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Yeme bozukluklarına genel bir bakış

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 40 - 45, 30.12.2023

Öz

Yeme bozuklukları insanlığın varoluşu ile beraber görülmeye başlayan ve o zamandan günümüze kadar süregelen fizyolojik, psikolojik ve sosyal işlevi etkileyen çok ciddi durumlardır. Yeme bozukluklarının tanımları ve tanı kriterleri Amerikan Psikiyatri Derneği’nin yayınladığı Zihin Hastalıklarının Tanısal ve İstatistiksel El Kitabı’nda (DSM) belirtilmiştir. Kitabın ilk baskısında yeme bozuklukları başlığı altında tanımlanan iki adet yeme bozukluğu vardır: anoreksiya nervoza ve bulimia nervoza. Yeme bozuklukları üzerine çalışmalar 20. yüzyıldan itibaren ağırlık kazandığı için sınıflandırılmaları ve tanı kriterlerinin geliştirilmesi için çalışmalar devam etmektedir. DSM-5’ göre yeme bozuklukları 8 alt kategoride incelenmektedir. Bunlar: anoreksiya nervoza, bulimia nervoza, tıkınırcasına yeme bozukluğu, kaçıngan/kısıtlayıcı gıda alım bozukluğu, pika sendromu, ruminasyon bozukluğu, tanımlanmış diğer beslenme veya yeme bozuklukları, tanımlanmamış diğer beslenme veya yeme bozukluklarıdır.

Kaynakça

  • Anxiety and Depression Association of America. Types of eating disorders. https://adaa.org/eating-disorders/types-of-eating-disorders (Accessed October 20, 2023).
  • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual Of Mental Disorders (5th ed.). Washington DC, , American Psychiatric Association, 2013.
  • Arcelus J, Witcomb GL, Mitchell A. Prevalence of eating disorders amongst dancers: a systemic review and meta-analysis. Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2014;22:92-101.
  • Demirer B, Yardımcı H. Güncel DSM-5 kılavuzuna göre yeme bozukluklarının incelenmesi. In: Sağlık biliminde multidisipliner araştırmalar (Ed A Dinç):275-300. Efe Akademi Yayınevi, 2020.
  • Duan H, Zhu L, Li M, Zhang X, Zhang B, Fang S. Comparative efficacy and acceptability of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor antidepressants for binge eating disorder: A network meta-analysis. Front Pharmacol. 2022;13:949823.
  • Eddy KT, Thomas JJ, Hastings E, Edkins K, Lamont E, Nevins CM et al. Prevalence of DSM-5 avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder in a pediatric gastroenterology healthcare network. Int J Eat Disord. 2015;48:464-70.
  • Guarda A (2023). What are eating disorders. https://www.psychiatry.org/patients- families/eating-disorders/what-are-eating-disorders#section_5. (Accessed 20.09.2023).
  • Halmi KA. Anorexia nervosa: recent investigations. Annu Rev Med. 1978;29:137-48.
  • Hilbert A, Hoek HW, Schmidt R. Evidence-based clinical guidelines for eating disorders: international comparison. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2017;30:423-37.
  • Linardon J, Messer M, Fuller-Tyszkiewicz M. Meta-analysis of the effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy for binge-eating-type disorders on abstinence rates in nonrandomized effectiveness studies: Comparable outcomes to randomized, controlled trials? Int J Eat Disord. 2018;51:1303-11.
  • Murray HB, Juarascio AS, Di Lorenzo C, Drossman DA, Thomas JJ. Diagnosis and treatment of rumination syndrome: a critical review. Am J Gastroenterol. 2019;114:562-78.
  • National Eating Disorders Association. Information by eating disorder. https://www.nationaleatingdisorders.org/information-eating-disorder. (Accessed 20.10.2023)
  • National Institute of Mental Health. Eating disorders. https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/eating-disorders. (Accessed 01.11.2023)
  • PsychDB. Feeding and eating disorders. https://www.psychdb.com/eating-disorders/ home#feeding-and-eating-disorders. (Accessed 20.10.2023)
  • WHO. Mental disorders. https://www.who.int/ news-room/fact-sheets/ detail/mental-disorders. (Accessed 20.10.2023)
  • Wilson GT, Wilfley DE, Agras WS, Bryson SW. Psychological treatments of binge eating disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2010;670:94-101.

