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Structural Strength Characteristics of Coal Ash Blended Cement Concrete Exposed to Coastal Environment

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 1, 33 - 41, 01.05.2024

Öz

The study investigated coal ash, a waste product, in proper blends with cement in concrete for infrastructure projects in the coastal environment. The coal ash was partially replaced in the concrete matrix at the percentage rates of 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 by weight of cementitious material. Concrete of grade 20 were cast in batches, cured in seawater under two conditions of exposure for 28 days and the mechanical properties of the specimens examined. The results revealed that the strength properties of the cement matrices partially replaced with coal ash improved with curing age. The strengths of coal ash concrete fully exposed to seawater were lower than those partially exposed to seawater. The 10% coal ash concrete had compressive strengths of 24.54 N/mm2 and 22.7 N/mm2 for partial and full exposure in seawater and split tensile values of 3.13 N/mm2 and 1.93 N/mm2 for partial and full exposure in seawater, respectively. The results indicated that coal ash, in partial replacement of cement in concrete, is beneficial for sustainable infrastructural development in coastal environments.

Kaynakça

  • G. M. Amusan, and F.A. Olutage, “The effect of seawater on shrinkage properties of concrete,” International Journal of Research in Engineering & Technology, vol. 2, no. 10, pp. 1-12, 2014.
  • F.A. Olutage, and G. M. Amusan, “The effect of seawater on compressive strength properties of concrete.” International Journal of Engineering & Technology, Science Invention, vol. 3, no. 7, pp. 23-31, 2014.
  • S. Farooq, and H. Yokota, “Residual mechanical properties of steel fiber reinforced concrete damaged by alkali silica reaction and subsequent sodium chloride exposure.” Ceramics International, vol. 48, no. 5, pp. 24850-24858, 2022.
  • S. Rathnarajan, and P. Sikora, “Seawater-mixed concretes containing natural and sea sand aggregates - A review.” Results in Engineering, vol. 20, pp. 101457, 2023.
  • Z. Rudzioniz, and E. Ivanauskaus, “Investigations into effective fly ash used in concrete.” Journal of Civil Engineering and Management., vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 303-309, 2010.
  • G. M. Amusan, S. B. Raheem, and G. F. Oladrin, “Short-term assessment of the suitability of empty palm fruit ash blended cement concrete.” The POLYMATH, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 87-96, 2017.
  • M. Akther, “Experimental study on effect of wood ash on strength of concrete.” International Research of Engineering and Technology, vol. 4, no. 7, pp. 1252- 1254, 2017.
  • B. O. Orogbade, A. A. Raheem, G. M. Amusan, M. A. Kareem, and E. O. Ibiwoye, “Physico- Mechanical Properties of Blended Cement Produced from Parkia Biglobosa (Softwood) Ash.” Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (UIJCET), vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 1- 8, 2021.
  • J. O. Maduka, “Popularizing the use of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) as a substitute for fuel wood among women in Nigeria.” Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference of the African Renewable Energy Alliance on Renewable Energy and Gender, June 29-July 1, 2011, Abuja, Nigeria.
  • A. F. Hashmi, M. Shariq, and A. Baqi, “Experimental and analytical investigation on the age-dependent tensile strength of low-calcium fly ash-based concrete.” Innov. Infrastruct. Solut., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 1-16, 2021.
  • R. A. Rivera, M. Á. Sanjuán, and D. A. Martín, “Granulated Blast-Furnace Slag and Coal Fly Ash Ternary Portland Cements Optimization.” Sustainability, vol. 12, pp. 57-83, 2020.
