok sosyal ve dini etkinlikte merkezi bir role sahip-tir. Müzik ve dans, bireylerin ve toplumların duygularını, inançlarını ve kimliklerini ifade etmesinin yanı sıra, iletişim ve şifa gibi işlevlere de sahiptir. Afrika’da müzik ve dans, özellikle dini ritüellerde ruhlarla ve tanrılarla ileti-şim kurmak için kullanılan temel araçlardan biridir. Ata ruhlarına saygı gös-terme, ibadet etme ve manevi arınma süreçlerinde önemli bir rol oynamak-tadır. Ayrıca şifa ritüellerinde, toplumsal dayanışmada ve bireylerin manevi gelişimlerinde etkili bir yöntem olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu açıdan müzik ve dans, Afrika toplumlarında sadece bir eğlence unsuru değil, aynı zamanda yaşamın ve inancın ayrılmaz bir parçasıdır. Çalışmanın amacı, Geleneksel Afrika Dinleri’nde müzik ve dansın ritüel unsuru olarak oynadığı merkezi rolü ortaya çıkarmaktır. Geleneksel Afrika Dinleri’nde müzik ve dansın dini ritüellerde, toplumsal bütünleşmede ve ruhsal iletişimde mühim bir rol oy-nadığını ortaya koyarak kültürel mirasın anlaşılmasına katkı sağlaması bu araştırmayı önemli hale getirmektedir. Araştırma, Afrika müziği ve dansının ne olduğu, karakteristik yapısı ve Geleneksel Afrika Dinleri’nde müzik ve dansın dini yönü ve fonksiyonu ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Çalışma, Geleneksel Afrika Dinleri’nde müzik ve dansın yalnızca estetik bir sanat formu değil, aynı zamanda toplumsal dayanışmayı güçlendiren, dini ritüellerde kutsal ile iletişimi sağlayan, bireysel ve kolektif kimliği pekiştiren ve hatta şifa uygu-lamalarında kullanılan çok yönlü bir ifade biçimi olduğu sonuçlarına ulaş-mıştır. KW - Dinler Tarihi KW - Afrika KW - Geleneksel Afrika Dinleri KW - Müzik KW - Dans. N2 - The African continent offers a great diversity of religions, languages, cultu-res and ethnic groups. This diversity manifests itself in the field of music and dance. In Africa, music and dance have a fundamental place in many social and religious events such as birth, weddings, funerals, harvests, wars, worship and festivals. In addition to expressing the feelings, beliefs and identities of individuals and societies; music and dance also have functions such as communication and healing. In Africa, they are one of the main to-ols used to communicate with spirits and gods, especially in religious rituals. They play an essential role in honoring ancestral spirits, worship and spiri-tual purification. They are also used as an effective method in healing ritu-als, social solidarity and spiritual development of individuals. In this respect, music and dance are not only an entertainment element in African societies but also an integral part of life and faith. The study aims to reveal the cent-ral role of music and dance as a ritual element in African Traditional Religi-ons. 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