BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

SUSTAINABLE STRUCTURAL LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE DESIGN AND THE INVESTIGATION OF THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 0 - 0, 28.12.2015

Öz

This paper reports an experimental investigation and statistical analysis carried out to evaluate sustainable structural lightweight concrete (SSLWC) design and the mechanical properties of SSLWC. CEM I 42,5 N cement was partially replaced with silica fume (SF) 10% and fly ash (FA) 30% by weight, respectively. The tests of compressive, split tensile strength and ultrasonic pulse velocity were performed on the specimens prepared with admixtures at ages of 3, 28 and 90 days. From the results it was seen that specimens prepared with SF showed better strength properties than others. While control concrete specimens showed similar strength properties to concrete specimens with SF admixture at early age, those of concrete specimens with FA admixture did not increase at the same age.  Furthermore, FA concrete series gave very close results to control concrete at advanced age. In this study, analysis of variance (ANOVA) and F-test were performed to see the effects of the experimental parameters on results.

Kaynakça

  • REFERENCES
  • . Becchio, C., Corgnati, S.P., Kindinis, A., Pagliolico, S., “Improving Environmental Sustainability of Concrete Products: Investigationon MWC Thermal and Mechanical Properties”, Energy and Buildings, No 41, 1127-1134, 2009.
  • . Haque, M.N., Al-Khaiat, H., Kayali, O., “Strength and Durability of Lightweight Concrete”, Cement and Concrete Composites, No 26, 307-314, 2004.
  • . Kok, S.C., Min-Hong, Z., “Water Permeability and Chloride Penetrability of High-Strength Lightweight Aggregate Concrete”, Cement And Concrete Research, No 32, 639-645, 2002.
  • . Sari, D., Pasamehmetoglu, A.G., “The Effects of Gradation and Admixture on the Pumice Lightweight Aggregate Concrete”, Cement And Concrete Research, No 35(5), 936-942, 2005.
  • . Mindess, S., Young, J. F., Concrete, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1981.
  • . Giaccio, G., Rocco, C., Violini, D., Zappitelli J., Zerbino, R., “High-Strength Concrete Incorporating Different Coarse Aggregates”, ACI Matter, No 89(3), 242-246, 1992.
  • . Baalbaki, W., Benmokrance, B., Chaallal, O., Aitcin, P.C., “Influence of Coarse Aggregates on Elastic Properties of High Performance Concrete”, ACI Matter, No 88(5), 499-503, 1991.
  • . Nilsen, A.U., Monteiro, J.M., Gjorv, O.E., “Estimation of the Elastic Modulus of Lightweight Aggregate”, Cement And Concrete Research, No 25(2), 276-280, 1995.
  • . Yang, C.C., Huang, R, “A Two-Phase Model for Predicting the Compresive Strength of Concrete”, Cement And Concrete Research, No 26(10), 1567-1577, 1996.