  • A. F. Hashmi, M. Shariq, and A. Baqi, “An investigation into age-dependent strength, elastic modulus and deflection of low calcium fly ash concrete for sustainable construction.” Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 283, pp. 12-27, 2021.
  • N. Ankur, and N. Singh, “Performance of cement mortars and concretes containing coal bottom ash: A comprehensive review.” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 149, pp. 1-11, 2021.
  • J.-H. Park, Q.-T. Bui, and S.-H. Jung, and I.-H. Yang, “Selected Strength Properties of Coal Bottom Ash (CBA) Concrete Containing Fly Ash under Different Curing and Drying Conditions.” Materials, vol. 14, pp. 53-81, 2021.
  • N. Saboo, S. Shivhare, K. K. Kori, and A. K. Chandrappa, “Effect of fly ash and metakaolin on pervious concrete properties.” Constr. Build. Mater, vol. 223, pp. 322–328, 2019.
  • S. H. Bayqra, A. Mardani-Aghabaglou, and K. Ramyar, “Physical and mechanical properties of high-volume fly ash roller compacted concrete pavement (A laboratory and case study).” Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 314, pp. 314:56-64, 2021.
  • M. A. Sanjuan, C. Argiz, J. C. Galvez, and A. Moragues, “Effect of silica fume fineness on the improvement of Portland cement strength performance.” Construction and Building Materials, vol. 96, pp. 55-64, 2015.
  • R. Jing, Y. Liu, and P. Yan, “Uncovering the effect of fly ash cenospheres on the macroscopic properties and microstructure of ultra high-performance concrete (UHPC).” Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 286, pp. 12-29, 2021
  • I. Ferdosian, A. Camões, and M. Ribeiro, “High-volume fly ash paste for developing ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC).” Cienc. Tecnol. Mater., vol. 29, pp. e157–e161, 2017.
  • R. N. Tarun, N. K. Rudolph, and S. Rafat “Use of Wood Ash in Cement-based Materials.” A CBU Reports. 2003. CBU-2003-19 (REP 513), Retrieved 14th August 2023 from https://www.edu/Dept/CBU/report/
  • K. Kiattikomol, C. Jaturapitakkul, S. Songpiriyakij, and S. A. Chutubtim, “Study of ground coarse fly ashes with different finenesses from various sources as pozzolanic materials.” Cement and Concrete Composites, vol. 23, no. 4-5, pp. 335-343, 2001.
  • British Standards Institution, “Specification for Portland Cement.” BS12: Part 1., British Standards Institution, London, UK.1991.
  • British Standard Institution, “Specification for Aggregates from Natural Sources for Concrete.” BS 882, British Standard Institution, London, UK. 1992.
  • British Standard Institution, “Method for Determination of the Compressive Strength of Concrete Cores.” BS 1881: Part 116, pp. 1-9, British Standard Institution, London, 1983.
  • British Standards Institution, “Method for determination of tensile splitting strength.” BS1881: Part 117, London: British Standards Institution. 1983.
  • American Standard for Testing and Materials, “Standard Test Method for Splitting Tensile Strength of Cylindrical Concrete Specimens.” ASTM C496, West Conshohocken PA. ASTM International. 2004.
  • American Standard for Testing and Materials, “Standard Specification for Coal Fly Ash and Raw or Calcined Natural Pozzolan for use in Concrete.” ASTM C618-94;2013; ICS 91.100.30. American Standard for Testing and Materials, 1994.
  • F. A. Olutoge, and G. M. Amusan, “The Effect of Seawater on Compressive Properties of Concrete.” International Journal of Engineering Science Invention, vol. 3, no. 7, pp. 23-31, 2014.
  • British Standard Institution, “Method for Determination of Slump.” BS 1881: Part 102, pp. 1-10, British Standard Institution, London, 1983.
  • British Standard Institution, “Method for Determination of Compacting Factor.” BS 1881: Part 103, pp. 1-12, British Standard Institution, London, 1993.
Yıl 2024, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 1, 33 - 41, 01.05.2024

