The effects of geological events that occurred in ancient times, on ancient cities are undeniably great, so geoarchaeology has become an important mutidisciplinary science. Using geological methods in archaeological researchs offers a much more comprehensive understanding for history. Today, the methods of remote sensing and geographical information systems have facilitated archaeological researches to a greater extent than before. In this study, Phaselis, Andriake and Patara ancient cities were investigated. In the research, help was obtained from satellite images as a method. By comparing the ancient coast line and the modern coast line, it is tried to be understood to what extent the sea level change occurred.
Within the scope of this project, I would like to thank to Prof. Dr. Murat Arslan the Head President of The Department of Ancient History of Akdeniz University and Phaselis excavation team. They supported us in all aspects of the surface and underwater research conducted in the ancient city of Phaselis. In addition, I would like to express my gratitude to Akdeniz University Scientific Research Projects Unit for providing financial support to the Project.
Kaynakça
Akyürek, E. 2016. Andriake: The Port of Myra in Late Antiquity,Trade In Byzantium Papers From The Third International Sevgi Gönül Byzantine Studies Symposium Istanbul, 24-27 June 2013, Magdalino, P., Necipoğlu (Ed.), N., Koç University’s Research Center For Anatolian Civilizations (Anamed) 465-487.
Arslan, M., Önen, N. T. 2016. Phaselis, İşkan, H. Dündar, E. (Ed.). From Lukka to Lycia The Land of Sarpedon and St. Nicholas, Anatolian Civilizations Series, 300 - 317.
Brückner, H., Vött, A., Schriever, A., Handl, M. 2005. Holocene delta progradation in the eastern Mediterranean e case studies in their historical context. Méditerranée 104, 95-106.
Brückner, H., Kelterbaum, D., Marunchak, O., Porotov, A., Vött, A. 2010. The Holocene sea level story since 7500 BP – Lessons from the Eastern Mediterranean, the Black and the Azov Seas. Quaternary International 225(2), 160–179.
Çevik, N. 2015. Lykia Kitabı, Suna-İnan Kıraç Akdeniz Medeniyetleri Araştırma Enstitüsü, Monografi Serisi: 10, 576.
Erol, O., Pirazzoli, P.A. 1992. Seleucia Pieria: an ancient harbour submitted to two successive uplifts, Nautical Archaeology 21, 4, 317-327.
Guidoboni, E., Comastri, A., Triana, G. 1994. Catalogue of Ancient Earthquakes in the Mediterranean Area up to the 10th Century. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica 504.
İşkan, H., Şahin, F. 2018. Patara denizcilik ve ticaretin başkenti, Magma Dergisi 40-51.
Kayan, İ. 1999. Holocene stratigraphy and geomorphological evolution of the Aegean coastal plains of Anatolia, Quaternary Science Reviews 18(4):541-548.
Kayan, İ. 2012. Kuvetarner’de Deniz Seviyesi Değişmeleri, Kuvaterner Bilimi. (Ed. N. Kazancı, A. Gürbüz. 570 s). Ankara Üniversitesi Yay. 350, 59-78.
Minoura, K., Imamura, F., Kuran, U., Nakamura, T., Papadapoulos, G. A., Takahashi, T., Yalçıner, A. C. 2000. Discovery of Minoan Tsunami Deposits. Geology 28, 59-62
Öner, E. 1998. Likya Limanlarının Kaderi (Teke Yarımadası Kıyılarında Jeoarkeolojik Araştırmalar). “XV. Araştırma Sonuçları Toplantısı 419-440, Ankara.
Öner, E. 2001. Eşen Çayı Delta Ovasının Alüvyal Jeomorfolojisi ve Jeoarkeolojik Değerlendirmeler, Türkiye Kuvaterneri Çalıştayı Makaleler Kitabı 103-121, İstanbul.
Özdemir, M. A. 2004. İklim değişmeleri ve Uygarlık Üzerine Yansımalarına İlişkin Bazı Örnekler, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 6, 2, 1-20.
Strabon, 2000. Geographika, ed: Prof. Dr. Adnan Pekman, (Book: XII, XIII, XIV). Arkeoloji ve Sanat Yayınları Antik Kaynaklar Dizisi 1 a. İstanbul, 384 p.
Tüner-Önen, N. 2012. Yazıtlar Işığında Phaselis, International Young Scholars Conference I: Mediterranean Anatolia, Suna – İnan Kıraç Akdeniz Medeniyetleri Araştırma Enstitüsü, Congress, Symposium, Seminar Series: 3, 479-488.
Yıl 2020,
Cilt: 161 Sayı: 161, 71 - 79, 15.04.2020
Akyürek, E. 2016. Andriake: The Port of Myra in Late Antiquity,Trade In Byzantium Papers From The Third International Sevgi Gönül Byzantine Studies Symposium Istanbul, 24-27 June 2013, Magdalino, P., Necipoğlu (Ed.), N., Koç University’s Research Center For Anatolian Civilizations (Anamed) 465-487.
