The Future of Smart Campuses: Combining Digital Twin and Green Metrics

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 384 - 395, 29.12.2023

İlknur Teke Orkun Teke Murat Kılınç

https://doi.org/10.26650/acin.1386072

Öz

The “Smart Campus” concept combines environmental sustainability and technological innovation and plays an important role in educational institutions. In this context the contribution of “Digital Twins” and “Green metrics (GM)” to smart campus is one of the important areas of research. In this study, a digital twin architecture is proposed, including energy and climate change, waste and water issues, which account for 48% in GM criteria. Digital simulation and communication protocols, predictive analysis and dynamic decision support can be synthesized between the physical world and the sensor-based framework. This synthesis reveals the potential to reduce environmental damage through effective waste management, efficient use of water resources, identification of efficiency gaps through real-time analysis of energy consumption, and reduction of carbon footprint through energy savings. This study aims that the combined approach presented with the proposed framework according to GM criteria will contribute to future educational environments by ensuring smart campus sustainability.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Digital twin, green metrics, smart campus

Akıllı Kampüslerin Geleceği: Dijital İkiz ve Yeşil Metriklerin Birleştirilmesi

Öz

Çevresel sürdürülebilirlik ile teknolojik yeniliğin birleşimini temsil eden “Akıllı Kampüs” kavramı, geleceğin eğitim kurumlarında önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu açıdan, “Dijital İkiz” teknolojisinin ve “Green Metrics (GM)” ölçümlerinin akıllı kampüslere nasıl katkı sağlayacağı önemli araştırma alanlarından biridir. Bu çalışma kapsamında, GM kriterleri arasında etki değeri %48 olan enerji ve iklim değişikliği, atık ve su konuları dikkate alınarak bir dijital ikiz mimarisi önerilmiştir. Bu kriterler kullanılarak oluşturulan sensör tabanlı çerçeve ile dijital simülasyon ve fiziksel dünya arası iletişim protokolü, tahmine dayalı analiz ve dinamik karar desteği sentezlenebilmektedir. Bu sentez ile kampüslerdeki atıkların etkili bir şekilde yönetilerek çevresel zararın azaltılması, su kaynaklarının verimli kullanımı, enerji tüketiminin gerçek zamanlı analizi ile verimlilik açıklarının belirlenmesi, enerji tasarrufu sağlayarak karbon ayak izinin azaltılması potansiyelleri ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada GM kriterleri doğrultusunda önerilen çerçeve ile birlikte sunulan birleşik yaklaşımla beraber, akıllı kampüslerin sürdürülebilir olması sağlanarak geleceğin eğitim ortamlarına katkıda sağlanması amaçlanmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Akıllı kampüs, dijital ikiz, yeşil metrikler

Kaynakça

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