Öz

Kaynakça

  • G. M. Amusan, and F.A. Olutage, “The effect of seawater on shrinkage properties of concrete,” International Journal of Research in Engineering & Technology, vol. 2, no. 10, pp. 1-12, 2014.
  • F.A. Olutage, and G. M. Amusan, “The effect of seawater on compressive strength properties of concrete.” International Journal of Engineering & Technology, Science Invention, vol. 3, no. 7, pp. 23-31, 2014.
  • S. Farooq, and H. Yokota, “Residual mechanical properties of steel fiber reinforced concrete damaged by alkali silica reaction and subsequent sodium chloride exposure.” Ceramics International, vol. 48, no. 5, pp. 24850-24858, 2022.
  • S. Rathnarajan, and P. Sikora, “Seawater-mixed concretes containing natural and sea sand aggregates - A review.” Results in Engineering, vol. 20, pp. 101457, 2023.
  • Z. Rudzioniz, and E. Ivanauskaus, “Investigations into effective fly ash used in concrete.” Journal of Civil Engineering and Management., vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 303-309, 2010.
  • G. M. Amusan, S. B. Raheem, and G. F. Oladrin, “Short-term assessment of the suitability of empty palm fruit ash blended cement concrete.” The POLYMATH, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 87-96, 2017.
  • M. Akther, “Experimental study on effect of wood ash on strength of concrete.” International Research of Engineering and Technology, vol. 4, no. 7, pp. 1252- 1254, 2017.
  • B. O. Orogbade, A. A. Raheem, G. M. Amusan, M. A. Kareem, and E. O. Ibiwoye, “Physico- Mechanical Properties of Blended Cement Produced from Parkia Biglobosa (Softwood) Ash.” Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (UIJCET), vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 1- 8, 2021.
  • J. O. Maduka, “Popularizing the use of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) as a substitute for fuel wood among women in Nigeria.” Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference of the African Renewable Energy Alliance on Renewable Energy and Gender, June 29-July 1, 2011, Abuja, Nigeria.
  • A. F. Hashmi, M. Shariq, and A. Baqi, “Experimental and analytical investigation on the age-dependent tensile strength of low-calcium fly ash-based concrete.” Innov. Infrastruct. Solut., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 1-16, 2021.
  • R. A. Rivera, M. Á. Sanjuán, and D. A. Martín, “Granulated Blast-Furnace Slag and Coal Fly Ash Ternary Portland Cements Optimization.” Sustainability, vol. 12, pp. 57-83, 2020.
  • A. F. Hashmi, M. Shariq, and A. Baqi, “An investigation into age-dependent strength, elastic modulus and deflection of low calcium fly ash concrete for sustainable construction.” Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 283, pp. 12-27, 2021.
  • N. Ankur, and N. Singh, “Performance of cement mortars and concretes containing coal bottom ash: A comprehensive review.” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 149, pp. 1-11, 2021.
  • J.-H. Park, Q.-T. Bui, and S.-H. Jung, and I.-H. Yang, “Selected Strength Properties of Coal Bottom Ash (CBA) Concrete Containing Fly Ash under Different Curing and Drying Conditions.” Materials, vol. 14, pp. 53-81, 2021.
  • N. Saboo, S. Shivhare, K. K. Kori, and A. K. Chandrappa, “Effect of fly ash and metakaolin on pervious concrete properties.” Constr. Build. Mater, vol. 223, pp. 322–328, 2019.
  • S. H. Bayqra, A. Mardani-Aghabaglou, and K. Ramyar, “Physical and mechanical properties of high-volume fly ash roller compacted concrete pavement (A laboratory and case study).” Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 314, pp. 314:56-64, 2021.
  • M. A. Sanjuan, C. Argiz, J. C. Galvez, and A. Moragues, “Effect of silica fume fineness on the improvement of Portland cement strength performance.” Construction and Building Materials, vol. 96, pp. 55-64, 2015.
  • R. Jing, Y. Liu, and P. Yan, “Uncovering the effect of fly ash cenospheres on the macroscopic properties and microstructure of ultra high-performance concrete (UHPC).” Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 286, pp. 12-29, 2021
  • I. Ferdosian, A. Camões, and M. Ribeiro, “High-volume fly ash paste for developing ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC).” Cienc. Tecnol. Mater., vol. 29, pp. e157–e161, 2017.
  • R. N. Tarun, N. K. Rudolph, and S. Rafat “Use of Wood Ash in Cement-based Materials.” A CBU Reports. 2003. CBU-2003-19 (REP 513), Retrieved 14th August 2023 from https://www.edu/Dept/CBU/report/
  • K. Kiattikomol, C. Jaturapitakkul, S. Songpiriyakij, and S. A. Chutubtim, “Study of ground coarse fly ashes with different finenesses from various sources as pozzolanic materials.” Cement and Concrete Composites, vol. 23, no. 4-5, pp. 335-343, 2001.
  • British Standards Institution, “Specification for Portland Cement.” BS12: Part 1., British Standards Institution, London, UK.1991.
  • British Standard Institution, “Specification for Aggregates from Natural Sources for Concrete.” BS 882, British Standard Institution, London, UK. 1992.
  • British Standard Institution, “Method for Determination of the Compressive Strength of Concrete Cores.” BS 1881: Part 116, pp. 1-9, British Standard Institution, London, 1983.
  • British Standards Institution, “Method for determination of tensile splitting strength.” BS1881: Part 117, London: British Standards Institution. 1983.
  • American Standard for Testing and Materials, “Standard Test Method for Splitting Tensile Strength of Cylindrical Concrete Specimens.” ASTM C496, West Conshohocken PA. ASTM International. 2004.
  • American Standard for Testing and Materials, “Standard Specification for Coal Fly Ash and Raw or Calcined Natural Pozzolan for use in Concrete.” ASTM C618-94;2013; ICS 91.100.30. American Standard for Testing and Materials, 1994.
  • F. A. Olutoge, and G. M. Amusan, “The Effect of Seawater on Compressive Properties of Concrete.” International Journal of Engineering Science Invention, vol. 3, no. 7, pp. 23-31, 2014.
  • British Standard Institution, “Method for Determination of Slump.” BS 1881: Part 102, pp. 1-10, British Standard Institution, London, 1983.
  • British Standard Institution, “Method for Determination of Compacting Factor.” BS 1881: Part 103, pp. 1-12, British Standard Institution, London, 1993.
Toplam 30 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular İnşaat Yapım Mühendisliği, Kıyı Bilimleri ve Mühendisliği, Yapı Malzemeleri
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Grace Modupeola Amusan 0000-0003-0399-8542