Arslan, M., Önen, N. T. 2016. Phaselis, İşkan, H. Dündar, E. (Ed.). From Lukka to Lycia The Land of Sarpedon and St. Nicholas, Anatolian Civilizations Series, 300 - 317.
Brückner, H., Vött, A., Schriever, A., Handl, M. 2005. Holocene delta progradation in the eastern Mediterranean e case studies in their historical context. Méditerranée 104, 95-106.
Brückner, H., Kelterbaum, D., Marunchak, O., Porotov, A., Vött, A. 2010. The Holocene sea level story since 7500 BP – Lessons from the Eastern Mediterranean, the Black and the Azov Seas. Quaternary International 225(2), 160–179.
Çevik, N. 2015. Lykia Kitabı, Suna-İnan Kıraç Akdeniz Medeniyetleri Araştırma Enstitüsü, Monografi Serisi: 10, 576.
Erol, O., Pirazzoli, P.A. 1992. Seleucia Pieria: an ancient harbour submitted to two successive uplifts, Nautical Archaeology 21, 4, 317-327.
Guidoboni, E., Comastri, A., Triana, G. 1994. Catalogue of Ancient Earthquakes in the Mediterranean Area up to the 10th Century. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica 504.
İşkan, H., Şahin, F. 2018. Patara denizcilik ve ticaretin başkenti, Magma Dergisi 40-51.
Kayan, İ. 1999. Holocene stratigraphy and geomorphological evolution of the Aegean coastal plains of Anatolia, Quaternary Science Reviews 18(4):541-548.
Kayan, İ. 2012. Kuvetarner’de Deniz Seviyesi Değişmeleri, Kuvaterner Bilimi. (Ed. N. Kazancı, A. Gürbüz. 570 s). Ankara Üniversitesi Yay. 350, 59-78.
Minoura, K., Imamura, F., Kuran, U., Nakamura, T., Papadapoulos, G. A., Takahashi, T., Yalçıner, A. C. 2000. Discovery of Minoan Tsunami Deposits. Geology 28, 59-62
Öner, E. 1998. Likya Limanlarının Kaderi (Teke Yarımadası Kıyılarında Jeoarkeolojik Araştırmalar). “XV. Araştırma Sonuçları Toplantısı 419-440, Ankara.
Öner, E. 2001. Eşen Çayı Delta Ovasının Alüvyal Jeomorfolojisi ve Jeoarkeolojik Değerlendirmeler, Türkiye Kuvaterneri Çalıştayı Makaleler Kitabı 103-121, İstanbul.
Özdemir, M. A. 2004. İklim değişmeleri ve Uygarlık Üzerine Yansımalarına İlişkin Bazı Örnekler, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 6, 2, 1-20.
Strabon, 2000. Geographika, ed: Prof. Dr. Adnan Pekman, (Book: XII, XIII, XIV). Arkeoloji ve Sanat Yayınları Antik Kaynaklar Dizisi 1 a. İstanbul, 384 p.
Tüner-Önen, N. 2012. Yazıtlar Işığında Phaselis, International Young Scholars Conference I: Mediterranean Anatolia, Suna – İnan Kıraç Akdeniz Medeniyetleri Araştırma Enstitüsü, Congress, Symposium, Seminar Series: 3, 479-488.
Kabaklı, S. G., & Karaman, M. E. (2020). Investigation on geoarchaeological structure of ancient ports in the Lycia Region. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, 161(161), 71-79. https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.545547
AMA
Kabaklı SG, Karaman ME. Investigation on geoarchaeological structure of ancient ports in the Lycia Region. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. Nisan 2020;161(161):71-79. doi:10.19111/bulletinofmre.545547
Chicago
Kabaklı, Su Güneş, ve M. Erkan Karaman. “Investigation on Geoarchaeological Structure of Ancient Ports in the Lycia Region”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 161, sy. 161 (Nisan 2020): 71-79. https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.545547.
EndNote
Kabaklı SG, Karaman ME (01 Nisan 2020) Investigation on geoarchaeological structure of ancient ports in the Lycia Region. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 161 161 71–79.
IEEE
S. G. Kabaklı ve M. E. Karaman, “Investigation on geoarchaeological structure of ancient ports in the Lycia Region”, Bull.Min.Res.Exp., c. 161, sy. 161, ss. 71–79, 2020, doi: 10.19111/bulletinofmre.545547.
ISNAD
Kabaklı, Su Güneş - Karaman, M. Erkan. “Investigation on Geoarchaeological Structure of Ancient Ports in the Lycia Region”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 161/161 (Nisan 2020), 71-79. https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.545547.
JAMA
Kabaklı SG, Karaman ME. Investigation on geoarchaeological structure of ancient ports in the Lycia Region. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. 2020;161:71–79.
MLA
Kabaklı, Su Güneş ve M. Erkan Karaman. “Investigation on Geoarchaeological Structure of Ancient Ports in the Lycia Region”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, c. 161, sy. 161, 2020, ss. 71-79, doi:10.19111/bulletinofmre.545547.
Vancouver
Kabaklı SG, Karaman ME. Investigation on geoarchaeological structure of ancient ports in the Lycia Region. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. 2020;161(161):71-9.
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