Yabani Kuşlarda Termofilik Kampilobakterler ve Halk Sağlığı Açısından Önemi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 2, 142 - 147, 31.12.2023

Nima Sedghi Belgi Diren Sığırcı

https://doi.org/10.47027/duvetfd.1352008

Öz

Kampilobakteriyoz, gıda kaynaklı, bakteriyel zoonotik enfeksiyonların önde gelen nedenlerinden biridir. Kampilobakterler normalde klinik hastalıklara neden olmadan birçok kuş türünün bağırsaklarında bulunan bir etkendir ve kuşlar rezervuardır. Buna bağlı olarak insanlar ve evcil hayvanlar için potansiyel bir infeksiyon kaynağı olarak önem teşkil etmektedir. Çevre kuş dışkıları ile kontamine olabilir ve buradan da tarım alanlarına, su yüzeylerine, insan faaliyet bölgelerine, çiftlik ve evcil hayvanlara bulaşabilir. Halk sağlığı açısından önemine rağmen, bu hastalığın yabani kuşlardaki durumu ve yabani kuşlardan evcil hayvanlara ve insanlara bulaşma olasılığı henüz net olarak aydınlatılamamıştır. Antimikrobiyal direnç, küresel halk sağlığı için artan bir tehdit olarak kabul edilmektedir. Yapılan çalışmalarda yabani ve yerleşik yaşayan kuşlarda antibiyotik dirençli kampilobakter suşları bulunmuş ve bunun çevresel kontaminasyonda potansiyel bir risk olduğu belirtilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Halk sağlığı, Termofilik kampilobakter, Yabani kuşlar

Kaynakça

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