  • . Lydon, F.D., Concrete Mix Design, Applied Science Publishers, 2nd ed., London, 1982.
  • . Topcu, İ.B., “Semi-Lightweight Concretes Produced by Volcanic Slags”, Cement And Concrete Research, No 27, 15-21, 1997.
  • . Al-Khaiat, H., Haque, M.N., “Effect of Initial Curing on Early Strength and Physical Properties of Lightweight Concrete”, Cement And Concrete Research, No 28, 859-866, 1998.
  • . Yasar, E., Atis, C. D., Kilic, A., Gulsen, H., “Strength Properties of Lightweight Concrete Made with Basaltic Pumice and Fly Ash”, Materials Letters, No 57, 2267-2270, 2003.
  • . Erdoğan, T .Y., Beton, ODTÜ Geliştirme Vakfı Yayıncılık ve İletişim A.Ş. Yayını, Ankara, 2003.
  • . ASTM C 597, “Standart Test Method For Pulse Velocity Through Concrete”, Annual Book of ASTM Standards, 1994.
  • . TS EN 12390-3, “Beton-sertleşmiş beton deneyleri-Bölüm 3: Deney Numunelerinde Basınç Dayanımının Tayini”, TSE, Ankara, 2003.
  • . TS EN 12390-6, “Beton-sertleşmiş beton deneyleri-Bölüm 6: Deney Numunelerinin Yarmada Çekme Dayanımının Tayini”, TSE, Ankara, 2002.
  • . Tosun, N., Cogun, C., “An investigation on wire wear in WEDM”, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, No 134, 273-278, 2003.
  • . Tosun, N. and Ozler, L.,”Optimisation for Hot Turning Operations with Multiple Performance Characteristics”, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, No 23, 777-782, 2004.
  • . Ross, P.J.,”Taquchi Tecniques for Quality Engineering”, McGraw-Hill, 2nd Edition, New York, 1996.
  • . Tasdemir, C., “Combined Effects of Mineral Admixtures and Curing Conditions on the Sorptivity Coefficient of Concrete”, Cement And Concrete Research, No 33, 1637–1642, 2003.
  • . Fly Ash Facts for Highway Engineers Chapter 3 - Fly Ash in Portland Cement Concrete (http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/pavement/recycling/fach03.cfm)
  • . Almussalam, A.A., Beshr, H., Maslehuddin, M., Al-Moudi, O.S.B., “Effect of Silica Fume on the Mechanical Properties of Low Quality Coarse Aggregate Concrete”, Cement and Concrete Composites, No 26, 891-900, 2004.
  • . Khatri, R.P., Sirivivathnanon V., “Effect of Different Supplementary Cementitious Materials on Mechanical Properties of High Performance Concrete”, Cement Concrete Research, No 25(1), 209-220, 1995.
  • . Tokyay, M., Erdoğdu, K., Uçucu Küllerin Karakterizasyonu, Türkiye Çimento Müstahsilleri Birliği, 1998.
  • . TS 639, “Uçucu Küller”, TSE, Ankara, 1975.
  • . ASTM C 618, “Standard Specification for Coal Fly Ash and Raw or Calcined Natural Pozzolan for Use as a Mineral Admixture in Portland Cement Concrete”, Annual Book of ASTM Standards, 1994.
Yıl 2015, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 0 - 0, 28.12.2015