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Mayıs 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 6 Mart 2024
Kabul Tarihi 18 Nisan 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 21 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Amusan, G. M. (2024). Structural Strength Characteristics of Coal Ash Blended Cement Concrete Exposed to Coastal Environment. Cankaya University Journal of Science and Engineering, 21(1), 33-41.
AMA Amusan GM. Structural Strength Characteristics of Coal Ash Blended Cement Concrete Exposed to Coastal Environment. CUJSE. Mayıs 2024;21(1):33-41.
Chicago Amusan, Grace Modupeola. “Structural Strength Characteristics of Coal Ash Blended Cement Concrete Exposed to Coastal Environment”. Cankaya University Journal of Science and Engineering 21, sy. 1 (Mayıs 2024): 33-41.
EndNote Amusan GM (01 Mayıs 2024) Structural Strength Characteristics of Coal Ash Blended Cement Concrete Exposed to Coastal Environment. Cankaya University Journal of Science and Engineering 21 1 33–41.
IEEE G. M. Amusan, “Structural Strength Characteristics of Coal Ash Blended Cement Concrete Exposed to Coastal Environment”, CUJSE, c. 21, sy. 1, ss. 33–41, 2024.
ISNAD Amusan, Grace Modupeola. “Structural Strength Characteristics of Coal Ash Blended Cement Concrete Exposed to Coastal Environment”. Cankaya University Journal of Science and Engineering 21/1 (Mayıs 2024), 33-41.
JAMA Amusan GM. Structural Strength Characteristics of Coal Ash Blended Cement Concrete Exposed to Coastal Environment. CUJSE. 2024;21:33–41.
MLA Amusan, Grace Modupeola. “Structural Strength Characteristics of Coal Ash Blended Cement Concrete Exposed to Coastal Environment”. Cankaya University Journal of Science and Engineering, c. 21, sy. 1, 2024, ss. 33-41.
Vancouver Amusan GM. Structural Strength Characteristics of Coal Ash Blended Cement Concrete Exposed to Coastal Environment. CUJSE. 2024;21(1):33-41.