An overview of eating disorders

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 40 - 45, 30.12.2023

Öz

Eating disorders are very serious conditions that began to appear with the existence of humanity and affect physiological, psychological and social functions that have continued since then. Definitions and diagnostic criteria of eating disorders are stated in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) published by the American Psychiatric Association. There are two eating disorders defined under the heading of eating disorders in the first edition of the book: anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Since studies on eating disorders have gained importance since the 20th century, studies continue to classify them and develop diagnostic criteria. According to DSM-5, eating disorders are examined in 8 subcategories. These are: anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder, pica syndrome, rumination disorder, other specified feeding or eating disorders, other unspecified feeding or eating disorders.

Kaynakça

  • Anxiety and Depression Association of America. Types of eating disorders. https://adaa.org/eating-disorders/types-of-eating-disorders (Accessed October 20, 2023).
  • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual Of Mental Disorders (5th ed.). Washington DC, , American Psychiatric Association, 2013.
  • Arcelus J, Witcomb GL, Mitchell A. Prevalence of eating disorders amongst dancers: a systemic review and meta-analysis. Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2014;22:92-101.
  • Demirer B, Yardımcı H. Güncel DSM-5 kılavuzuna göre yeme bozukluklarının incelenmesi. In: Sağlık biliminde multidisipliner araştırmalar (Ed A Dinç):275-300. Efe Akademi Yayınevi, 2020.
  • Duan H, Zhu L, Li M, Zhang X, Zhang B, Fang S. Comparative efficacy and acceptability of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor antidepressants for binge eating disorder: A network meta-analysis. Front Pharmacol. 2022;13:949823.
  • Eddy KT, Thomas JJ, Hastings E, Edkins K, Lamont E, Nevins CM et al. Prevalence of DSM-5 avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder in a pediatric gastroenterology healthcare network. Int J Eat Disord. 2015;48:464-70.
  • Guarda A (2023). What are eating disorders. https://www.psychiatry.org/patients- families/eating-disorders/what-are-eating-disorders#section_5. (Accessed 20.09.2023).
  • Halmi KA. Anorexia nervosa: recent investigations. Annu Rev Med. 1978;29:137-48.
  • Hilbert A, Hoek HW, Schmidt R. Evidence-based clinical guidelines for eating disorders: international comparison. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2017;30:423-37.
  • Linardon J, Messer M, Fuller-Tyszkiewicz M. Meta-analysis of the effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy for binge-eating-type disorders on abstinence rates in nonrandomized effectiveness studies: Comparable outcomes to randomized, controlled trials? Int J Eat Disord. 2018;51:1303-11.
  • Murray HB, Juarascio AS, Di Lorenzo C, Drossman DA, Thomas JJ. Diagnosis and treatment of rumination syndrome: a critical review. Am J Gastroenterol. 2019;114:562-78.
  • National Eating Disorders Association. Information by eating disorder. https://www.nationaleatingdisorders.org/information-eating-disorder. (Accessed 20.10.2023)
  • National Institute of Mental Health. Eating disorders. https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/eating-disorders. (Accessed 01.11.2023)
  • PsychDB. Feeding and eating disorders. https://www.psychdb.com/eating-disorders/ home#feeding-and-eating-disorders. (Accessed 20.10.2023)
  • WHO. Mental disorders. https://www.who.int/ news-room/fact-sheets/ detail/mental-disorders. (Accessed 20.10.2023)
  • Wilson GT, Wilfley DE, Agras WS, Bryson SW. Psychological treatments of binge eating disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2010;670:94-101.
Toplam 16 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Psikiyatri
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Zeynep Çağıl Tümen 0009-0008-8051-7005

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Aralık 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 31 Ekim 2023
Kabul Tarihi 8 Kasım 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

AMA Tümen ZÇ. Yeme bozukluklarına genel bir bakış. Çukurova Tıp Öğrenci Derg. Aralık 2023;3(2):40-45.