Öz

Kaynakça

  • REFERENCES
  • . Becchio, C., Corgnati, S.P., Kindinis, A., Pagliolico, S., “Improving Environmental Sustainability of Concrete Products: Investigationon MWC Thermal and Mechanical Properties”, Energy and Buildings, No 41, 1127-1134, 2009.
  • . Haque, M.N., Al-Khaiat, H., Kayali, O., “Strength and Durability of Lightweight Concrete”, Cement and Concrete Composites, No 26, 307-314, 2004.
  • . Kok, S.C., Min-Hong, Z., “Water Permeability and Chloride Penetrability of High-Strength Lightweight Aggregate Concrete”, Cement And Concrete Research, No 32, 639-645, 2002.
  • . Sari, D., Pasamehmetoglu, A.G., “The Effects of Gradation and Admixture on the Pumice Lightweight Aggregate Concrete”, Cement And Concrete Research, No 35(5), 936-942, 2005.
  • . Mindess, S., Young, J. F., Concrete, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1981.
  • . Giaccio, G., Rocco, C., Violini, D., Zappitelli J., Zerbino, R., “High-Strength Concrete Incorporating Different Coarse Aggregates”, ACI Matter, No 89(3), 242-246, 1992.
  • . Baalbaki, W., Benmokrance, B., Chaallal, O., Aitcin, P.C., “Influence of Coarse Aggregates on Elastic Properties of High Performance Concrete”, ACI Matter, No 88(5), 499-503, 1991.
  • . Nilsen, A.U., Monteiro, J.M., Gjorv, O.E., “Estimation of the Elastic Modulus of Lightweight Aggregate”, Cement And Concrete Research, No 25(2), 276-280, 1995.
  • . Yang, C.C., Huang, R, “A Two-Phase Model for Predicting the Compresive Strength of Concrete”, Cement And Concrete Research, No 26(10), 1567-1577, 1996.
  • . Lydon, F.D., Concrete Mix Design, Applied Science Publishers, 2nd ed., London, 1982.
  • . Topcu, İ.B., “Semi-Lightweight Concretes Produced by Volcanic Slags”, Cement And Concrete Research, No 27, 15-21, 1997.
  • . Al-Khaiat, H., Haque, M.N., “Effect of Initial Curing on Early Strength and Physical Properties of Lightweight Concrete”, Cement And Concrete Research, No 28, 859-866, 1998.
  • . Yasar, E., Atis, C. D., Kilic, A., Gulsen, H., “Strength Properties of Lightweight Concrete Made with Basaltic Pumice and Fly Ash”, Materials Letters, No 57, 2267-2270, 2003.
  • . Erdoğan, T .Y., Beton, ODTÜ Geliştirme Vakfı Yayıncılık ve İletişim A.Ş. Yayını, Ankara, 2003.
  • . ASTM C 597, “Standart Test Method For Pulse Velocity Through Concrete”, Annual Book of ASTM Standards, 1994.
  • . TS EN 12390-3, “Beton-sertleşmiş beton deneyleri-Bölüm 3: Deney Numunelerinde Basınç Dayanımının Tayini”, TSE, Ankara, 2003.
  • . TS EN 12390-6, “Beton-sertleşmiş beton deneyleri-Bölüm 6: Deney Numunelerinin Yarmada Çekme Dayanımının Tayini”, TSE, Ankara, 2002.
  • . Tosun, N., Cogun, C., “An investigation on wire wear in WEDM”, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, No 134, 273-278, 2003.
  • . Tosun, N. and Ozler, L.,”Optimisation for Hot Turning Operations with Multiple Performance Characteristics”, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, No 23, 777-782, 2004.
  • . Ross, P.J.,”Taquchi Tecniques for Quality Engineering”, McGraw-Hill, 2nd Edition, New York, 1996.
  • . Tasdemir, C., “Combined Effects of Mineral Admixtures and Curing Conditions on the Sorptivity Coefficient of Concrete”, Cement And Concrete Research, No 33, 1637–1642, 2003.
  • . Fly Ash Facts for Highway Engineers Chapter 3 - Fly Ash in Portland Cement Concrete (http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/pavement/recycling/fach03.cfm)
  • . Almussalam, A.A., Beshr, H., Maslehuddin, M., Al-Moudi, O.S.B., “Effect of Silica Fume on the Mechanical Properties of Low Quality Coarse Aggregate Concrete”, Cement and Concrete Composites, No 26, 891-900, 2004.
  • . Khatri, R.P., Sirivivathnanon V., “Effect of Different Supplementary Cementitious Materials on Mechanical Properties of High Performance Concrete”, Cement Concrete Research, No 25(1), 209-220, 1995.
  • . Tokyay, M., Erdoğdu, K., Uçucu Küllerin Karakterizasyonu, Türkiye Çimento Müstahsilleri Birliği, 1998.
  • . TS 639, “Uçucu Küller”, TSE, Ankara, 1975.
  • . ASTM C 618, “Standard Specification for Coal Fly Ash and Raw or Calcined Natural Pozzolan for Use as a Mineral Admixture in Portland Cement Concrete”, Annual Book of ASTM Standards, 1994.
Toplam 28 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Nusret Bozkurt

Salih Yazıcıoğlu

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Aralık 2015
Gönderilme Tarihi 6 Ağustos 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2015 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

IEEE N. Bozkurt ve S. Yazıcıoğlu, “SUSTAINABLE STRUCTURAL LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE DESIGN AND THE INVESTIGATION OF THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES”, Bitlis Eren University Journal of Science and Technology, c. 5, sy. 2, 2015, doi: 10.17678/beujst.87710.